Rizhao covers a total area of 53 10 square kilometer, governs 4 counties (districts) and 54 townships (towns and sub-district offices), with a total population of 2.824 million, including agricultural population1892,800. In recent years, Rizhao has steadily promoted the construction of a new socialist countryside, focused on promoting modern agriculture, highlighting the development of rural secondary and tertiary industries, vigorously developing rural public utilities, striving to change the rural environment, and constantly strengthening grassroots democratic management and grassroots organization construction, and achieved remarkable results.
(1) Actively promote the construction of modern agriculture. Grain production has grown steadily, with total output and yield increasing for four consecutive years. The adjustment of agricultural internal structure has deepened. The proportion of grain and economy in the city was adjusted to 53. 1: 46.9, and the area of cash crops increased by 20.2% year-on-year. The agricultural industrial system was further improved. The agricultural industrial chain has expanded to the fields of processing and sales, and eco-sightseeing agriculture has been placed in an important position. Positive changes have taken place in agricultural industrialization. Modern management forms such as new farm economy, share development and professional cooperative organizations have gradually become a climate, leading agricultural enterprises have been growing, and the cooperative relationship with bases and farmers has changed from loose to close. The city's 938 leading agricultural enterprises have driven 630,000 farmers, and 788 farmers' professional cooperative organizations have absorbed 86,000 farmers. The standardization level of agricultural products has improved. The city has developed 4/kloc-0 standardized production bases, formulated 22 technical regulations for pollution-free production, and certified 97 pollution-free products and green foods. The modern rural circulation system has been further improved. The construction of "farm shop" has been accelerated, the standards have been improved, the multi-input mechanism has been formed, and the chain distribution network has been further improved. The rural community service center, which integrates daily necessities sales, agricultural products management, cultural and sports fitness and village-level office services, has become the highlight of new rural construction. The level of agricultural science and technology and facilities and equipment has been improved. With the in-depth implementation of agricultural science and technology projects, the working capacity of agricultural machinery has been improved, the capital construction of farmland water conservancy has been strengthened, and various agricultural comprehensive development projects are progressing smoothly. Earnestly implement the Party's policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, and the accumulated expenditure on supporting agriculture is 654.38+0.32 billion yuan, thus maintaining the steady growth of financial investment in supporting agriculture.
(2) The town's economic development maintained a good momentum. Under the circumstances of tight macro-policy environment and great pressure from all sides, towns and villages have not lost their efforts in attracting investment and developing industries, and have made new moves in solving bottlenecks such as land. Landing projects have increased and become larger, and port supporting industries, resource utilization industries and agricultural product processing industries have begun to take shape. In the first half of 2007, there were 1004 contracted projects in towns and villages in the city, of which 442 were put into operation and 496 were under construction. At present, the funds actually put in place outside the county are 9.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.3%. Township * * * completed local fiscal revenue of 398 million yuan, investment in fixed assets above designated size of 9.324 billion yuan, sales revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size of 65.438+09.792 billion yuan, and profits and taxes of 65.438+85 billion yuan, up by 37.7%, 365.438+0.2%, 35.7% and 68.2% respectively. There are 28 newly introduced projects in Antonwei Street this year, with a total investment of 4.6 billion yuan, up by 395% year-on-year, including 8 projects with a total investment of over 100 million yuan, and 8 projects are currently put into production and under construction 18. The newly introduced project in Chaohe Town has a total investment of 830 million yuan, and Taiwan Province Yifeng Curtain Making Project with an investment of 40 million dollars and other projects 10 are being stepped up. In the first half of the year, the sales revenue and industrial profits and taxes of industrial enterprises above designated size in this town were 4.84 times and 2.66 times that of the same period last year respectively.
