The man said, "It's always good to work by hand, because every time you use a cunning machine, a cunning mind will appear." In fact, only a cunning mind can use a cunning machine. You didn't mean to destroy me! I am an old man, let me die as simple as when I was born. Manual labor is good. A person will remain humble. "
Confucius went back to his disciples. The disciples asked, "What did you say to the old man?"
Confucius said, "He seems to be a disciple of Laozi. He hit me hard, and his argument seems to be correct. "
When you work with your hands, there will be no shadow of the soul, and a person will remain humble, simple and natural. When you use a cunning machine, your mind will intervene. Those who work with their brains are called bosses: the brains of staff and teachers-they are called bosses. Don't be the boss. It's bad enough to be a clerk, let alone a chief of staff ... That's it. Being a teacher is bad enough, let alone being the head of the teacher … Try to be a "hand". "Hand" is criticized because it is not cunning and not competitive enough; They look primitive. Try to do more, and you will find that shadows appear less and less.
It shows that Confucius is an open-minded person who accepts criticism and suggestions from others.
2. With regard to the story of Junzi 1, it is said in Liu Xiahui that on a cold night, Liu Xiahui stayed in the country temporarily, and a woman with no place to live came to stay. Liu Xiahui, afraid that she would freeze to death, told her to sit in her arms, untied her coat and wrapped her tightly, and sat together all night without molestation.
Therefore, Liu Xiahui is called a "sit-in" gentleman. 2. Zheng Lian was from Pujiang in Ming Dynasty.
By the time of Zheng Liandai, the Zheng family had not separated for more than 200 years, which was called "Yimen", and the magistrate gave the plaque "the best in the world". The Zheng family has always listened to their ancestors' warnings not to listen to women. What I mean here is, of course, that they can't listen to women and do things that harm others' interests and filial piety.
After Ming Taizu acceded to the throne, he called Zheng Lian to Beijing and asked how many people were there in his family. Zheng Lian replied: "There are more than a thousand people." Ming Taizu said: "It is really the first in the world!" At that time, it was a tribute to fragrant pears in Henan, so Ming Taizu gave Zheng Lian two fragrant pears.
Zheng Lian walked home with a fragrant pear in his hand, and the emperor ordered someone to follow him secretly. Zheng Lian came home, called all his family members, then kowtowed to the emperor's residence, found two vats full of water, mashed pears into mud and put them in the vats, and then let all his family share the drinks.
The emperor was very happy when he learned that, so he gave it the word "filial piety and righteousness" and stamped it with the imperial seal. Later, some people falsely accused the Zheng family of making friends with rebellious criminals, and officials arrested them. Six Zheng brothers rushed to follow the officials, and finally Zheng Lian's younger brother Zheng Lian went. At that time, Zheng Lian was in Beijing. He quickly stopped his brother and said, "I am my brother. I should go."
The younger brother said, "Brother, you are old. I should go." In this way, the two brothers rushed to prison.
When Ming Taizu knew it, he said, "How can a filial person like this rebel with others?" Immediately, the framed person was punished, and Zheng Jiadi was reused as an official. Wang Ao was praised by the emperor for his meritorious service. After retiring from the DPRK, the emperor was still very excited. The more he thought about it, the more he felt that Wang Daren was a good man, honest and clean, devoted himself to his country, and paid him too little in return.
So the emperor issued a decree to give Wang Daren's second grandson a post of imperial academy. Wang Daren repeatedly refused to say, "As a courtier, I should do my best. How can there be an extra reward?" But the emperor thought that being a courtier and loyal without rewarding meritorious service would lead to the country's lack of integrity, so Wang Daren's second grandson entered imperial academy in this way.
The next autumn, just in time for the triennial rural examination. Grandson is going to take the exam. He intends to take an examination of a real citizen, so as to reassure grandpa, but at the same time, he can prove his authenticity and avoid being criticized for being awarded the position of Guo Jianzi by grandpa. But he is worried that if he fails in the exam, he will not only delay his future, but also lose his grandfather's face.
So he listened to other people's advice and found an official in private. Soon someone made a certificate for Mr. Wang's grandson. With this certificate, you can go to the examiner to ensure excellent exam results.
