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Yu Shinan (July 1 1558-638) was born in Yuyao, Yuezhou (now Zhenming Hechang, Guanhaiwei, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province). Calligrapher, writer, poet and politician from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange. Son of Li Yu, illegitimate son of Prince Chen, younger brother of Yu Shiqi, assistant minister of literature and history of Sui Dynasty.

Yu Shinan is quiet and eager to learn. Chen, two generations of Sui Dynasty, was an official worshiper of a doctor and lived in a shed. After the demise of the Sui Dynasty, he was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen by Dou Jiande.

After the destruction of Dou Jiande, Nan joined the army as Qin, Taishigong and Tingchang, and Fang became one of the "eighteen bachelors". During the Zhenguan period, he served as a writer, secretary, secretary supervisor and so on, and successively served as the son of Yongxing County and the public of Yongxing County, so he was known as "Yu Yongxing and Yu Secret Supervisor".

Although he looks timid, he is strong-willed, outspoken, and dares to remonstrate, which won the respect of Li Shimin. He is known as "virtue, loyalty, erudition, literature and literature". In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Yu Shinan died at the age of 81. Posthumous title does history, presented "Wen Yi" and was buried in Zhaoling. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), it was painted like Lingyan Pavilion.

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Yu Shinan's representative works include Out of the Castle, A Young Man's Field Trip, Hate Songs, A Series of Sending Bamboo to Linchi, Cicada, Offering Harmony and Responding to the Singing Method of Wei Wangjiao, etc. Among them, the last three poems are about bamboo, cicada and wind, which firmly grasp the characteristics of the object and portray it vividly. For example, in the poem "Cicada", it is written that the cicada drinks the clear phoenix tree, and the sound is high and far away, not relying on the autumn wind.

It means that a gentleman should be as high and far as a cicada, so that he doesn't have to rely on or be subject to other things. Its ability to describe objects and express feelings can be seen. When commenting on two poems in Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian called this poem (cicada) "Sui Chen's body still exists, but he pursues the fine police and gradually opens up tang style".

Baidu encyclopedia-Yu Shinan