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Common methods of career planning and their advantages and disadvantages
Common methods of career planning and their advantages and disadvantages

Life is always like fine sand flowing through your fingertips and slipping away inadvertently. Achievements belong to the past, and the work in the future is still very arduous. It is better to make a career plan for yourself now. What kind of career planning is a good career planning? The following are the common methods and their advantages and disadvantages of my carefully arranged career planning, hoping to help everyone.

(1) naturally occurring method. The most common situation is that when students fill in the college entrance examination volunteers, they do not carefully consider their own personality and interests, but only consider the schools and majors whose scores can be admitted. If they find similar ones, they will make hasty choices. In this way, the choice method is safer, but I may not like it. I may complain as soon as I enter college, so I wasted four years in college and regretted it for life. They have no idea about career planning.

(2) Current trend method. Following the current market trend, blindly investing in emerging hot industries, such as chasing hot majors in the college entrance examination, may temporarily satisfy the desire, but it does not take into account the changes after four years. It should be recognized that there are no permanent hot and unpopular majors, and social development factors should be considered when choosing, and the future of various occupations should be predicted instead of blindly chasing hot ones.

(3) the most labor-saving method. Choose the easiest department or technology, and always hope to pass easily. In order to get into college easily, I took the exams of minor languages and arts. Choosing a major is also a major that is easier to pass, but pray for the best result. Remember, there will be no pie in the sky, and no pains, no gains.

(4) Money worship law. Blindly choose the industry with the best salary, but ignore whether engaging in this industry will bring happiness or pain to your body and mind, and ignore the degree of coincidence between work and your own interests, and the result is not worth the candle.

(5) Stereotype method. Choosing a career based on gender, age, social status and other stereotypes, for example, women are more suitable for auxiliary jobs such as service industry and office clerk; Men, on the other hand, should do personnel, not stick to details. This concept has long been out of date, and now the occupational differences between men and women are gradually narrowing.

(6) Window roaming method. Take a quick look at each workplace and choose your favorite career. Society needs generalists, but professionals are even more needed.

(7) the method of artificial hand. Others make decisions and choices for themselves. These people include the following parts.

(1) parents or family, because the details of the past are decided by them;

2 friends or classmates, because they are your best friends and will not harm you;

Teachers, tutors or counselors, as experts, should be able to provide more rational opinions;

4 authoritative people, because of their success and wisdom, can gain insight into opportunities and grasp the situation;

⑤ Society or the general public, as a member of society, must fulfill their responsibilities as citizens and benefit the society.

These convenient career planning methods have the advantages of saving time and effort, not spending too much thought and high efficiency in a short time. Metaphorically, it is similar to instant noodles, which is quick and simple, and can also temporarily fill the stomach. But the disadvantage is that it is impossible to make long-term plans according to individual abilities and characteristics. Instant noodles can temporarily satisfy hunger, but the nutrition seems to be insufficient. Taking the spontaneous method as an example, entering a school or department with acceptable grades can temporarily solve the troubles, but this is a hasty choice without considering factors such as sexual orientation, ability, personality and employment conditions, and the future career risk will be higher.

develop

Career planning 1

As a career of educating people, teachers have high requirements for their own quality and labor quality, and there is no end. Therefore, teachers need to constantly design their own future development plans. Teachers' development is a process of realizing teachers' life value, and it is also a process of constantly improving spiritual pursuit, improving professional ethics, mastering educational laws, expanding subject knowledge, strengthening professional skills and improving education and teaching level on the basis of fully understanding the significance of education. In the context of the new curriculum reform, in order to be a learning and innovative teacher and an educator who can meet the requirements of senior grades. I made a development plan for the next three years according to the requirements of the school and my actual situation.

First, personal situation analysis

There is still a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and I am eager to find it! Since graduation, I have worked 1 year or more. In education and teaching, I have carefully studied the advantages of experienced teachers, constantly improved my professional quality, and also had some thoughts and ideas on classroom teaching. However, with the continuous promotion and deepening of the new curriculum, new ideas and the "learning-oriented" teaching mode in our school, I find that although I do my job conscientiously and wholeheartedly, the effect of breaking through the original level of classroom teaching and improving the efficiency of classroom teaching is not obvious. I think this requires me to constantly reflect on myself, constantly absorb the basic ideas of the new curriculum reform, creatively use teaching materials in classroom teaching, and find new practical teaching methods, so as to develop my own advantages, absorb the strengths of others, and better promote my own development. I deeply feel that my cultural background is not rich enough, my professional knowledge is not solid enough, I don't know enough about the innovation of education and teaching, I don't know and study the psychological state and characteristics of students, and I lack persistence and continuity in daily self-study. This requires my own arbitrary planning and continuous improvement in my future teaching career.

Second, career development goals and action measures

My three-year goal

The first year: define the goal of self-development and realize the role change.

As a novice teacher with a short working time, we should first make clear the basic requirements and development direction of a teacher and establish a correct view of values and responsibilities. At the same time, adapt to the working environment as soon as possible and realize the role change from students to teachers.