After he showed the document to Wang Daren, he thought that Wang Daren would praise his ability and thoroughness. Unexpectedly, as soon as Wang Daren saw this document, his face fell and he scolded, "How could you do such a thing?" Sun Tzu replied, "I didn't buy it by bribe, but they took a fancy to my knowledge and gave some explanations to the examiner." There is nothing to hide here. "
Wang Daren said angrily, "I have nothing to hide. Thanks to your export, I have been an official all my life. Don't I understand business in officialdom? " If it wasn't for the good of everyone, how could they give you such a proof of non-compliance? If you are just a poor scholar, can they do these things for you? "Say that finish, the grandson bowed his head in shame and dared not argue any more. Wang Daren said slowly, "Son, it is a good thing that you are determined to take the imperial examination. I am very much in favor of it. If you can pass the exam with real talent, I will never let you bury it, but if you want to pass the exam with this document, then I am ashamed of you. Think about it. You come from a noble family and have a place in your life at a young age.
Don't you think it's unfair? Those poor students have been studying hard for so many years just to get a name. If you use this document to push them down, it may ruin a person's future. Do you have the heart to do this? This will make many children in the world lose confidence. "4. Max Zhang Max Zhang was from the Ming Dynasty. He married Liu, the daughter of a rich family.
Our mother was so arrogant and jealous that the three daughters-in-law of the Zhang family left because they couldn't stand the abuse of Zhang's mother. Liu is the fourth daughter-in-law of the Zhang family. After she came to the Zhang family, she didn't expect her mother-in-law to like her very much. People feel very strange.
Many people ask Liu Popo why she likes her. Liu Yue said, "Only submission. As long as it is my mother-in-law's lessons and instructions, I will obey them one by one. Even if it is impolite, or something that the woman's family can't do, I won't shirk it for the time being. I will find an opportunity to explain the merits of this matter to my mother-in-law slowly in the future. When I say it, I will be very calm and calm, and many times my mother-in-law will not listen. " Liu served her mother-in-law for three years, but Zhang became charitable, and the Zhang family continued to marry three daughters-in-law. From then on, there was no mother-in-law abusing her daughter-in-law.
5. Cheng Hao, Cheng Hao, was born in a scholarly family and received a good family education since childhood. Liu Lizhi, a disciple who followed him for more than 30 years, often said to his friends, "After spending so much time with my teacher, I have never seen him angry or angry. It is difficult for ordinary people to have this kind of cultivation. "
Students listen to Cheng Hao's inculcation every day, and feel the true Confucian demeanor from his words and deeds. Everyone said, "It's really a good feeling to get along with Teacher Cheng."
His disciple Zhu Guangting visited him in Ruzhou. When he came back a month later, his family asked him, "How is Mr. Cheng treating you?" He said happily, "The light court is like sitting in the spring breeze for a month." When discussing problems with students, Hao Cheng never overwhelmed the students with the majesty of the teacher, but said, "This problem can still be discussed."
Cheng Hao and Wang Anshi have different political views. Once, the emperor summoned them to discuss politics with each other. Wang Anshi looked stern and was about to argue angrily.
3. What are the stories about gentlemen and villains in ancient times? Sima Wengong (Sima Guang) of the Song Dynasty said: "His secret is integrity!" When talking about why Liu Qi (Liu Shi system) was able to "devote all his efforts"! To be' sincere', we must first start with swearing. " Sima Wengong once said: "Liu Qi's life is a word' sincerity', and he can make the word' sincerity' unbreakable!" Tian Zuo, a citizen at that time, said: "If you pass by Nanjing and don't see the teacher system of Liu, it would be as regrettable as passing by Sizhou (Shandong Canal Department) and not seeing Confucius!" Why can they be so touching? The answer is honesty! Story 2: Ren Guozuo was once ill for a long time. He asked a Taoist priest to set up an altar and pray for God's safety and health. When Ren Guozuo was sleeping and dreaming at night, he heard the gods say to him, "Ren Guozuo, you have been a man all your life and have different views;" You have never done a good thing since you were a child. The prince has made a conclusion about the sins accumulated in your life, and your death is coming! " Sure enough, it was not long before Ren Guozuo died.
Friendship is like wine.
A dishonest casual acquaintance with a sweet heart is like fruit wine.
Cherry wine, cider, orange juice wine, apricot wine and pear wine are all colorful and loved by everyone. However, fruit wine can only be sipped lightly, not drunk excessively. If you drink too much, its boring sweetness will stay in your throat, making it more difficult to go and stay.
