102 52' 53 ",latitude 23 65'11"-
Between 2414' 49 ",the longest from east to west is 39 km, and the widest from north to south is 36. 15 km. Xiushan Town, where the county seat is located, is 0/25km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 47km away from Hongta District, where Yuxi Municipal Government is located. With a total area of 72 1 km2, it borders Huaning County, Eshan County, Jiangchuan County, Hongta District and Jianshui County of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is a famous historical town in southern Yunnan, and it is also an area with developed economy and handicraft industry. Among them, Xiushan, Sijie, Hexi, Yangguang, Jiujie, Nagu and Meng Xing are seven townships in the dam area, and Lishan and Gaoda are mountainous townships. Overview of natural environment form The whole county consists of Zhongshan, Pingba and Valley, with Zhongshan accounting for 77.07%, Pingba accounting for 265,438+0.63% and Valley accounting for 65,438+0.3%. The flat dam surrounded by mountains is inlaid with 36 square kilometers of Qilu Lake, which has become an important factor for water supply and climate regulation in the dam area. The lake is flat and fertile farmland, which is the county seat. The county is crisscrossed by lakes, mountains and rivers. The highest peak is Luofeng Mountain in Hexi Town, with an altitude of 244 1 m, and the lowest point is Majing at the junction of Jianshui and Tonghai, with an altitude of only1.350m and a height difference of 1.09 1 m.. Climate overview Tonghai has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, which belongs to the humid and cool winter plateau monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual temperature difference is small, but the temperature difference between day and night is large. In 2002, the average temperature was 16.5℃, the extreme maximum temperature was 29.9℃ (June 9), and the extreme minimum temperature was1.0℃ (65438+1October 13). Annual precipitation 1 123.4 mm, maximum daily precipitation134.1mm (June 30th). The annual frost-free period is 276 days, with frost days 17 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2286.3 hours, the sunshine rate is 52%, and the annual total radiation is per square centimeter 128.079 kcal. Administrative divisions By the end of 2002, there were 6 towns and 3 townships in the county, namely Xiushan Town, Hexi Town, Sijie Town, Jiujie Town, Yangguang Town, Nagu Town, Lishan Yi Township, Meng Xing Mongolian Township and Ta 'er Dai and Yi Township, with 65 villagers' committees and 4 community residents' committees, 530 village (neighborhood) groups and 360 natural villages. According to the population sampling survey in the whole province, at the end of 2008, the permanent population of Tonghai County was 303,600, with 420 people per square kilometer, making it the county with the highest population density in the whole province. The number of people increased by 1700 over the previous year, with an increase of 0.56%. The annual report of public security population statistics shows that at the end of the year, there were 9 townships, 65 village committees, 4 community neighborhood committees and 533 village (residential) groups in the county, with a registered population of 87,630 households and 277,382 people, an increase of 1.057 people over the previous year, with an increase of 0.38%. Historical evolution of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period-During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the history of hundreds of tribes in ancient Yunnan was called Baipu State, and the more famous ones were: the ancient Dian State centered on Dianchi Lake; Kunmi country around Erhai Lake; Ailaoshan Township, Ailaoshan District; Taguchi-CHO south of Tonghai. This point has been clearly described in the book Yu Zhaozhi written by Gu: "Yue Ji Wu Dian, three Miao have been seen, since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, or all countries have come to Korea, while there are 100 countries in the south, namely Baipu: releasing Dianchi Lake, Kunmi Dali, Tiangou Town Lin 'an and Zhangwu Wumeng. "
Tonghai has always been the land of Lin 'an. When Tonghai South Road was changed to Lin 'an Road in the early Yuan Dynasty, Tonghai was still the capital of southeastern Yunnan. There is no doubt that Lin 'an, south of Tonghai, is an ancient country of Tiangou Town, and Tonghai is the hometown of Tiangou Town.
