Yangshanzhuang is a village in Longmen Town, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province, and is now famous as "the first automobile village in Asia".
Yangshan Mountain Villa has 782 large and small cars. Almost every household has two cars, a computer, several mobile phones and several televisions. Farmers live in a garden building with broadband access and all kinds of household appliances. Per capita annual output value 1 10,000 USD, reaching the level of developed countries. In 2004, more than 40 million yuan of taxes and fees were paid to the state finance, with an average of 65,438+10,000 yuan paid to each household. Since 2000, it has successively won the titles of "Top 20 Taxpayers of Enterprises in hancheng city", "Top 0 Enterprises with National Industrial and Mining Benefits 10", "Advanced Unit of Work Safety", "Civil-military Joint Construction" and "Weinan Legal Service Guarantee Unit".
Today, of course, it has gone through a difficult and tortuous road.
Before 2000, Yangshan Villa also implemented the practice of dividing fields into households. There was almost no collective economy in the village at that time. Except for a few miners, most people are still poor, and the average annual income of most villagers is only a few hundred yuan. Later, in order to revitalize the village and enrich the people, a group of villagers went to Shanxi and Henan for on-the-spot investigation and demonstration. Under very difficult circumstances, they raised 300,000 yuan to build the first concentrator in the autumn of 1993. 1993 when the mine was run, most people in the village did not understand and did not support it. At that time, there was no money in the village, and the director of the village Committee used his life as a guarantee and borrowed 300,000 yuan from relatives and acquaintances in other places. At that time, it was sarcastically said that what was lost was the collective and what was gained was the individual with high civil rights. However, it is determined to follow the high road of * * * and prosperity. He said categorically: I lost personally and gained collectively. This is because Gao was influenced by Mao Zedong Thought for a long time and had a good father from Communist party member. His old father is a retired teacher. He has been a teacher all his life, and he has been instilling in Gao Mao Zedong Thought who works for the interests of most people.
Driven by collective mines, the village has developed more than 60 private mine sites. However, with the development of private economy, private mines and collectives compete for profits, the income of villagers is unbalanced, and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. Private mine owners only pay attention to making money, ignoring sustainable development, indiscriminately mining and digging, wasting resources, polluting the environment, and more and more safety accidents, and vicious incidents of competing for mines occur from time to time. Some mine owners make money, but they don't pay collective contract fees, evade taxes and use the money to beat, kill and threaten cadres in collusion with underworld forces. In February, 2002, the Central Bureau of Letters and Calls approved the document that the pollution including Yangshanzhuang Mine was in urgent need of treatment.
How can we completely rectify? The village chief Gao He, the secretary of the branch, thought hard on their birthday night. Finally, they organized 80 party member cadres to visit Nanjie Village and Qixing Village in Baoji City. They were inspired by the experience of collective enterprise, joint operation and common prosperity in these two villages. After several months of investigation, discussion and visit, the two village committees finally decided to remove all kinds of obstacles, completely abolish the contract system and take the road of collective management and common prosperity. The village chief Gao said to everyone: "from the overall situation of rural areas in China, only the collective road of street villages is the way for our farmers to get rich;" Only Nanjie Village of the University can do our Yangshan Villa well. Compared with Nanjie Village, the gap between us is too big. This is because there is a gap between our main leadership concepts. In order to strengthen the collective economy and eliminate polarization, we must do a good job in the second collectivization and implement the management model of Nanjie Village. We want Qi Xin to make concerted efforts to do a good job of the villagers in Yangshan Village. If we can't achieve the second collectivization this year, it shows that our two leaders are incompetent and we will resign automatically. " The two committees put forward a rectification plan to the municipal government: sign a contract for all private concentrator and buy it out at one time. The price is evaluated by the municipal price and relevant departments. At that time, the assets of private concentrator had reached 20 million yuan. At that time, people in Yangshan village felt incredible, and the higher-level government departments were even more surprised. Faced with the slander, scolding and threats of a few people, and burdened with a debt of 25 million yuan, the two village committees finally led the people of Yangshan Villa to take a big step in building real socialism.
Because the collective cut off the road for a few people to get rich, the struggle was very sharp, and some even threatened to kill the village head. Is it inside or outside? Is it for the benefit of a few or for the benefit of many people? Inspired by Mao Zedong Thought, the leaders of Yangshan Village finally survived. The two committees raised 25 million yuan in debt, merged and bought out more than 60 concentrator at one time, and established Hancheng Huayang Co., Ltd. to implement the "six unifications" of "unified operation, unified management, unified mining, unified ticket, unified settlement and unified sales". Since then, collective economy has developed rapidly. Due to the great strength of the collective, the private indigenous mining in the past has been changed into large-scale mechanical mining, and the benefits have tripled. Now the company has 23 dry separation workshops and 1 1 water separation workshops. Pelletizing workshop 1 has more than 700 employees 1, with an annual output of 600,000 tons of fine iron ore powder. In 2003, the company paid various taxes and fees100000 yuan, ranking first among enterprises in hancheng city. At the beginning of 2004, a group of villagers made an in-depth investigation, seized the market opportunity, expanded the production scale in time and changed the management concept. In the first half of 2004, the sales exceeded 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, and the per capita GNP reached/kloc-0.0 million yuan. It has increased by 100 times compared with the privatization period. By the end of 2004, the annual output value had reached 340 million yuan.