1. Strengthen theoretical study, improve their political and ideological quality, take the initiative to participate in various professional ethics education practice activities in urban areas, actively learn from old teachers and peer teachers, improve their professional ethics performance in practice, and establish a solid work style.

2. Worship the old teacher as a teacher at school, take the initiative to attend classes, carry out subject teaching in a down-to-earth manner under the guidance of the master, master the teaching rules, and gain the growth of professional skills from practice.

3. Learning is the source of teachers' growth. Only through continuous learning can we make progress. In the first year, I need to keep learning, expand my knowledge, make theory serve practice and improve my basic teaching skills.

The second year: strengthen the cultivation of educational skills, improve classroom management ability and strengthen self-cultivation.

1. Subject classroom skills are the key to stand on the podium, which requires us to strive to become research-oriented teachers, be good at finding and analyzing problems in education and teaching practice, sum up experience to guide education and teaching practice activities, thus improving the quality of education and teaching and effectively creating an "efficient classroom".

2. On the basis of mastering educational skills, actively participate in classroom management and improve classroom management ability. To give students a bucket of water, there must be a pool of water. Because students' thirst for knowledge is endless. For the design that always stands at the forefront of fashion, teachers always need to keep sensitive and master the new trends of fashion. On the solid academic and theoretical basis, it is very urgent and necessary to continuously strengthen study and further study, and always maintain the professional level of keeping pace with the times.

The third year: teaching and learning learn from each other, teaching and research go hand in hand, forming self-study characteristics.

1. Master teaching skills, have certain teaching experience and reflective ability, and can constantly adjust their teaching behavior in the process of reflection, and initially form their own characteristics in the process of education and teaching. That is, we should explore a suitable classroom teaching mode, guide classroom teaching with new ideas, form our own teaching style through classroom teaching practice, boldly innovate, sum up experience and constantly seek.

2. Pay close attention to the latest development of education at all times, obtain the information of modern education and teaching extensively through various means of information dissemination, further strengthen the study of educational theory, and lay the foundation for becoming a research-oriented teacher.

Specific measures

1, keep in mind the mission of teachers and establish two understandings.

Always bear in mind the sacred mission of teachers and always respect the free development of students. Taking education as the pillar of a happy life and helping students understand and create happiness is the most primitive and important purpose of being a teacher.

If you choose the profession of teacher, you need to know that the pursuit of students' success is the success of your own life, so you need to establish a sense of professionalism and responsibility, enlighten students' wisdom and shape their hearts.

2. Establish the concept of lifelong learning, and effectively improve their professional quality.

Through learning, we can improve teachers' morality, enrich knowledge structure and strengthen theoretical foundation. Listen to the lessons of old teachers and peers, take the initiative to learn from the predecessors of the same teaching and research group, absorb the strengths of others, constantly improve teaching ability, and strive to make their teaching quality reach an excellent level.

3. Seriously study classroom teaching and reflect and summarize in practice.

Pay attention to the reflection on teaching, record, sort out and summarize the teaching feelings immediately. The most important thing is to be able to record at any time, develop the habit of writing teaching reflections in each class, and record the most wonderful and unforgettable fragments in class in time.

Accumulate and become the material of future teaching papers.

4. Prepare lessons carefully and improve the level of education and scientific research.

Take the initiative to study the teaching materials before class, sort out the order of teaching contents, do a good job in preparing lessons, prepare lessons carefully, prepare each student's class and prepare the teaching methods in class. Do a good job of teaching postscript and teaching reflection after class. Be good at observing and summarizing, and improve the ability of classroom teaching design. And timely accumulate cases, summarize information, and write effective monographs or reports.

These three years will occupy an important position in my educational career. By learning from teachers, communicating with famous schools, and taking scholars as friends, I will continue to innovate. Through unremitting pursuit and exploration, I have improved my comprehensive quality and creative ability, and promoted myself and my career. But everything is a new beginning and a new goal. In my future life and work, I will try to realize my educational ideal step by step according to my own plan-being responsible for students and society.

Career planning ii

No dream is a terrible thing for everyone, hitting the wall like a headless fly. Because of the rapid development of commodity economy, it is difficult for many people to make a long-term plan for their lives. Buddhists have a saying: "Reason is self-emptiness" and "emptiness has no self-nature". Indeed, in modern society, the pace of people's life is accelerating, and social upgrading and development are very fast. If we, as weak individuals, don't step up, keep up with the times and keep learning, it will be difficult to make great progress.

And there must be a long-term and stable plan. First of all, career planning is an unchangeable tool to help vulnerable individuals fight against the unpredictable world. China people pay attention to "changing with the constant", so they need a stable career plan. Secondly, the pursuit of stability is in line with human nature. According to Marx, there should be no religion in a highly developed modern society. However, the continuous development of religion in modern society and the increasing number of believers have led to the direct bankruptcy of Marx's thought. Why do so many people still believe in religion today with the continuous development of science and human understanding? One reason is that religion provides people with stable pursuit and belief. ...