The earliest extant Tonghai Chronicle records: "After the completion of the week, Yunnan was called Baipu State, and Zhuang Ti was sent to Pakistan and Qianxi, and out to Dianchi Lake. The Qin general seized the middle of Guizhou, and the road was impassable. So he left Wangdian, set up a gutter to settle in the country (now Lin 'an County) and transferred to Tonghai. King Hui of Qin ordered Sima Cuo to attack Shu, near Shu and Yunnan, and all entered Qin. In the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Sima Xiangru to Shu and Nanyi. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan, Guo Chang and Wei Guang, the corps commanders, were sent to attack the soldiers, and Suiping was changed to the county in the southwest, and the gutter town was changed to the county and moved to the sea. "Gan Long's textual research on Shiga County and Hexi County also said:"
gutter
The old city is in Tonghai County. What's more, tomorrow's Yunnan Chronicle says: "The county site designated by Tian Han is in the north of Tonghai County, that is, the garrison city. Meng's home is the Governor's Department, Duan's home is our time, Xiushan County has been changed, Tonghai County has been established, and Xuanwei Department is the General Manager's Department, all of which are here. "As the ambition of a province, there is no such description in other places. It is not nonsense to call Tonghai Imperial City the former site of Tagou Town and County. During the Han Dynasty, Han and Tiangou Town had close contact with the Emperor for six years (BC 1 1 1), and the corps commander Guo Changping was sent to the southwest to set up a county, county 17. Tiangou Town belongs to the Han Dynasty because of its Hou State and Yelang. At this time, Yunnan and Tiangou Town, like Yelang, belonged to Hou Yaozong in the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Shiyuan (86 BC), Liang Wudi collapsed, his son Zhao ascended the throne, Yizhou rebelled against twenty-four cities, and Shuiheng was crushed by a captain. In three years, he (now Dali) rebelled again, and Tiangou Town led the people of this town to help the Han people fight against Lu, who was as famous as Wang Ping and Tian Guangming of the Han army. Han Tian Zi's "Jia Zhi", with no wave work as the first, stands
Tiangou Town is called Tiangou Town. Therefore, Tiangou Town has respected Wu Bo as the landlord for generations, and built a temple to stand like Wu Bo.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tonghai, the hometown of Tiangou Town, was closely related to the Han Dynasty, and the situation was relatively stable. The aborigines in Tiangou Town absorbed the Han culture and vigorously developed agriculture, which can be seen from the model of the Eastern Han Dynasty brick-boiled land unearthed in Shan Yang, Zhenhai County. At that time, the fishery and agriculture in Tonghai rose, and there were ponds in the flat paddy fields for the use of the surrounding fields. There are fish-shaped carvings in the fields, indicating that the fishing and hunting economy in Tonghai was prosperous at that time, which is also the reason why Ruochao became an important town in southern Yunnan after Tonghai became the capital of Tiangou Town. In the Tang Dynasty, Tonghai Town and Tonghaicheng Road "Tonghai" were first found in historical books, such as Schumann in Tang Dynasty and New Tang Book by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi. Schumann is a factual record of the Tang Dynasty. It has three names: First, in the first volume describing the history of Yunnan, it tells the journey from Annan to Nanzhao Capital, "One day from Jia Yongbu to Yifu Pavilion ... one day to Qujiang Pavilion, one day to Tonghai City ..." First, Tonghai Town is recorded as the sixth town in Yunnan. On the thirty-fifth day along the river, barbarians couldn't understand the boat and took Tonghaicheng Road. Jia Yong stepped into Dengzhou, Linxiyuan Town, took Fengzhou Road, measured the southwest of Shuichuan to Longhe River, and followed Qingmuxiang Mountain Road south to Kunlun (now Nashilin, Myanmar). "At the beginning of Xian Tong, Tang Yizong (860-874 AD), Schumann of Fan Chuo was named Tonghai in many places in the book, which shows the lofty position of Tonghai in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, judging from the towns in Yunnan listed in the book, only Xiongzhen has mastered the tranquility and key of all kinds of salt for human use. Before the Tang Dynasty, Tonghai, the capital of southern Yunnan, was called a town. The setting of Tonghai was higher than Anning. It was both a town and a governor, and it was one of the two governors of Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty. According to the system of the Tang Dynasty, the Doudufu was located on the border and was the stronghold of military rule. During the Song Dynasty, the birthplace of Dali Kingdom, at the end of Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty, the Meng family in the highest position could not adapt to the transition from primitive society to feudal society. Its backwardness and national narrowness are in contradiction with the nobles who are familiar with the feudal system. They turned to the gods and built temples for help. " Eight hundred big temples are blue, and three thousand small temples are blue. They are "divided into two places, Annan and Yi". Nanzhao regime was finally usurped by Zheng Maisi in two years (AD 902), destroyed by Yang Ganzhen, and overthrown by Duan Siping in less than 10.
