Note: Huashan Mountain is windy and humid in summer. Before climbing the mountain, it is best to prepare some warm clothes (even in summer) and take a light plastic raincoat with you. Huashan Scenic Area is open all year round. Generally, there will be small mudslides in heavy rain (thunderstorm weather), and Huashan tourism management department will promptly inform tourists on the mountain to take shelter from the rain and stop selling tickets.
Other necessary equipment for mountain climbing:
Mountaineering boots
When it comes to shoes for survival in the wild, many friends will think of sports shoes. In some places, sports shoes are simply called "travel shoes". In fact, sports shoes are divided into basketball shoes, tennis shoes, running shoes, multifunctional shoes and sports shoes. Except for outdoor Vietnamese jungle boots, rubber soles with stab-resistant steel plates and leather uppers with cotton waist are slip-proof and breathable, which can protect feet and ankles well.
Rope rope
In the wild, the biggest purpose is to take the road that no one has ever taken. In some places, there is no road at all. At this time, the rope is extremely important. Fan Yan rope and lock are the best, but the price is high, but you can go to a nearby building materials store. Safety ropes and locks used by construction workers are cheap substitutes. Generally, climbing ropes are about 20m long. Mountain climbing is different from that in Fan Yan. /kloc-cliffs above 0/0 meter are "forbidden areas" for ordinary people.
Flashlights and glow sticks
As we all know, flashlights used for survival in the field require a lighting distance of not less than 50m, a battery service time of not less than 5h, a flashlight itself at least 30m deep to be waterproof, and a spare light bulb. The illustrated PETZL flashlight not only can't meet the above requirements, but also can be worn on the head through accessories, which makes Nightcrawler's hands free for other things, which is very convenient. Glow sticks that glow for more than 2 hours can be used as auxiliary light sources in the field.
compass
At present, almost every military store sells different types of compass needles, from simple liquid-filled compass needles that can be worn on watches to horizontal compass needles for geological exploration. It is recommended to use a special compass for outdoor exploration. The picture shows the military 65-type compass, which has many functions such as pointing, ranging, angle measuring and map scale ranging. In fact, the compass needle works best when used with the corresponding map, so you should fully master the use of the compass needle before you leave.
Survival whistle
As shown in the picture, it is just an ordinary military whistle, but in the wild, if people in distress shout "help" to attract the attention of rescuers, they will scream at the top of their lungs in less than 15 minutes, and a small plastic whistle can be blown as long as there is still breath. Moreover, when exploring the road for water, the length and different combinations of the sentry houses are agreed in advance.
Survival tool
"King of the Jungle" 1 is the first special tool for field survival. Almost all small items are covered, and all tools have nine accessories, which can derive dozens of field survival functions. If conditions permit, it is also recommended that players carry hunting axes. The picture shows the hunting axe produced by American Barker Company. In the wild, axe hunting is often more useful than survival tools when cutting wood for fire, setting up tents, making road signs and digging drainage ditches.
Survival small combination tool
American Latzman wave combination tool pliers are the best choice for field work. The picture shows the Swiss champion universal tool knife with 42 functions. It is called the "treasure chest" of field workers. It is recommended to use it with the original leather knife cover. Because of its small size, it can be hung around the waist to avoid wandering around in the backpack when the combination tool is urgently needed in the field.
watch
Compared with ordinary watches, outdoor survival watches should be waterproof and luminous, in addition to accurate walking time. The watch in the picture not only meets the above conditions, but also has the function of real-time direction finding, which automatically measures the working energy (260 HPA ~ 1 100 HPA, that is, 0. 26~ 1。 1 atmospheric pressure), according to the pressure change memory diagram to understand the future climate change function,-10 ~ 60 degrees temperature measurement function, -700 ~ 10 000 m height measurement function,1/kloc-0 000 stopwatch function and other functions, so this table also
means of communication
Nowadays, mobile phones are more common in China, but as a field adventure, the range of activities is mostly in sparsely populated places, and the mobile phone signal may not be covered. At the same time, it is not economical to use mobile phones for frequent field communication. The small walkie-talkie shown in the picture is powered by three No.5 dry batteries, and the same number of rechargeable batteries can also be used. Open communication distance is 3 ~ 5 km, 12 channel LCD lighting. With the characteristics of small size, light weight and good communication quality, it is the first choice for outdoor hiking.