Life is always mysterious. But it is precisely because of this that life is colorful and full of charm. With the passage of time, any accurate life goal planning and design may be outdated. But sailing on the sea of life, with a nautical chart and a simple compass to a distant place, should be better than sailing into the vast sea unprepared. In-depth discussion and planning for the future will make you more confident and capable of facing challenges. Everyone needs to pay attention to career development, establish their own career direction and goals through proper planning, comprehensively analyze and weigh their interests, hobbies, abilities, characteristics and objective environment, determine education and development plans, formulate action strategies, and realize the all-round and optimal development of individuals. In short, the purpose of college career planning is to make your life more exciting and make your university not regret it.

Career activities will be accompanied by the most precious time in life, and a successful career plan can achieve a perfect life. There is a thought-provoking saying in career planning: it doesn't matter where you stand today, but where you go next. In modern society, planning determines fate, and what kind of planning leads to what kind of life.

First, help individuals understand their self-development potential.

Learning college students' career planning can help college students correctly understand their personal characteristics, interests and ability tendencies, and make them rationally analyze their strengths and weaknesses; Understand your own professional values and establish correct career development goals and career ideals; Combine career goals with practical ideas and make appropriate career orientation; Learn to use scientific methods to take feasible measures and steps to continuously improve their professional ability and realize their professional goals and abilities. It's like the Liu Xiang Hurdle symbolizing the speed of China. Only under the different running speed requirements set by the coach every day can Liu Xiang leap from obscurity to12second 9 1 and break through12second 88 again. The career planning of college students is just like Liu Xiang's training plan. Only by meeting the daily requirements can we constantly stimulate our potential and explode all possibilities!

Second, assist individuals to plan and realize their dreams.

Career development planning is like a life blueprint, which leads you to realize your career ideal step by step. No matter what you do in life, you need to set a goal that suits you, and then make a concrete plan to achieve it. A clear career plan can combine your disappointment with your realistic efforts and make down-to-earth efforts. Nowadays, challenges and opportunities coexist, and opportunities always favor those who are prepared. A person who is good at planning himself can always control his own destiny.

Schwarzenegger, a famous Hollywood actor, was once a poor boy, but it was because he was good at planning and designing his own life that he achieved the heyday of his acting career and later became the governor! So, how did he get to today step by step? He is determined to get rid of poverty and rise to the upper class, so he must marry a woman from a noble family; Marry your wife, you must have enough reputation; If you want to be famous enough, developing into the entertainment circle is the fastest way; To enter the entertainment circle, you must have enough appearance and image; If you want to be tough, you must practice your muscles hard; If you want to have muscles, you must practice hard day and night. So this child who grew up in a slum, according to his own plan, realized his dream step by step. As a result, he changed from a skinny boy to a famous fitness instructor, and then he was taken by Hollywood directors and starred in a series of tough guy movies, which swept Hollywood and even the world. Then he finally won the heart of an upper-class woman with his fame and image, the niece of former President Kennedy. They finally got married after breaking through many obstacles, and now they have five children. With the increase of his fame, he finally became the governor of California and really became a member of the upper class.

Third, help individuals make effective decisions.

Through career planning, college students can explore themselves and their careers deeply and concretely, and make a comprehensive evaluation of all kinds of information. On this basis, they can make a choice decision and master various specific skills to implement the decision, such as the specific job search process, how to write a resume, conduct an interview, and then evaluate and adjust their choices. With these specific and sufficient preparations, you can make effective decisions, bravely take the first step in your career and lay a monitoring foundation for your future career success.

Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, an academician of American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, former global vice president of Microsoft, global vice president of Google and president of China, and a world-renowned computer expert, developed the world's first "speaker-independent continuous speech recognition" system, which was rated as one of the most important scientific inventions in 1998 by American Business Week. But it is such a giant arm in the computer field that once gave up the credits completed by the top three in the law department of Columbia University in the United States and transferred to the obscure computer department of Columbia University. Referring to his decision at that time, he said: If it weren't for my decision that day, I wouldn't have made any achievements in the computer field today, and I might just be an unsuccessful and unhappy lawyer in a small town in the United States. Kai-fu Lee's experience tells us that Ajie found the premise of a successful life when he found his own career. A person who knows the meaning of career planning is a person who knows self-development planning. He will give himself different shaping and training at each development stage. Through career planning, college students can avoid blindly catching up with the trend of social employment, overcome the success of imitating others at will, turn passivity into initiative and turn blank things into answers!

"Life is too short to be an official if you study well", "The road is long, and I will go up and down for it". "I am a stone picker on the beach, occasionally picking up a stone or two, but the ocean of truth has not been discovered by us."

This is just my career plan now. I consider all the factors from the reality. I believe it is in line with myself, and I will try my best to become what I plan now. Of course, there must be some shortcomings, and I will keep updating them in the future, but this general direction will not change.

There is always a gap between dreams and reality, but this gap can be eliminated through our own efforts. This process is also a process of realizing dreams. I deeply know that it is not an easy task to realize the above plan, and the difficulty of the process can be imagined. Success, don't believe in tears, the future depends on your own efforts! A beautiful rainbow will appear after the heavy rain. Success is on the other side, not far from us, and it will arrive tomorrow. Now we just need to row our own boat and enjoy the coastal scenery.

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