Tonghai is precisely because of the garrison in Nanzhao period, Duan Siping's prosperous construction after the establishment of Dali, and because it is the capital of the eastern part of Dali, its historical position has been greatly revealed. For example, Duan Siping made the wish of "Buyu Xiushan Shrine", and after taking power, he built Xiushan Shrine, temples, Buddha statues, temples and thousands of Buddha statues. Today, the foundation stone of Tonghai Xiushan Temple was laid in Dali. For example, the original Xiushan Temple (Tuzhu Temple) and Puguang Temple were first built in Dali, and the so-called Pangfuquan was actually to commemorate Uncle Duan Siping's Judge Spring. After entering Tonghai, the Yuan Army, like Duan Siping, inherited the tradition of building Buddhist temples in Xiushan because of its Buddhist beliefs, and continued to build Jinyong Temple, Liang Qing Temple and Ciyun Temple. People in the Yuan Dynasty respected Duan Siping, built Tian Zi Temple in Qutuoguan, dedicated to Duan Siping, and built Duan Jiangjun (Siping) Temple in Tianshou Mountain, north of West Shili Road, Hexi County. In recent years, the newly unearthed inscription of Dali State and the tomb cover of Yuan Dynasty have appeared in Baita. In the Yuan Dynasty-Tonghai Dudufu and Lin 'an Daozhi Tonghai Gouding County from Tianhan. Since then, the Tang Nanzhao established the DuDu House, and the Song Dynasty vigorously established the Tonghai Festival. In the fourth year of Yuan Xianzong (A.D. 1254), Kublai Khan led the Yuan army to conquer Dali, left Uriyangqatai to pursue Duan Xingzhi, the last king of Dali (now Kunming), and obtained 37 units of five cities, eight houses in Yunnan. The emperor who cut the section gave him a tiger symbol and put him in charge of Dali and other places. Pacify those who cling to themselves and gather countries that have not surrendered. After Kublai Khan returned to the north, General Uriyangqatai led the army to conquer the country that had not yet fallen. When he conquered the city of Gandege (now Chengjiang), Wu was appointed by the quilt because of illness. Asu led an army of 40,000 soldiers to continue to attack Aberdeen (Tonghai) and invade the city, but Aberdeen fell all over the country, and the Governor's Office led the land south of Tonghai. During the Ming Dynasty, in the spring of the fifteenth year of Hongwu in Yu Ming, Tonghai (AD 1382), the Ming army captured the capital of Yunnan last year. Wang Liang of the Yuan Dynasty fled and stabbed Valmy to Jinning. After committing suicide in Dianchi Lake, he transferred troops to Jianchang, Chengjiang, Lin 'an and Yuanjiang, settled in Dading, Yunnan, and set up military guards and tiger teeth to guard the ground. Tonghai was ruled by Lin 'an Road in Yuan Dynasty, and the road was in a critical position. Although the government moved to Jianshui, it set up a garrison city in Tonghai. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1382) in the northeast of the county, Chen Yong was ordered to establish a tucheng. In twenty-four years (A.D. 139 1), he directed Chu Jie to build a brick city. On Tuesday, it was 10 feet high. Open four doors, East Taihe, West Qingfeng, South Yingxun and North Zhenhai. This pool (trench) is ten feet wide and ten feet deep. The city continued to be built after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it still existed in the mid-1950s. In the mid-1940s, Zhang Li, the county magistrate, advocated the construction of a new market, and the Nanchenghao section was buried. The No.1 section of Beicheng was still under the earthquake until 1970. Later, it was buried to build a public toilet, which is the east-west extension of today's tobacco guest house, and the stone forehead of Zhenhaimen is still there.