Wutangting Village, Huangzhang Town, Yutai County, Shandong Province, was a vassal state of Lu on the north bank of Jishui in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period (the grandson of Ji Dan IX, Duke Zhou, the 14th Duke of Lu, and Confucius wrote The Spring and Autumn Annals, which began in the first year of Lu Yin in 722 BC), in the second year (72 BC1), the doctor exhibition led the troops to destroy the polar country, and this place became the extreme southern border of Lu. In order to resist Xu Rong's intrusion in the south, Duke Lu set up a beacon tower in Tang Di in the border area. The pavilion on the stage is called Wutang Pavilion, and the Tangyi beside the pavilion is Tunjun City.
Five years ago (7 18), Lu Yingong watched fish on the high platform where Wutang Pavilion was located, which was called Lu Yingong Fish Watching Platform. In the first year of Baoying in the Tang Dynasty (762), Hefang County was changed to Yutai County (now Zhangji Village, the ancient city of Huang Zhen) in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and moved to Huangtai County (now Haizi, the old town village of Wang Miao Township) in the fourth year of Yuanhe (809). In September of the 21st year of Qianlong (1756), the Huihe Dashui Irrigation City was moved to this site, Guting Town.
The so-called "three sages in five miles" refers to Confucius Gao Zu, Min Ziqian, Fan Zichi and Mi Zijian who were listed as "seventy-two sages" at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. After the death of Confucius in April 479, they kept the tomb for three years, and then settled in Damin Village, Fancun Village, Mijia in the later Tang Dynasty and the land of ancient Tang Yi.
In the morning 10, the sun is hanging in the sky, the temperature has risen, and it is particularly hot, so we have to turn on the air conditioner in the car.
Because it was the first time to go to that village, we specially set up Gaode navigation before departure, and "Xiaode" pointed out the goal direction for us all the way.
Along the way, through the vast Yuanye to the west of the lake, through the Luwa mining area, Luxi power plant and other large enterprises, the warm atmosphere of the new era and new socialist countryside is also coming.
Walking on the winding country road, pomegranate flowers bloom like fire from time to time, which suddenly turns into a romantic feeling of walking. Simple life is romantic and beautiful, and colorful and graceful songs are deduced, but the heart lake is full of beautiful interest.
At that time, I didn't feel the hardships of the road or the heat of the temperature, but I was eager to see my face as soon as possible. The mystery of this magical land infiltrated by ancient civilization factors in China made my heart fly with the wheels. ...
Walking into Wutangting Village, clean and tidy things are on both sides of the street. The village is full of modernity and the houses are exactly the same. At that time, there were not many people walking in the street. Summer sowing after wheat harvest is a good time for summer sowing. The villagers may have gone to the fields to do farm work. What really happened was that "there were no idle people in the village in May, and the rice seedlings on the south slope were busy".
We found the village square along the cement road. Except for the southeast corner of the square, there are many fitness equipment, and the rest of the space is covered with fresh fungus. At the northernmost point is the brand-new three-story office building in the village, with a five-star red flag hanging on the high flagpole in front of the building.
We parked our car in a vacant lot without fungus, and turned the west side of the quiet and serene village street, which is where the famous fish-watching platform we are going to this trip is located.
Sitting on the fish-watching platform facing south, it is about four or five meters higher than the surrounding ground on average, surrounded by red walls, and there is no one in front of the quaint mountain gate except the two of us. On the left side of the gate are two cultural relics, one of which reads "Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Shandong Province" and the other reads "Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Jining City".
Entering the temple gate along more than ten stone steps in front of the door, you will face an octagonal pavilion building with cornices and corners. Inside is a stone tablet that stood in the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639). On the front, it is engraved with "Lu Yingong Fish Watching Place", but on the back, it is engraved in the third year of Yongzheng (1724).
We identified the written records on the stone tablet and took a group photo with this magical stone tablet full of stories, named Yutai County. This alone makes us feel glad that you have come.
According to the archaeological findings of the provincial cultural management department in the 1970s, Wutai, where the fish-watching platform is located, is actually an ancient cultural site that started from the Neolithic Age and Longshan Culture and continued to the Han and Tang Dynasties. Pottery pieces with feet, tripod legs and thick and thin rope patterns were unearthed, Shang Dynasty stone tools were unearthed at the cliff in the north, and Han Dynasty stone box tombs, pottery, Han reliefs and other cultural relics were found in the northwest of the fish viewing platform.
In the fifth year of Tang Xiantong (864), Chaohua Temple, a towering Buddhist temple, was built on the site of Wutangting. From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, eminent monks and great virtues gathered here, and Buddhists and Samans also practiced here. Hundreds of believers around worship devoutly, and the temple burns Sanskrit incense and becomes a famous temple at sea. In addition, the Chaohua Temple is surrounded by ancient cypresses in Gu Song, and there are many historical sites and relics, which attract literati to travel here and leave many poems, which will increase the tranquility of the environment and the prosperity of the scenery. ...
