Ecological function zoning, spatial landscape, disaster prevention and aesthetic education. The traditional functions of urban parks are mainly to meet the leisure needs of urban residents, provide rest, sightseeing, exercise and communication, and organize various collective cultural activities.

1. Urban parks are also an important carrier of urban greening and beautifying the ecological environment, especially the construction of a large number of garden green spaces, which makes urban parks the largest green ecological patch in the urban green space system. Urban animal and plant resources are the most abundant. The transformation effect of microclimate is obvious, and dust and automobile exhaust are effectively suppressed. Known as "the lungs of the city" and "the oxygen bar of the city".

2. On the premise that the space landscape and urban parks are suitable, the construction of urban landscape will be reorganized by combining elements such as culture, history and leisure, so that the city will glow with new vitality.

3. Disaster prevention. In many earthquake-prone areas, urban parks also undertake the function of disaster prevention and refuge. Especially in cities with earthquake zones, the function of disaster prevention and evacuation is particularly important. The importance of urban disaster prevention awareness and disaster prevention and avoidance construction in urban development has been proved, and urban parks have played a powerful role in disaster prevention and refuge.

4. Since the birth of city parks, aesthetic education has been endowed with the meaning of aesthetic education. All kinds of traditional art and modern art schools can be found in city parks more or less.

Extended data:

Contents of landscape design:

According to the different starting point, the content of landscape design is also very different. Large-scale watershed management and urban master planning are mostly based on geography and ecology. In the design of medium-sized theme parks, street landscape design often starts from the perspective of planning and gardening; Relatively small city squares, residential green spaces and even residential courtyards are all from the perspective of detailed planning and architecture.

But there is no doubt that these projects involve landscape factors, and the consideration of landscape factors in the planning and design process is usually divided into hard landscape and soft landscape.

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