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were Guangfu Temple, Miaogao Temple, Bailong Temple, Xiangyan Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, Tian Xuan Temple, Zhenqing Temple, Haoqiong Palace, Tianzhu (Tian Zi Temple), Dafu Temple, Ciyin Temple, Haijin Temple, Arctic Palace and Bishan Guanyin Pavilion in Hexi. Qing Dynasty-Tonghai Hexi County in Qing Dynasty moved Lin 'an Prefecture to Jianshui in the early Ming Dynasty. Tonghai county once had a royal garrison, and politics was still under the county's control. In the thirty-ninth year of Tonghai Wanli, Yang Qiaoying, a magistrate of a county, was attacked and robbed by bandits, and the people at the foot of Xiushan, the county seat of Yucheng Town, were restless. A tucheng was built on the bridge to protect the inn and facilitate the merchants.
Dinghai in Ming Dynasty (AD 1647), the local toast was in chaos, the county seat was destroyed, and Qiaoyingen City was also destroyed by soldiers. To the early Qing dynasty, the county government was located at the north gate of the imperial city. Moreover, in the fifth year of Kangxi, Shangfeng was crowned as a county, focusing on the sea, and all nearby counties and counties were not allowed to be divided, still belonging to the sea. In the sixth year of Kangxi, the imperial edict set aside the fields of health centers in various provinces, prefectures and counties, and rationed them to the soldiers of Prince Wu Sangui that day. Since then, the military and civilian fields of Tonghai have been circled. Tonghai Tourism Xiushan Park There is a mountain named Xiu in the south of Tonghai County, which ranks with Jinma Mountain in Kunming, Bijia Mountain and Diancang Mountain in Dali as the four famous mountains in Yunnan. Xiushan is shaded by trees, and there are many ancient temple landscapes scattered in the forest. History shows that the temple was built on the mountain in the Tang Dynasty, and became a Buddhist holy place in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is known as "Xiujia South Yunnan".
Tonghai County is surrounded by mountains and waters, and Xiushan is close to its south, overlooking the town, dotted into a beautiful landscape map: in front of you, Qilu Lake is sparkling and crystal clear, with towns and houses in the middle and Xiushan peaks in the back, which is quite Jiangnan scenery. Qian Nanyuan, a famous poet and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, said in his book Sleeping in the Rain and Crossing the Sea: "The lonely city is surrounded by water on all sides, backed by mountains, and it records the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River", which shows the characteristics of this mountain city.
There are three oldest temples in Xiushan: one is the King Temple at the foot of the mountain, which has been abandoned. According to legend, it was built by Duan Siping, the king of Dali, who originally cast the statue of King Machi. East of the temple, there are three officials. According to county records, there was once a camellia in the palace, with petals falling to the ground and leaning back instead of leaning down. This flower has long since disappeared, but its legend has aroused the interest of poets, and there are many poems about it.
The second ancient temple in Xiushan is Puguang Temple in the east of the mountainside. According to legend, this temple was built in the Five Dynasties and expanded in the 11th year of Longjiyou, Dali National Road.
Nine years (AD 1249). There is a Yuan monument in the temple, which is very old and antique. Li Panfu, a Buddhist monk, is enshrined in the temple. It is said that he is from Xinxing State (Yuxi) and went to Tonghai to get a haircut and become a monk. Seeing that Tonghai Lake was immersed in the fields, it was difficult for the people to produce crops, so they dug a tiankeng and let the lake land in other places. There are 10,000 mu of fertile land around the lake, and the people live and work in peace and contentment, so he built a big hall here to worship. Yesterday, Yang Zhongqiong had a poem praising him:
The flood raged, while worrying, Zhuoxi penetrated the sea.