tent
In the wild, the main function of tents is to keep out wind and cold, avoid insects and small animals, and ensure that users can get good and adequate sleep, which plays a vital role in maintaining users' physical strength. Outdoor tents often have the shape of "people" Dome and other styles, users should choose the appropriate type according to the season and climate of the area to be visited, and learn how to build it before departure. The picture shows a dome-shaped double-layer tent, which is wind-proof, moisture-proof and mosquito-proof, and is suitable for all seasons.
Sleeping bags and moisture-proof mats
Sleeping bags can achieve different thermal insulation effects through different filling materials inside, and users should choose sleeping bags with different thermal insulation effects according to the temperature in the area to be reached. Sleeping bags for field survival should at least meet the basic functional requirements of moisture-proof, moisture-proof and breathable, light weight and small volume. The down sleeping bag shown in the title map not only meets the above requirements, but also has detachable lining, which is convenient for cleaning and use. One side of the moisture-proof pad is coated with a metal film, which has many uses besides moisture-proof.
Firemaking tool
In the wild, there are many ways to make a fire, such as removing the convex lens of the telescope, which can be easily used to light newspapers in sunny suburbs. Firemaking tools used in the field are mainly matches or lighters. The matches shown in the picture are field windbreak matches and waterproof matches, among which windbreak matches should be held by wooden poles to avoid scalding fingers. Windproof lighters are also deeply loved by experts because of their simple structure and reliable performance.
Outlaws of the Marsh
Some experiments show that an ordinary person can survive for about 30 days without eating, and at the same time, he can only survive for 7 days at most without drinking water, which shows the importance of water to field survivors. An ordinary person consumes at least 2 liters of drinking water every day, which is also the basic basis for preparing drinking water for outdoor activities. The kettle in the picture is made of aluminum alloy with a capacity of 1.5 liter. There is an aluminum alloy lunch box at the bottom of the kettle, just enough to cook a bag of instant noodles. Very practical.
telescope
In the wild, observe wild animals and plants, find water sources, and judge the direction of action. Telescopes are essential. Generally, the magnification of the telescope used for field observation should be between 7- 12 times, and the maximum objective diameter should not be less than 35mm, because the observation distance of the telescope less than 7 times is limited, and the telescope larger than 12 times will shake too much when holding and observing. The Russian-made 12 * 45 military telescope in the picture has an all-aluminum alloy mirror body filled with nitrogen and a dividing line, which is convenient for ranging while observing.
radio
Outside the stadium, a small radio may be the only way for you to understand the civilized world behind you. You should pay attention to the news and the weather. In the tent at midnight, the songs from the radio may make you unforgettable all your life. The radio in the picture has AM/FM band, which can automatically find channels through the computer. Besides headphones, there are external speakers. The earphone connection is also a soft whip antenna, which is especially suitable for the wild.
camera
With the popularization of photography technology, everyone hopes to take photos or DV (digital video) videos of the outdoor adventure, so as to enjoy this wonderful time with friends in the future. Before going out, make sure that the camera or camcorder is fully charged and the film and camera are backed up. The camera in the picture is only the size of a box of cigarettes. It is made of magnesium alloy and has a 28mm wide-angle lens. There are two exposure modes: automatic exposure and aperture priority exposure. Exposure can be adjusted in two steps. The viewfinder can also display information such as shutter speed.
Spare food
Food for outdoor activities should be planned according to personal taste and specific itinerary. These foods should not only be enough to eat, but also provide necessary heat for outdoor activities, because many unexpected situations may occur in the wild at any time, just in case, spare food is essential. The 90 compressed dry food shown in the title picture is made of flour, sugar, refined oil, glucose powder, milk powder, refined salt, ginsenoside and other raw materials, with a net weight of 250g, which can provide 5248KJ of heat.