(3) Rural public services have been strengthened. 320 kilometers of rural roads were rebuilt and 86 bridges were built. The rate of access to oil roads in villages reached 98% and the rate of access to buses in rural areas reached 99.5%. There are 370 new tap water projects in each village, and the tap water penetration rate reaches 79.4%. The rate of CATV entering villages and households reached 84% and 57% respectively. We will fully implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural education, exempt 240,000 rural compulsory education students from miscellaneous fees, provide free textbooks for 1.6 million students from poor families, and subsidize boarding students' living expenses. The number of farmers participating in the new rural cooperative medical system is 6.5438+0.9964 million, and the participation rate is 93.5%. The renovation project of township hospitals 13 business premises has completed a total investment of 185 1 10,000 yuan, with an investment of 8.905 million yuan. The centralized support rate of rural five-guarantee recipients reached 40%. The pilot project of new rural social endowment insurance and the pilot project of basic endowment insurance for landless farmers started smoothly.
(4) New steps have been taken in the construction of rural civilization. Farmers' ideological and moral education has achieved fruitful results. Citizens' basic moral norms and village rules and regulations have been deeply popularized, and moral practice activities, moral evaluation activities and "good wife and good mother-in-law" selection activities with the theme of "knowing honor and disgrace, cultivating new style" have been widely carried out. Mass activities to create spiritual civilization have been consolidated and improved, and the construction of rural cultural positions and facilities has been solid and effective. There are 2307 "civilized streets", street parks 186, cultural complexes 28 14, and village-level reading rooms 1866. Rural security construction and comprehensive management of social security have been solidly promoted. In the first half of the year, there were no serious criminal cases and public security disasters in rural areas of the city, and the number of letters and visits decreased by 2 1.3% year-on-year. Education and training for farmers have been further strengthened. The city held 525 scientific and technological trainings for new farmers, training nearly 30,000 farmers. New changes have taken place in the transformation of village houses and the rural environment. Take the lead in completing a new round of small town master plan revision and putting it into practice in the province. 70% of villages (residential areas) have completed the new rural construction plan, 68% have begun to implement it, and the transformation of villages (residential areas) has progressed steadily. Comprehensive environmental improvement projects focusing on cleaning up garbage, manure piles, haystacks, sewage, abandoned buildings and improving water, toilets, stoves, pens and drainage ditches have been carried out in depth, and many towns and villages have established professional cleaning teams to concentrate on the treatment of domestic garbage.
(5) Grass-roots party organizations and democratic political construction have reached a new level. The leading bodies of township party committees have optimized their structure, improved their abilities and enhanced their sense of innovation. Efforts were made to rectify the backward teams in rural areas and select and appoint a number of rural economic talents. The centralized recommendation system for activists joining the Party has been comprehensively promoted, and the care and service work in rural old party member has been solid and effective. The 350,000 yuan for the 35,000 rural old party member individuals to participate in the cooperative medical care has been fully allocated to all districts and counties by the municipal management fee and the municipal finance. The construction of activity places for village-level organizations was accelerated. Of the 194 villages subsidized by the central government and provinces and cities, 188 have completed the main project construction, of which 8 1 has been completed and put into use. The network coverage of modern distance education in rural areas has reached 100%. The villagers' voting system for major village affairs publicity won the first "National Innovation Award for Village Affairs Publicity and Democratic Management System", the operating rules for village-level work were further improved, the supervision forces such as the village affairs publicity supervision group, the democratic financial management group and the villagers' council were effectively integrated, the supervision committee was generally established, and farmers' right to know, participate, manage and supervise was effectively guaranteed.
Second, the Working Committee should serve the construction of new countryside.
Since its establishment, Rizhao Economic and Trade Commission, while constantly improving its own construction, has actively and effectively carried out various forms of care and support for the growth of the next generation around the overall situation of party and government work. Especially after the central government put forward the economic and social development strategy of building a new socialist countryside, the Rizhao City Commission for Discipline Inspection further unified its thinking, raised its awareness, actively combined its own advantages and work practice, seriously studied and discussed the work content and methods of the Commission for Discipline Inspection in serving the construction of a new socialist countryside, and determined that "the goal is to cultivate new farmers, and the way to succeed is to promote youth entrepreneurship, continuously strengthen farmers' ideological and moral education, actively participate in farmers' scientific and cultural training, vigorously implement the youth entrepreneurship credit plan, and care for rural vulnerable youth groups." Our working ideas have effectively promoted the process of building a new socialist countryside in our city.