In the past, if there were no monks to make a fortune, there would be no Xiushan secluded place to this day.
There is still a "Pangfu Pagoda" with masonry structure in the temple. There is a natural sandstone in the south of the mountain, and there are many springs in the center of the cave. The spring gurgled. Its clear water is called "floor washing". Outside the temple, at the foot of Shiyan Mountain, there are lush grass and miscellaneous trees, and the rich tomb is located in the middle, with Ming Dynasty stone carvings.
The oldest and largest building is Jinyong Temple at the top of Xiushan Mountain. Legend has it that it began in the Western Han Dynasty and was named Qingshan Temple. In the late Tang Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, it was expanded and renamed as Jinyong Temple. Its temples are grand in scale and elegant, with stone platforms in front of the mountains. You can overlook Qilu Lake, sparkling, Ma Pingchuan, tree-lined, which is refreshing. Entering the temple, right in the middle is "Xiushan Cooper Pavilion", whose name was inscribed by calligrapher Xu Hongxun. And there is a plaque written by the county people and legalists, "Qianfengcui". This pavilion has a round door, which is open to the north and has a high view, so
One's mind is great. On both sides of the strait, Lian Hefeng and Xu Hongxun wrote that "the lake is empty and the mountains are quiet, and the pavilions are cold in the trees", attracting people's attention with their elegant brushwork and elegant poetry.
There is also a pair of palindromes that appeal to both refined and popular tastes:
Xiushan Xiaoyu Qingshan Xiu; Cedar blows cedarwood.
The most famous people in the temple are Bai Song and Yuan Shan. Cooper is vigorous and powerful, just like an elder with a beard. It takes four or five people to hold this huge trunk. It is said that six fir trees were planted by the Yuan monk Tieniu, which has been more than 600 years since. There are the most tourists, and the beautifully built balcony is the balcony. Taiwan Province was founded in the late Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in previous dynasties. The temple is located halfway up the mountain, with dense shade in front and the lake looming in the distance; The hills behind the temple are undulating and the cool breeze is constant; The temple is lush with flowers and trees, and its products are Qing Xiang. There is a hanging couplet at the entrance of the temple, which just tells the feeling of entering this temple: the clouds on the platform converge into double lakes and clear water; It is cold in the ancient temple in June. Turn left at the entrance and enter the "Little Western Heaven", which is a courtyard and a flowerbed bonsai. Fang Fei is beautiful. Further north, there is a high hall, and outside the hall is a wooden fence corridor, with cool wind coming from Xu and the threshold of mountain light. You can relax and have a cup of tea here. Even in hot summer, it makes people feel refreshing and cool. Further east in the main court, you enter the "Wuhou Temple". There is an apricot tree in the courtyard of the temple, such as the long arm of a giant umbrella, which makes the courtyard shady everywhere. There is a plaque hanging in front of the building, which says, "Your fame rises to the sky". The couplet commemorating Zhuge Wuhou hangs in the middle building, which reads: "The Millennium must be a model; Dulu people in May. " The design and layout of Xiushan building are quite ingenious. There are seven pavilions in Xiushan: there is a donation pavilion in the east of Deng Ying Bridge, and the branches and leaves blow along the pavilion, which is really delicious. In front of Zhu Guo Palace, there is a green cedar pavilion on the rocks in the forest. On the west side of Hongyun Temple, there are
Tongweng Pavilion, there is a "sending pavilion" in the west of Haiyue Building, and a "Sancai Pavilion" in the east of Liangtai. There is a "Man Hong Qian Ting" on the northeast top of Ci Ren Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, the couplet said, "A drunken man invited thousands of miles to fly across the lake in autumn." From the balcony to the west, the winding path is secluded and secluded, and the pine forest opposite the western hill is the "Fengyi Pavilion". The ancients gave it a good name "Feng Ting Hua Yu". Now, it has been restored, and an earthquake chronicle stands in the pavilion.