A friend of a gentleman is like rice wine.
The wine tastes faint, as if there is nothing. Neither intoxicating nor boring. It won't make you addicted, and you will never be crazy about it. However, in a breezy afternoon, you will inadvertently think of it. Pour a cup of rice wine with a plate of peanuts and you can have a good time. On a stormy night, a drink can also block the coming depression.
Little friends are like coconut wine.
The smell of wine is very strong, and the smell of alcohol is very strong. After drinking for a while, I got drunk and vomited in various colors. When I wake up the next day, I always have a splitting headache, and I feel regretful in disappointment.
Where's the wine Like a bosom friend, friendship lasts forever.
Full-bodied and sweet, the wine tastes meaningful. Red wine like agate and white wine like crystal are all "fine products" of friendship. The older the wine, the better it tastes. Drink and love; Read it when you're not drinking. It will never make you drunk, but it will make you dream of it in a little tipsy.
Can help you make a difference between life and death, just like the Millennium medicinal liquor brewed by Ganoderma lucidum.
Such wine is rare in the world; Whether we can meet depends on fate. Unplug the bottle cap and the wine smells good; Take a sip, and the wine will be meaningful. Regular drinking can strengthen the body and eliminate all diseases.
During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, before Xue became a great man, he lived in a broken cave with his wife, with no food and clothing, and was supported by the Wang couple on a regular basis. Later, when Xue joined the army and followed the crusade of Emperor Taizong, he was named "King Liao Ping" because of his great contribution to Xue. Once on the Longmen, it is worth a hundred times. There was an endless stream of civil and military ministers who came to give gifts and congratulations, but they were all declined by Xue politely. The only thing he accepted was the "two jars of wine" sent by the common people Wang. As soon as the jar was opened, the deacon in charge of unsealing turned pale with fear, because the jar was filled with water instead of wine! "Report to your report, this person is so bold to tease your report, please punish him severely!" Unexpectedly, Xue was not angry, so he ordered the deacon to get a big bowl and drink the clear water from the king in public. The civil and military officials present were puzzled. After drinking three bowls of clear water, Xue said to him, "I used to rely on the support of the Wangs when I was in trouble." Without them, I wouldn't be as prosperous as I am today. Now, I don't drink or accept gifts, but I want to receive clean water from Wang Ge, because I know that Wang Ge is poor and it is also a beautiful thing for Wang Ge to send clean water. This is called a friendship between gentlemen as light as water. " Since then, Xue has a close relationship with the Wang family, and the story of "a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water" has been passed down to this day.
What is a gentleman? Confucius said, "I don't know my fate, but I don't think I'm a gentleman." This' life' is the noumenon of life, the Tao and the so-called' life'. In Marx's words, it is the essential strength of human beings. Those who know "fate" and "Tao" are called "gentlemen". We will strive for self-improvement and be healthy with the sky. That is, the Yin Fu Jing said: "The way to observe the sky and the trip to the sky are exhausted."
"A gentleman seeks the Tao without seeking food, and a gentleman worries about the Tao without worrying about poverty". What are you looking for? What are you worried about? Gentleman "cultivate one's morality to respect", "cultivate one's morality to protect others" and "cultivate one's morality to protect others".
What is water? Liquid, colorless and tasteless. Water can become ice at 0 degrees, and ice can become water at 0 degrees.
A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water: a surprise in the dark, and a good human nature. "A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water", which is a clear spring in the mountain, natural and pure, with the aura of the mountain; Water is like a trickle, clear and transparent, as long as a stream; That water is as good as a well, sweet and refreshing, and has the soul of a well.
A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as water. The friendship between gentlemen is the communication between heart and heart, the tacit understanding with heaven and earth, intertwined like silk thread.
