Division of labor: Western factory system emphasizes the importance of division of labor. By decomposing tasks into simple repetitive operations, production efficiency and product quality can be improved.

2. Standardization: The western factory system advocates standardized working methods and standardized operating procedures. Establish clear standards and procedures to ensure the feasibility and repeatability of the work.

3. Management hierarchy: Western factory system adopts hierarchical management structure. Clarify the distribution of power and responsibility, and realize the coordination and control within the organization.