In the Ming Dynasty, Tonghai Xiushan was once called the four famous mountains in Yunnan, together with Jinma Mountain in Kunming, Bijia Mountain in Dali and Cangshan Mountain in Dali, and was known as "Xiujia South Yunnan". In the Han dynasty, there were ancient temples and pavilions built here, which were Buddhist resorts in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and turned into parks in the Republic of China. After thousands of years of expansion and transformation, it has gradually become a famous tourist attraction; 1987 12 was listed as the third batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units in Yunnan province. Qilu Lake Qilu Lake is located in the north of Tonghai County, with beautiful scenery and graceful appearance. Whenever the sky is clear as blue when it is calm, a blue belt several feet long appears from east to west. The ancients called this spectacle "the lake drags the blue" and it is one of the eight scenic spots leading to the sea. The willows along the coast are confused and the plains are thousands of hectares.
The villages are scattered.
Qilu Lake belongs to Nanpanjiang River system, also known as Tonghai Lake, with an area of more than 40 square kilometers, an average water depth of 4 meters, the deepest point of about 15 meters, and a storage capacity of1490,000 cubic meters. Here is rich in carp, crucian carp, bighead carp and other fish. The lake is rich in rice, wheat, tobacco and other crops.
Qilu Lake was called "Haihe River" in Tang Dynasty, and later called "Tonghu Lake". In the Yuan Dynasty, the water level was as high as the foot of Qilu Mountain (now Fengshan), so it was also called Qilu Lake. Up to now, the cliffs on both sides of the tiankeng in the east of the lake are steep and towering. According to legend, in ancient times, Qilu Lake was wide, choppy and had no outlet. The rich monk carved it into a thousand hectares of fertile land. Shagoukou in Hubei Province extends all the way to the lake. Planting willows and flowers around it is a good place for summer vacation. Zheding King Temple (Tuzhu Temple) is located at the park square at the northern foot of Xiushan, which is one of the earliest temples in Xiushan ancient buildings.
In the second year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (AD 937), when our time at Tonghai made Duan Siping set out to crusade against Yang Ganzhen, a country with a sense of justice, Pu prayed for God's blessing and got off to a successful start. After getting started, Duan Siping rebuilt the temple, and it happened. Renovation in Ming and Qing dynasties, partial renovation and expansion in 1985. Now it is a quadrangle with one entrance and two floors.
The stone foundation of the main hall of Wang Miao Temple in Zheding is1.42m, divided into three bays, with a width of 13. 1 m, a depth of 9.5m and a height of10m. There are 65,438 pillars, a beam-type wooden frame and a two-liter, two-stacked large bucket arch supporting roof truss. The overall appearance is simple, solemn and dignified.
During the expansion of 1985, the front hall was widened and raised, and a new promenade was built in Linxian city in front of the front hall, transforming the open space in front of the front hall into a place for the elderly to entertain and exercise. Tonghai Qutuo Pass Qutuo Pass, located 30 miles north of Hexi in Tonghai County, is the seat of Marshal House of Che, Yuanjiang and Lin 'an Xuanwei Department in Yuan Dynasty, and the highest military and political organ established in southern Yunnan at that time. Ala timur, marshal of Mongolian capital in Yuan Dynasty, once lived here.
Jingtai's Yunnan Atlas said: "Qutuo Pass is located in Wansongying, 20 miles north of Hexi County, with a flat roof, 38 holes in Ganquan, four hundred hills on all sides, lush forests and beautiful scenery in the south, which is better than Moby." The Ming Dynasty apocalypse "Yunnan Tongzhi" also said: "Marshal House was built in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1283), and the county seat (Hexi) is three miles north, named Qutuoguan and Wansongying. The folk figures in Yuqing Tuo are prosperous, and the city is crowded with people. " This shows that 700 years ago, Qutuo Pass was indeed a prosperous military fortress.