(a) continue to strengthen ideological and moral education of farmers, and strive to improve the level of civilization of farmers.
Promoting farmers' civilization is an important content and inevitable result of building a new socialist countryside. Constantly strengthening ideological and moral construction is the key to changing social atmosphere, promoting rural civilization and improving farmers' civilization. Therefore, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Rizhao City makes full use of the professional advantages of each group, integrates the resources of each member department and the "Five Old" team, and carries out various ideological and moral education activities based on various "youth education bases" to further strengthen the ideological and moral education of rural teenagers, especially young farmers, and guide them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
First, relying on the "education base" to continuously strengthen the ideological and moral construction of rural teenagers. In order to do this work well, in recent years, Rizhao City has built eight patriotic education bases such as martyrs' cemeteries and museums, two revolutionary traditional education bases such as Anzhe School, two legal education bases such as the trial court of Rizhao Intermediate People's Court, and two popular science education bases such as Juxian Library, 1 culture and art education base. Use these educational bases, such as Qingming, May 1st, June 1st, July 1st, August 1st, 11th, anniversaries of major historical events, etc. On the fixed education day, rural teenagers were organized to receive education in revolutionary tradition, patriotism and ideals and beliefs in various "education bases", and remarkable results were achieved. The second is to extensively carry out regular education activities. Working committees at all levels often organize old comrades to teach revolutionary history and village history in schools and take ideological and moral lessons, so as to vividly educate young people and inspire their noble ideological and moral sentiments with their own personal experiences and feelings. Wang Yanzhou, a revolutionary hero, was one of the two pilots who shot down Japanese and American planes in China's history. He participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the flight of founding ceremony. Now he is nearly ninety years old, but he still cares about the healthy growth of young people, running around the school and telling them stories of revolutionary struggle. Spare no effort to participate in the ideological and moral education of teenagers, he said: "I feel younger when I am with my children, and I am willing to do more practical things for the healthy growth of my children in my lifetime." Ann Yu Yun, a retired teacher in Donggang District, compiled social morality into a pamphlet "Collection of New Children's Songs" and created hundreds of new children's songs "Knowing the shame of Rong Ming", which were given to primary and secondary school students free of charge and were deeply loved by teachers and students. In view of the ideological problem that some rural youth are unwilling to work in the countryside and want to find easy and high-paying jobs, the committees of work committees at all levels in Juxian County help them establish a correct concept of employment from different angles through guiding education.
(two) actively participate in scientific and cultural training and publicity, and strive to cultivate new farmers.
The old comrades of the Committee have accumulated rich cultural knowledge, scientific and technological knowledge and rich experience in their long-term work, production and life practice, and at the same time have enough time to use them. Therefore, the Rizhao Municipal Commission for Trade and Industry has given full play to this advantage and actively cooperated with relevant departments to do a good job in farmers' scientific and technological training and publicity, and achieved remarkable results.
1, to participate in farmers' scientific and technological training. The Municipal Working Committee actively strengthened the contact with the labor and civil affairs departments, got a detailed understanding of the farmers' scientific and technological training in the city, set up a "farmers' scientific and technological knowledge counseling group" with veteran comrades with rich professional knowledge and practical experience as the main members, and added "five old" classes in various farmers' scientific and technological training classes organized by the labor and civil affairs departments to impart technical knowledge to the students. Wulian county has two township farmers' cultural and technical schools 12, including five provincial-level standardized schools and two municipal-level standardized schools. Teachers are experienced old experts and models.