4. The story about encouraging learning (translated from ancient Chinese) is about 50 words. Don't "Sun Quan's persuasion". Shi Kuang Original: Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old and still want to learn. I am afraid I can't!" Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I've heard:' fewer and more studious, like the sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and studious is as bright as a candle. "What's the difference between lighting with candles and ignorance?" Gong Ping said, "Good!" Gong Ping, the Emperor of the State of Jin, asked, "I am seventy years old, and I want to study. I am afraid that I am old! " Shi Kuang said, "Why not light the candle?" Gong Ping said, "How can a courtier tease his king?" Shi Kuang said, "I am a blind courtier who dares to tease my king! I heard:' Teenagers are eager to learn, like the rising sun; Be eager to learn when you are in your prime, just like the sun is shining at noon; Studying hard in old age is like lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "Gong Ping said," Yes! " "Gouzi Persuades Learning" Original: The gentleman said: Learning is impossible. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water is for it, but it is colder than water. The wood in the rope is straight, thinking it is a wheel, and the fun is regular. Although there is wind and rain, make it stand. Therefore, when tying the rope, the wood is straight, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself every day, so he knows it and does nothing wrong. I've been trying to think all day, so it better be necessary. I'm looking forward to it after tasting it, so I'd better be knowledgeable when climbing the mountain. Breathe with the wind, the sound does not add disease, and the smell is obvious. False horses are not good enough, but lead thousands of miles; People who make fake boats can't swim in the water, let alone in the river. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things. The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you will be thousands of miles away; You can't become a river without a small stream. Ma Xu, ten drivers, never give up. Persevere and never break a dead wood; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They are bent on eating the earth and drinking the yellow land. Crabs kneel six times and pinch twice. This is not the point where snakes and eels are hopeless. The gentleman said: learning can't stop. Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is greener than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. (a piece of wood) straight in line with the ink line (straightened by a carpenter) If it is bent into a wheel by fire, its radian (can) conform to the compass (drawn circle). Even if it is dry, it will not be straight (because) it is hand-processed. A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, and he will be wise and knowledgeable, and his behavior is beyond reproach. I've been dreaming all day, and it's not as good as what I learned in a flash. I stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but I couldn't see widely when I climbed high. When I jumped high and waved, my arm didn't get longer, but people could see it from a distance. Shouting with the wind won't get louder, but the listener can hear it clearly. People who use horses and chariots can't walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away. People who use boats can't swim, but they can cross the river. There is no (what) difference in the nature of a gentleman (from ordinary people), but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things. When the soil accumulates, wind and rain will rise from there. The accumulated water forms a deep pool, where dragons (clubs) grow; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate good moral character, so that the spirit can reach a high level, the wisdom can be developed and the sage's thoughts can be possessed. So if you don't take small steps, you can't take Wan Li Road. If you don't gather a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea. A good horse can't jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can pull a cart for ten days, and its success lies in constantly walking. Carve (once) (don't carve), rotten wood (also) can't be broken; If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved (successfully). Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can (but) eat dirt and drink groundwater because they are single-minded. Crab (has) six feet and two crab claws, (but) there is no snake and eel hole (just) no place to go.
5. The story about Confucius in classical Chinese should be shorter than 50~ 100 words.
When Luz met Confucius, Confucius said, "Why are you so happy?" Yes, this is a good sword. Confucius said, "I'm not asking this question. I just said that I can do what I can with my study." Lutz said, "Is learning beneficial?" Confucius said, "A lady will lose her honor if she doesn't give advice, and a scholar will lose her hearing if she doesn't have a church member. If a crazy horse is restrained, she will not release her strategy, nor will she hold a bow against it. If the bow doesn't object, she will be straight, exhort, and she will be holy. Ask again, which one is wrong? Destroying benevolence and evil officials will be punished. " Confucius said, "If you have feathers, if you sharpen them, you won't go too deep." Lutz said again, "Teach with respect."
translate
Confucius said to Luz, "What do you like? Lutz replied, "I like long swords. Confucius said, "I have to ask this. With your talent and study, you should have a good talent. Lutz said: "Can learning increase our ability? Confucius said, "If you don't have a minister who dares to remonstrate, there will be mistakes in political affairs; If a scholar has no friends who can correct his shortcomings, his moral character is easily lost. You can't put down the whip for a wild horse, and you can't change the pair casually when shooting with a bow. Trees can only grow straight by pulling with ink ropes, and people can only be noble if they can accept good words. If someone teaches you to ask questions seriously, there is nothing you can't learn. Those who violate benevolence and righteousness and specialize in doing bad things will be punished by state laws at any time. So a gentleman can't help learning. Lutz said: "There is a kind of bamboo in Nanshan, which is straight and does not knead or bake. After sharpening, it can penetrate the thick skin of rhinoceros, so why do you have to go through the learning process when some things are gifted? Confucius said, "If you put feathers on the tail of an arrow and sharpen it, can't the arrow shoot deeper and farther?"? "? Lutz thanked him and said, "I really benefited a lot. 」
6. The story about persuasion (translated from ancient Chinese) is about 50 words. Shi Kuang persuaded him to study.
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I'm seventy years old, and I'm afraid I'll be late to learn!" Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I've heard:' fewer and more studious, like the sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. "What is the difference between a bright candle and an ignorant candle?" Gong Ping said, "Good!"