There is a well halfway up the mountain in Qutuo Pass, named "Digging Horse Well", which is full of water and crystal clear all the year round. Legend has it that Kublai Khan led the Mongolian army here that year. The steep mountain road is deserted, the army is stranded, there is no water to drink, and it is very difficult to March. When Kublai Khan was at his wit's end, the high-headed steed he rode screamed on the cliff, and the horseshoe kept scratching underground, and the dust was flying. Soon, the horseshoe dug a small concave pond, and the spring water rolled out for people to drink. This is the origin of "horse digging well". Cooper in Song Dynasty Cooper in Song Dynasty was planted in the courtyard of Jin Yong Temple in Xiushan. It has a history of thousands of years and is one of the "three wonders" of Xiushan. The height of the tree is more than 20 meters, and the circumference of the trunk is more than 3 meters, just like a black dragon constantly flying in the air. Although veteran cadres and party branches have experienced vicissitudes and weather-beaten, their colors remain the same. Appreciating it is admirable. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Kan, a calligrapher and poet of Tonghai, praised her from many aspects in his seven-character quatrain "Xiushan Gubaixing". Bailong Temple Bailong Temple was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 334 square meters. It is a courtyard with single eaves and beam structure.
Bailong Temple is hidden in the pine forest on the southeast side of Xiushan main peak, and the environment is very quiet. There are two pools of "White Dragon and Oolong" near the temple. The water in the pool is cool and sweet and gurgles all year round. Legend has it: "The White Dragon and the Five Dragons were originally two focal points, always making trouble and fighting. During the fierce fighting, it was accompanied by downpours, endangering people's livelihood. A fairy was angry and came to the foot of Xiushan with two horns. After that, Joule was no longer a "dragon", and the clear spring poured out all year round for passers-by to drink. People built a temple near the pond, named Bailong Temple, to commemorate the immortal who served Jiao and Erlong in Yongquan. In Song Dynasty, Watonghai established a military town "Tonghai Town" in Nanzhao of Tang Dynasty, followed by "Tonghai DuDu" and "Tonghai Festival". Dali was changed to "Tonghai County" in the early days, and the county chief was also called "our envoy". Due to the long history, it is difficult to find the names of officials in past dynasties, and the names of administrative divisions can only be found in Schumann and unofficial history.
After the Five Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao regime changed hands several times, with social unrest and frequent wars. At this time, frequent wars in Yunnan separated the tribes of "white in the west and savage in the east". At this time, the sky opened wide and a magical and brave figure was born. This is Duan Siping.
Duan Siping became the Queen of Dali and did several things in Tonghai to show his gratitude for his success.
First, change Tonghai County to "Xiushan County" to show love for Xiushan.
Second, change Xiushan to "Jade Hidden Mountain". Because Siping believed in Buddhism all his life, he became a monk in Shui Mu Mountain in Xiangyun after several years as a monarch, and his dharma name was "Jade Hidden Mountain". Bricks printed with "Jade Hidden Mountain" can be found on Xiushan instead of "Jade Hidden Mountain" (see photo).
Thirdly, Xiushan is widely open to temple gardens, so unofficial history has the following words: "Xiushan worships God", that is, Xiushan builds a temple with God.
Fourth, the army was specially sent to carry dozens of mules and cast more than 70 Buddha statues for Xiushan. Therefore, unofficial history recorded that "temples are built year after year, and Buddha statues are cast in ten thousand years".