The quiet Chaohua Temple is unusually quiet, and more than a dozen Gu Song Cooper trees bring coolness to the fish-watching platform from the summer solstice. In the shade of the few surviving ancient buildings, a staff member in his sixties, wearing a yellow frock but not a monk, lay leisurely on a bamboo couch with a big bald head. On one side of his feet, there is a bright dahlia on the ground, and on the other side, there is a cat in a beautiful brown coat crouching, half squinting, as if it were catnap, or really asleep, but just silently accompanying him.
There is also a male staff member who is about his age and dressed almost the same. He has been in and out of the office on the east side of the Galatian temple, and he doesn't know what to do.
This limited space, once saturated with profound ancient culture of China, weaves and extends the dimension of civilization with the warp of time. Sunlight sifted through the uneven flower shadows on the ground, and the lush Gu Song Cooper leaked colorful light marks, as if a brand had been carved for this mysterious hot land and a printed matter had been affixed. ...
When I chatted with my brother Wang Xing, who was in his 60s lying on the couch, about the history of Mu Jong Fish Watching Platform and Chaohua Temple, he unhurriedly told me a little-known red story in just visiting for more than 80 years, which made me happy as if I had a good meal.
1938 After the battle of Xuzhou under the command of Li Zongren, in early summer, a brigade commander surnamed Li from Guangxi quietly came to Mu Jong Guanyutai Chaohua Temple to become a monk. After the establishment of Huxi Anti-Japanese Base Area, Brigadier Li took an active part in the people's anti-Japanese struggle as a monk, and secretly held the military training activities of Yutai County People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps in Chaohua Temple, which delivered a steady stream of soldiers for the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Armed Forces and the Eighth Route Army Lunan Military Region and Huxi Military Division.
1942 In early July, on a moonless night, a mysterious guest named Khufu (the representative of the Central Committee and the political commissar of the New Fourth Army) was welcomed to Chaohua Temple in Mu Jong.
At that time, the western part of Weishan Lake was the most difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians were carrying out "anti-mopping-up". Khufu was escorted by a guard class of more than ten people, starting from the Lunan Military Region of the Eighth Route Army on the levee, and according to the command of Zhang Guangzhong, commander of Lunan Military Region, under the escort of Li Ming, political commissar of the Second Brigade of the 1 15 Division, Liu Jinshan and Zhang Xinhua, captains of the railway guerrilla brigade, etc., he crossed the Jinpu and Weihe rivers.
Khufu stayed in Chaohua Temple for three days and nights. During this period, he frequently met with local party, government, and army leaders and democrats, gave guidance and instructions to the people of Huxi in their anti-Japanese struggle, and talked with Li many times, fully affirmed his anti-Japanese actions and contributions, and inspired him to persist in the anti-Japanese war to the end.
Three days later, Pan, political commissar of Huxi Military Region, got the news and led a cavalry platoon from Huxi anti-mopping front line to escort the chief executive to Taihang Mountain to reach the seat of Yan 'an Party Central Committee.
According to the brother of Chaohua Temple, in the late 1950s, Li, a revolutionary hero in his seventies, was sent back to Beijing by the Central Committee for retirement. ...
Walking in the Chaohua Temple on the fish observation platform, on the site of the architectural site behind the Garan Hall, the dense Artemisia grass is full of broken monuments and fallen trees, the green lake is rippling in the pond on the left front side, and the red and yellow water lilies and black and white koi fish are swimming around, bringing eternal vitality and vitality to the deep and ancient fish observation platform.
Through the grass, I carefully identified the words on the tablet. From the analysis of the inscription, most of them were from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is also a half-buried monument, starting from Artemisia Lyon and overlooking the outside world. I really don't know what to communicate with him. I just look at his image carefully and ponder the secret of China ancient culture he wants to convey.
Back in the front yard, I saw at a glance a six-or seven-year-old girl in red, playing with her brother Wang Xing. She grabbed Wang's ear for a while, covered Wang's eyes for a while and played games, giggling and calling, Grandpa can't find the kitten.
Brother Wang smiled, too. The daughter standing by with a basket in her hand looked at her two grandchildren and had a good time. She also smiled happily. ...
The two of us strolled in the quiet village street of Wutai Village under Yutai Chaohua Temple, and met a villager Brother Fan who had just returned from the mountain. I made him a cigarette, asked him about the wheat harvest and asked Fan Ziling's location.
In the south of the village, the brick wall of the Xu family covers an area of more than 20 mu, and behind it is Fan Zi's resting place. I saw that my eyes were full of Artemisia selengensis, and a circular mound of sealed soil stood in the middle. Visually, it was four or five meters high, with a diameter of more than ten meters, and it was surrounded by bluestone strips half a meter long. Most of the stone tablets standing in the north of Fan Zi's tomb are new. Only the stone tablet of Fan Chi's tomb in the Ming Dynasty with mottled handwriting is an old thing, and there are two provincial and municipal cultural monuments beside it, in order to commemorate Fan Li, one of the famous "seventy-two sages" who has an important influence in the history of China's traditional culture for more than two thousand years.