2, to carry out publicity activities of science and technology to the countryside. In order to facilitate more farmers to learn and understand scientific and technological knowledge, the working committees at all levels in Rizhao organize old scientific and technological experts to carry out various types of scientific and technological activities in rural areas, constantly publicize science and technology and introduce ways to get rich. The Working Committee of Wulian Customs took the lead in setting up the "Propaganda Team of Science and Technology Services for New Rural Construction", whose members covered science and technology, law, machinery, agriculture and other aspects, and made service cards with their respective specialties and contact information, which were distributed to the masses to provide service consultation for them anytime and anywhere. Over the past year, the "service team" has provided scientific and technological advice and answers to more than 2500 people in/kloc-0. The Working Committee of lanshan district and the Youth League Committee jointly launched a publicity campaign of "elderly volunteers" sending laws, services and culture to the countryside in Jufeng Town. On-site distribution of more than 2,000 publicity materials such as legal knowledge, popular science knowledge and training to get rich, which are closely related to rural people, answered more than 70 questions for farmers, and adopted more than 30 opinions and suggestions, and received good results. Working committees at all levels also actively organize elderly people with literary expertise to arrange literary programs and performances for the masses, which enlivens the cultural life of the masses and promotes the in-depth development of ideological and moral education in rural areas.
3. Carry out activities of getting rich through science and technology. In order to help outstanding young farmers who have a certain cultural foundation and are interested in starting a business to get rich, reduce their risks on the road to starting a business and solve the difficulties encountered in the process of starting a business, the relevant working committees at all levels in Rizhao City actively carry out the activities of "One Help One" and "One Belt Two" for young farmers to start a business. That is, 1 old comrades and 1 young entrepreneurs form a helping pair or several old comrades form an entrepreneurial advisory group to guide a farmer's entrepreneurial enterprise to grow and develop continuously and drive two farmers to start their own businesses. In 2007, with the help of old comrades, more than 0 farmers in Shichang Township/Kloc-0 in Wulian County joined the chicken industry and achieved success, with an annual profit of more than 20,000 yuan per household. Donggang Working Committee helped young farmers to further expand the scale of fox breeding, and also passed on the technology to other young farmers, which led more young farmers to start businesses and become rich, forming a large-scale fox breeding.
(three) to promote the implementation of youth entrepreneurship credit plan, promote the employment of young farmers.
If farmers want to get rich, the shortage of funds is often the biggest constraint, especially for young farmers to start businesses. In order to solve this problem, the Municipal Working Committee has given full play to its own advantages and vigorously promoted the implementation of the "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Plan" in Rizhao City, so that more rural youth can benefit from the implementation of the plan. Since the implementation of the "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Scheme", a total of 157 young people in the city have obtained preferential loans of 78.456 million yuan, of which 53.058 million yuan was added in 2007, and 123 young people were newly supported to start businesses.
(4) Caring for rural vulnerable groups and participating in building a harmonious new countryside.
Over the past few years, the Commission has adhered to the principles of government support, the promotion of the "five seniors" and the participation of all sectors of society, actively doing good deeds and practical things for the disabled and people with difficulties in life, which has effectively promoted the harmonious development of the cause of vulnerable groups in the city. In view of the phenomenon of teenagers dropping out of school and youth unemployment, Wulian County Trade and Industry Committee actively raised funds in various ways to carry out "caring for students" and free training activities for laid-off young workers. At present, it has raised 6.5438+0.8 million yuan in grants, helped more than 220 poor students and trained more than 2,000 laid-off young workers. The "five old" volunteers also took the initiative to form a long-term helping pair with poor students and took out their own money to help poor students study. At present, there are more than 1000 "five seniors" in the county who form a helping pair with poor students, which has been well received by all walks of life. The Juxian County Commission for Discipline Inspection organized forces to focus on the employment of vulnerable groups and special groups, and actively cooperated with relevant functional departments to carry out their work. The employment information transmission and feedback mechanism has been established to keep abreast of the employment needs and vacancies of enterprises, and actively coordinate private enterprises to resettle laid-off workers. At the same time, we should proceed from reality, explore new employment models, actively develop informal employment mainly in manual processing industry, and send manual workshops to thousands of households. In 2007, the Municipal Working Committee also held the opening ceremony of Caring Fund, which subsidized 200 poor students, including 200 yuan, a primary school student, and 300 yuan, a middle school student. In August, 20 freshmen received a 2000-yuan grant from the Municipal Work Committee in the 2007 "Project Hope's Dream Realization Action". On June 5438+ 10, together with the hope project, 9 caring stars and 28 outstanding aided students were commended, and * * * scholarships were awarded 13000 yuan.
