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What are the four national quintessences?
China's four national quintessences refer to China Wushu, China Medicine, Chinese Peking Opera and China Calligraphy. To put it another way, Dr. Sun Yat-sen summed up four most representative national quintessences: Chinese Peking Opera, China Chinese Painting, China Medicine and China Cuisine.

China Wushu is created and developed by the Chinese nation, which has the functions of keeping fit, keeping fit and defending against the enemy. It is one of the four quintessences of China.

Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of China's splendid culture and one of the four quintessences of China, and its influence in the world is becoming increasingly significant.

Chinese Peking Opera is the quintessence of China with a history of 200 years. The name of Peking Opera first appeared in Shenbao in the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Historically, it was called Pi Huang, Huang Er, Huang Qiang, Peking Opera, Peking Opera, Pingju Opera and National Opera. After entering Beijing in the 55th year of Qing Qianlong (1790), Sihui Class has been integrated with Kunqu Opera, Han Opera, Yiyang Opera and Luantan Opera in Beijing for 50 or 60 years.

Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. In the long history of evolution and development, Chinese characters stand tall in the forest of world art.

Extended data:

Beijing opera has a set of standardized artistic expressions in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. The singing of Beijing Opera is a plate-shaped variant, with Huang Er and Xipi as the main vocals. Beijing opera accompaniment can be divided into two categories: piano field and martial arts field. Huqin is the main musical instrument in the field of literature, and drum board is the main musical instrument in the field of martial arts. The roles of Peking Opera are divided into life, Dan, Jing, Ugliness, Miscellaneous, Martial Arts, Liu and so on. The last three lines are no longer independent.

Every profession has a performance program, and singing, recitation and performance have their own characteristics. The main performance of Beijing Opera is historical stories. There are more than 1300 traditional plays, and more than 3400 are often performed.

Peking Opera spreads all over the country and has a wide influence. It is called "National Opera". The Peking Opera performance system named after Mei Lanfang is considered as the representative of the oriental drama performance system and one of the three major performance systems in the world. Peking Opera is an important manifestation of China traditional culture, in which various artistic elements are used as symbols of China traditional culture.

In May 2006, Peking Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Baidu encyclopedia-four national quintessences

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