With the development of the collective economy, great changes have taken place in various public welfare undertakings at the village level and the quality of life of the masses. Murakami has invested 1 10,000 yuan to implement water-saving sprinkler irrigation project. Expand the irrigation area by 750 mu; Invest 200,000 yuan to upgrade rural power facilities and lines in the village and strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure; Invest more than 4 million yuan to transform the village roadway to make the environment green and beautify; Invest10.5 million yuan to build a new village comprehensive office building with a total construction area of10.984 square meters, and build an activity room for the elderly and a villagers' gym. , has invested 3 million yuan to build garden-style standardized primary schools, kindergartens and bathrooms; With an investment of more than 400,000 yuan, the standardization stage with the highest grade in rural areas in the city has been built. In addition, 240 yuan, the village's annual living allowance for people over 60, has been raised to 600 yuan this year. Last year, old people over 60 were organized to visit Beijing. Since 1998, the distribution of per capita capital rights and interests in Yangshan Village has increased from 500 yuan, 1000 yuan and 2,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan every year, with an annual salary of about 20,000 yuan per capita and an annual salary of about 654.38+10,000 yuan per household.
Yangshanzhuang also invested tens of millions of yuan in coal mine development in Inner Mongolia, and invested more than one billion yuan to build a modern cement plant with an annual output of 6.5438+0.2 million tons. There are also many development projects in Xi 'an, Weinan, Hancheng and Heyang.
What does the practice of Yangshan Villa inspire us?
First, it proves that the fundamental way to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers and even the whole society in China today is to return to public ownership, that is, to build real socialism. Real public ownership and real socialist society will greatly surpass private ownership and capitalist society in rationality and efficiency, thus organically combining fairness and efficiency and realizing the ideal of human beings pursuing a sound society, a beautiful society and a virtuous circle society. Because natural resources are endowed by heaven to every generation on earth, no one has the right or enough funds to possess or buy them, and the "internal friction" caused by private ownership will produce and aggravate resource waste, environmental pollution, ecological imbalance, polarization between the rich and the poor, and deterioration of public security, while public ownership and real socialist system can realize the unified allocation of resources and realize that "the whole function is greater than the sum of some functions"
Second, the realistic way to return to public ownership is to give priority to the development and expansion of public ownership economy, so as to gradually annex the private economy. Foreign investment and private economy in our country have already accounted for a considerable proportion, and it is quite difficult to return to real socialism. Only when all parties are inclined to the public sector of the economy, increase the strength and attractiveness of the public sector of the economy, and gradually purchase the non-public sector of the economy, can this be achieved. In fact, as long as you make up your mind and go in the right direction, it won't take long to achieve your goal.
Third, to achieve the above two points, of course, we must change people's ideas. After the political line is determined, the cadre line determines everything.
"Willing to accept supervision and dare to face the masses."
In Yangshan Mountain Villa, a large-scale "debriefing meeting" will be held every six months. At this meeting, the conference room on the third floor of the office building of the village branch and village committee, which can accommodate more than 200 people, was crowded with representatives of party member, representatives of the masses, employees of village-run enterprises and departmental staff.
On the stage, members of the two committees of the village, some party member cadres, the main leaders of Huayang Mineral Processing Co., Ltd., a village-run enterprise, and the directors of various workshops spoke one by one, reported the work for half a year or the whole year to the audience, put forward future plans, and made a detailed statement on their performance in building a clean and honest party style. Because in the face of the masses, we have to accept the democratic evaluation after the debriefing of the masses. No matter who comes to the stage to report the work and explain the situation of clean government, the content is very detailed and sufficient, and no one dares to neglect it.
When interviewed by the reporter, Cheng Lansheng, secretary of the Party branch of Yangshan Village, was unfortunately on a business trip. Gao, director of the village committee and chairman and general manager of Huayang Mineral Processing Co., Ltd., told the reporter that since the leaders of the Party branch, the village committee and the company are actually cross-serving in the village, the meeting of leading cadres to report on their work and explain their honesty is actually an enlarged meeting, involving not only party affairs and administration, but also the management of village-run enterprises, which is closely related to everyone's vital interests and is highly valued from top to bottom. Gao revealed that at the conference at the end of last year, three middle-level leaders of enterprises did not have more than half of the votes in the democratic evaluation after reporting on their work and honesty, and we decisively adjusted their positions.