(5) Be a good staff assistant and improve the ruling level of grassroots leaders.
The majority of veteran comrades are politically strong, experienced, prestigious and wise, and have won the trust of grassroots organizations and the masses. Grass-roots organizations, especially village committees, give full play to this advantage and actively organize them to participate in the discussion of state affairs and the management of village affairs. They have not only become the intimate people of the masses, but also become the "brain trust", "backbone", "pressure reducing valve" and "lubricant" of village cadres. They speak fairly and act fairly in solving sensitive issues such as village-level financial supervision, village planning and construction, and land use. , set up a bridge between the party and the masses, and promoted the stability of rural areas and the development of all work.
Third, the existing problems and countermeasures
(1) The self-construction of the working committees at all levels needs to be further strengthened. At present, there are mainly the following problems in the construction of working committees at all levels: First, there is not enough publicity for the "five old" team. Especially in recent years, veteran cadres and teachers have not covered a wide range; Second, there are not enough carriers for the activities of the "Five Older Persons", and the organizational leadership mechanism, working mechanism and commendation and reward mechanism need to be further improved and perfected. Third, the safeguard measures of the Working Committee and the work of the "Five Old People" are not perfect, and there is a lack of effective guarantee on the issues of activity places and activities funds, which restricts the play of the "Five Old People". In view of these problems, we should further strengthen the work of the group in the future. For units that have not yet been established and have the conditions, it is necessary to promptly urge the establishment of a discipline inspection commission, earnestly do a good job in the construction of leading bodies, focus on selecting the "top leaders", and at the same time enrich some respected, promising and enthusiastic retired veteran comrades to work in the discipline inspection commission in time; It is necessary to further intensify propaganda and let more veteran comrades consciously join the ranks of the "Five Old".
(B) ideological education for farmers is not strong enough. In this regard, we should further strengthen farmers' ideological education from the following aspects: First, we should carry out farmers' ideological education closely around socialism, collectivism and patriotism. The second is to strengthen the education of correct outlook on life, values and morality. Make farmers have a correct understanding of the relationship between individuals and society, themselves and others, and know that they can only actively seek legitimate and legitimate personal interests and must not harm the interests of others and public interests. The third is to strengthen the education of farmers to change their customs and change the stereotypes in the past.
(3) The construction of each post is not strong enough. Therefore, we should continue to establish and improve various rural ideological and technical education bases in the future. On the one hand, we will continue to make good use of existing education bases such as patriotism education base, revolutionary tradition education base, legal education base, popular science education base, culture and art education base and reform and opening education base. On the other hand, close contact with various departments and units, "relying on the existing resources such as' Three Schools' (Party School, Agricultural Technical School and Popularization School) and' Three Stations' (Village party member Activity Station, Agricultural Technology Learning Station and Legal Publicity Station), and constantly expand the construction of the education base of the Committee.
(D) Farmers' participation in scientific and technological training is not enough. To this end, in the future, we should continue to promote farmers' scientific and technological training in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, make great efforts to cultivate new farmers with culture, technology and management, and give play to the main role of hundreds of millions of farmers in the construction of new countryside. Turn the pressure of large rural population into the advantage of human resources as soon as possible.
Efforts to promote the implementation of the "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Scheme" are insufficient. Although the implementation of the "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Plan" in Rizhao City has achieved certain results and helped a group of rural youth to successfully start their own businesses, the credit resources are far from meeting the loan needs of rural youth because the credit channels are not wide enough. Therefore, in the future, the Municipal Working Committee should actively promote more financial departments to participate in the "Youth Entrepreneurship Credit Plan", further broaden credit channels, strive for more preferential credit policies for young people, especially young farmers, and do their best to alleviate the entrepreneurial pressure of young farmers.