According to records, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the magnificent Fanshi Mansion, Marco Lin and temples were destroyed by Japanese invaders. 1940, descendants of Fanzi raised funds to prepare materials for repairing Fanzilin Temple. However, due to the increasingly tense form of the Anti-Japanese War, the She people sold materials to buy guns to resist foreign aggression, and staged an epic heroic victory song that destroyed their homes and relieved difficulties. ...
The story about Fan Zichi: First, Fan Zichi asked about benevolence, and Confucius said: The benevolent loves others, which is called benevolence. Second, Fan Zichi asked about filial piety. Confucius said: It is filial piety to die while maintaining health. Third, Fan Zichi seeks wisdom, Confucius said: a wise man knows people and is called wisdom. Fourth, from the stage of dancing, Fan Zichi cared about farming and asked about growing vegetables. Confucius said, I am not as good as the old nursery. Fifth, drive to protect the country. In the eleventh year (484 BC), he joined forces with Lu, and Ran ordered Zuo Shi to guard against the enemy, with Fan Zichi as the lieutenant. Facing the powerful Qi army, Fan Zichi was fearless, bravely killed the enemy and defeated the Qi army, which showed that Fan Zifei was a cowardly Confucian scholar and had the heroic and unyielding image of Gao Daquan.
In addition, The Book of Filial Piety records Min Zikai's famous story "Lu Yi Shun Mu": Min Zikai lost his mother when he was young, his father remarried and gave birth to two sons. The stepmother abused Min Zikai and sewed thick cotton-padded clothes for her two younger brothers in winter. Min Zikai wore colorful cotton-padded clothes, and her stepmother was at her father's house. One day, Min Zikai drove his father to visit relatives and friends. It was very cold, but Min Ziqian, who was too cold, stumbled and caused the car to turn upside down. Father blamed Min Zikai for being lazy, picked up a whip and whipped him. Suddenly, the cotton-padded jacket cracked, revealing the reeds inside. At this point, my father finally understood the stepmother's abuse of Min Zikai. When the furious father came home, he decided to divorce his wife. Min Zikai knelt in front of his parents and begged him not to abandon his stepmother. He said: "My mother is here, and my son is cold; Mother left, and all three children were single. My parents were greatly moved. Since then, they have changed their attitude towards Min Zikai, and Min Zikai has become more filial to his parents. When Confucius heard about this, he spoke highly of Min Ziqian's filial piety and said, "Filial piety, Min Ziqian".
As for the story of Mi Zibei's "treatment of solitary's father didn't play in the hall", it is said that Lu Jun appointed Mi Zibei as the orphan butcher and sent two cronies to work with him. Mi Zi prepared a single father's official to visit. Above the lobby, Mi Zi prepared two lujun cronies to record the names of the officials who came to visit. As soon as the two cronies wrote it, Mi Zibei severely despised them and reprimanded them in public. In a rage, they ran back to lujun to complain. Lu Jun understood the meaning of Mi Zibei after listening to it. People told Mi Zibei, "After that, the single father is your single father of Mi Zibei, so I won't take care of it. It's cheaper for you to take care of it. I will never send someone to report to me within five years. " From then on, Mizi advised us to teach farming and mulberry, build water conservancy, have fun with the people and recuperate. All the officials have their own duties and responsibilities. He just plays the piano every day to amuse himself and manages his single father with "inaction" instead of managing his single father for three years. Confucius heard of his achievements and praised him: "What a pity! Poor treatment means poor, and good treatment means poor ",which means that Mizi can be a bigger official. ...
When we returned to the city by the same route, it was still very hot. My wife turned on the air conditioner and the music. The car is full of historical, traditional and cultural factors of Mu Jong Fish Watching Platform and Wuli Sanxian Scenic Area. The cool wind and soft and comfortable light music blown out by the air conditioner make me deeply intoxicated.
At that time, pomegranate flowers on the roadside were still shining like fire, and factories, mines, new villages, fields just harvested in summer and new green corn trees were also shining in front of their eyes, but they remained in their eyes and hearts.
On the east side of Binhu Avenue, Weishan Lake is full of reeds and new lotus flowers. The water of the Grand Canal is sparkling and flows quietly from south to north; From time to time, there are many white waterfowl flying around the mound and grass.
When the sun shines brightly in the sky in the early summer afternoon, it is also the hottest time of the day, and it is also the season when crops mature in a year. I silently use the proverb "When the weather is hot, the whole grain can bear fruit".
Go home at half past one and cook at once. There's nothing more to say. ...
2021Jining on Sunday, June 20th