Gong Ping, the Emperor of the State of Jin, asked, "I am seventy years old, and I want to study. I am afraid that I am old! " Shi Kuang said, "Why not light the candle?" Gong Ping said, "How can a courtier tease his king?" Shi Kuang said, "I am a blind courtier who dares to tease my king! I heard:' Teenagers are eager to learn, like the rising sun; Be eager to learn when you are in your prime, just like the sun is shining at noon; Studying hard in old age is like lighting a candle. "Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark?" Gong Ping said, "Yes!"
Gouzi advised to study.
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; People who make fake boats can't live in water, let alone in rivers. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
The gentleman said: learning can't stop. Indigo (yes) is extracted from blue grass, but it is greener than blue grass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. (A piece) of wood is straight to the chalk line (straightened by a carpenter). If the wheel is bent by fire, its radian (can) conform to the compass (drawing a circle). Even if it is dried in the sun, it is no longer straight, which is caused by artificial processing. Therefore, when the wood is scratched by ink lines, it is straight (axe sawing), and the metal sword is sharp when it is put on the grindstone (grinding). A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, so that he can be wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his behavior.
I daydream all day, and I don't study for a moment. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but I couldn't see wide when I climbed high. Climb high and wave, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly. With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can cross the river. There is no (what) difference in the essence of a gentleman (with ordinary people), but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things.
The soil accumulates into mountains, and the wind and rain (will) start from there; The accumulated water forms a deep pool, where dragons (clubs) grow; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate good moral character, so that the spirit can reach a high level, the wisdom can be developed and the sage's thoughts can be possessed. Therefore, there is no way to take Wan Li Road without taking small steps. Without the convergence of a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea. A good horse can't jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in constantly walking. Carve (once) and put (not carved), rotten wood (also) can not be carved; If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved (successfully). Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. Crab (has) six feet and two crab claws, but (but) no snake, no eel hole (just) no place to rest (body), (this is) impetuous (not single-minded).
7. The story of Confucius in classical Chinese should be shorter than 50~ 100 words. Confucius advised Zi Xue to see Confucius. Confucius said, "Why are you so happy?" Yes, this is a good sword. Confucius said, "I'm not asking this question. I just said that I can do what I can with my study." Lutz said, "Is learning beneficial?" Confucius said, "A lady will lose her honor if she doesn't give advice, and a scholar will lose her hearing if she doesn't have a church member. If a crazy horse is restrained, she will not release her strategy, nor will she hold a bow against it. If the bow doesn't object, she will be straight, exhort, and she will be holy. Ask again, which one is wrong? Destroying benevolence and evil officials will be punished. " Confucius said, "If you have feathers, if you sharpen them, you won't go too deep." Lutz bowed again and said, "Respect and be taught." Confucius said to Luz, "What are your preferences?" Lutz replied, "I like long swords.
Confucius said, "I have to ask this. With your talent and study, you should have a good talent.
Lutz said: "Can learning increase our ability? Confucius said, "If you don't have a minister who dares to remonstrate, there will be mistakes in political affairs; If a scholar has no friends who can correct his shortcomings, his moral character is easily lost. You can't put down the whip for a wild horse, and you can't change the pair casually when shooting with a bow.
Trees can only grow straight by pulling with ink ropes, and people can only be noble if they can accept good words. If someone teaches you to ask questions seriously, there is nothing you can't learn.
Those who violate benevolence and righteousness and specialize in doing bad things will be punished by state laws at any time. So a gentleman can't help learning.
Lutz said: "There is a kind of bamboo in Nanshan, which is straight and does not knead or bake. After grinding, it can penetrate the thick skin of rhinoceros. Some things are gifted, so why go through the learning process? " Confucius said, "If you put feathers in the tail of an arrow and sharpen it, won't the arrow shoot deeper and farther?" ? Lutz thanked him and said, "I really benefited a lot. 」。