Tonghai has been the capital of Xiushan County for 283 years from the establishment of Dali Kingdom in Duan Siping to the demise of Yuan Dynasty (after the Yuan Dynasty unified Yunnan, Tonghai was always called "Xiushan County"). After more than 200 years of cultural accumulation, we can still see the bricks and tiles of Dali, which is the ancient building Xiushan Cooper Pavilion in the Southern Song Dynasty. The legend of Siping in Tonghai section is still circulating among the people. You will feel sorry if you don't take a trip to Hexi ancient town from Tonghai. Because it has a history of thousands of years, numerous cultural relics and historic sites, and colorful small town culture. Hexi ancient town, with a long history, was the seat of county administration as early as the Ming Chenghua period. By the time of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, it had developed into a famous town in central Yunnan with a certain scale, developed politics, culture and economy, and basically improved urban facilities. In recent years, Hexi Town * * and * * pay attention to the effective combination of small town construction and cultural heritage protection in the implementation of the strategy of developing small towns, and strive for the support of social forces and the investment of private funds. According to the principle of original site, many cultural relics have been continuously restored, which makes Hexi, a thousand-year-old town, still have lasting charm. Nagu Town Nagu Town is a national star shining on the west bank of Qilu Lake. There are hardworking, brave and intelligent Hui brothers living here. This is the hometown of Nazhong, a famous translator in China and a messenger of cultural exchange between China and Arab countries. There is the largest and most magnificent mosque in Yunnan. This is a newly developed national industrial park in Tonghai County.
Stepping into the ancient town of Nagu is like entering the eastern Arab world. Spacious and tree-lined Garden Street, luxurious, elegant, with different shapes, buildings with Arab characteristics and hundreds of private enterprises will dazzle tourists. When entering the mosque, tourists are amazed at the towering worship buildings, luxurious halls and spectacular Hui worship scenes. After coming out of the mosque and walking into the former residences of Nasun and Nazhong, we can soon learn about their wonderful life stories, and we can also study the architectural structure of the ancient Tonghaina Hui people's residence.
That ancient folk had "three unique skills", knives, delicious food and "Ma Laobiao instant noodles". In shops of all sizes, you will buy this hand-made "Na Gu Hui Dao". Although this kind of knife is ordinary, its manufacturing technology has been passed down from generation to generation by the Hui people here. It is characterized by good steel fire, extremely sharp blade and convenient use. The ancient trip without a meal was called Bailai, and the dishes here, such as "beef jerky in oil", "cold beef slices" and "cold boiled chicken", all tasted unusual. You can try it yourself if you don't believe me. And "Ma Laobiao Instant Noodles" are very popular with customers. For example, in 2003, the product was snapped up as soon as it appeared in the Kunming Fair. Tonghai Cultural Lantern Lantern is a widely circulated drama in Tonghai, suitable for all ages. There are two kinds of sea lanterns: Yi lanterns and Han lanterns. For details about Yi lanterns, please refer to Colorful Yi Music and Dance in this chapter. Han Lantern originated from the minor aria of Han immigrants in Ming Dynasty and was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Qi in Lijiatun, Zhang Yunkun in Yunlong and Qi Jie were the earliest activities. First, they danced and sang lanterns like [Twelve Genus] at the meeting to greet the gods, and then they evolved into "group performances" at festivals and fairs. As Tonghai is the cargo distribution center of the transportation hub, there are many people coming and going, and there is a great demand for culture and art. In addition, the activities of the annual festival temple fair have promoted the rapid development of lanterns. In the 16th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1890), Zhao held a lantern festival in the county for three days, and the urban and rural lantern classes gathered together, which was very lively. In the early years of the Republic of China, a large number of lanterns were introduced to Yuxi, Kunming, Midu and Dayao, making Tonghai Lantern a comprehensive art with local characteristics. In A.D. 19 (A.D. 1930), the lanterns in Hexi area were first put on the stage by Ye Suo, Ma and others. Performing the story-telling "Bao Erwa's Meeting Sister" and "Qin Xuemei's Mourning" made the lanterns in Tonghai transition from "group play" to "new lanterns", "new lanterns" and "old lanterns". Since then, lantern classes have been established in all towns and villages in the county, and lantern fever has also arisen in Mongolian townships in Meng Xing, forming an "entertainment lantern team in Xianyan Township fishing village" which is active both inside and outside the township.