The Water Margin is also known as loyalty to the Water Margin and Jianghu Hawk Biography. According to the story of Sung River Uprising in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was written into a script. More than 200 years later, Shi Naian created China's first vernacular novel "Water Margin" based on scripts, folk stories and operas, which is of milestone significance in the history of China vernacular literature development. When Song Zhezong was in Tokyo, there was a boy named Gao Qiu, who played very well. He was taken in by Duanwang, the younger brother of Zhezong, and became Duanwang's confidant. Later, Duan Wang became emperor, and this is Hui Zong. In less than half a year, Gao Qiu was promoted to commander in chief of the temple army. On his first day in office, Gao Qiu punished Wang Jin, the coach who failed to arrive due to illness, and forced Wang Jin and his mother to flee Tokyo. Wang Jin came to Shijia Village in Huayin and was accepted as a disciple and worshipped as a master. Later, due to Gao Qiu's hot pursuit, Wang Jin had to bid farewell to Shi Jin and defected to Yan 'an Mansion. After Wang went in, Shi Jin made friends with the leaders of Shaohua Mountain. After knowing this, Huayin county magistrate framed Shi Jin to contact bandits and sent troops to burn Shijiazhuang.
Shi Jin had to leave Huayin to find Wang Jin. When passing through Weizhou, I met Luda, the secretariat of Weizhou, and they came to the restaurant to drink. I was drinking when suddenly there was crying from next door. Rudaton is reckless and always brave. Ask the bartender to bring the crying person. The Kim family's father and daughter were taken away, and the daughter cried and said: Because there is no place to visit relatives in Weizhou, Zheng Tu of Zhuangyuanqiao butcher shop took advantage of the danger of others and wanted to marry my daughter to be a concubine. Now she has been driven out, and Zheng Tu asked my father and daughter to give him money. After hearing this, Lu Da was furious and determined to punish Zheng Tu. The next morning, Lu Da saw off the Kim family's father and daughter and went to the butcher shop in Zhuangyuanqiao. First, let Zheng Tu cut his own meat. After teasing the villain, he was killed by three punches. Immediately left Weizhou. Half a month later, Mr. Zhao came forward and sent Luda to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, with profound dharma name and wisdom.
After leaving Wutai Mountain, Lu managed a vegetable garden at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo. One day, Lu practiced martial arts in the vegetable garden, pulled up poplars in public, and accompanied his wife to Lin Chong, who was a pilgrim in Yue Temple. They hit it off and became brothers. Just as I was happy, the maid came to report that someone was molesting my wife. Lin Chong rushed to Yue Temple and saw that it was Gao Taiwei's adopted son, so he had to let him go, say goodbye and go home.
Gao Yanei saw that Lin Chong's wife was beautiful, and he was determined to marry her. Fu 'an, the pawn, offered a plan to Gao Qiu to trick Lin Chong into taking Baodao into the White Tiger Hall. Lin Chong was arrested and sent to Cangzhou for assassination. Gao Qiu also sent a bribe to kill Lin Chong in the boar forest. Thanks to the secret protection, Lin Chongcai survived. In Cangzhou, Gao Qiu sent his minions to set fire to the forage field to kill Lin Chong. Unbearable, Lin Chong killed his minions and wanted to go to the water margin at night.
Wang Lun, the leader of the shanzhai, was jealous of Lin Chong and asked him to rob the mountain. Lin hurried down the mountain and waited for three days before he saw a man pass by. This man is Yang Zhi, the blue-faced beast. Lin Chong fought with him for a long time, but he didn't win or lose. Wang Lun persuaded them to invite Yang Zhi up the mountain. Lin Chong joined the team in the fourth place, while Yang Zhi refused to join the team and went south to Tokyo. Yang Zhi had nowhere to ask for help in Tokyo, so he had to sell his ancestral treasure knife to earn some money. Niu Er, a villain, made trouble without reason, trying to get a treasure knife and was killed by Yang Zhi. Yang Zhichong joined the army and left Daming Fu Company. Liang Zhongshu, the son-in-law who stayed in Cai Jing, took a fancy to Yang Zhi's martial arts and asked Yang Zhi to escort a birthday gang worth 65,438+10,000 yuan to Tokyo to celebrate Cai Jing's birthday. When Liu Tang, a red-haired ghost, learned of this incident, he advised Classical to rob this batch of ill-gotten wealth, and Classical asked Duo Xing Wu to find a way. Wu Yong invited seven people, including Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan and Gongsun Sheng, and decided to grab this batch of Shoushan in Huangnigang. Yang Zhi and his party came to Huangnigang. Chao Gai and others pretended to be jujube merchants. When Yang Zhi's men were buying wine and drinking, they threw the medicine in, drugged them and robbed the birthday gang. When Yang Zhi woke up, he found that the birthday gang had been robbed. Knowing that disaster was imminent, he went to Longshan in Qingzhou and became a robber. Liang Zhongshu informed Cai Jing that his birthday gang had been robbed, and Cai Jing ordered Jeju to arrest the thief. Jeju prefect sent He Tao to take charge of the case, and found out that it was done by Chao Gai and others. He Tao took people to Yuncheng County to arrest Classical. Song Jiang, an escort in the county, is a good friend of Chao Gai. When he heard the news, he immediately informed Classical. Classical burned down his manor. Defeated by He Tao, he led his troops to the water margin.
Wang Lun made things difficult for him and refused to take him in. Lin Chong was furious, killed Wang Lun and elected Classical as the leader of water margin. After defeating the loyalist and stabilizing the water margin, Classical sent Liu Tang to thank Song Jiang with letters, gold and silver. Song Jiang returned the gold and silver and wrote a letter. Halfway, I stopped her, dragged Song home, and promised her daughter to Song Jiang to thank him for his support over the years. Song Jiang doesn't care about women, and barely stays at her house for one night. But when the letter was discovered by Yan Poxi, she asserted that Sung River had secret contact with the water margin and would report to the official. Sung river begged for nothing. In a rage, he killed Yan Poxi and fled back to Songjiacun. The magistrate of a county sent Zhu Tong and Lei Heng to catch Song Jiang, but he deliberately let Song Jiang go and let him hide in Chai Jin Zhuang. Song Jiang became brothers with Song Wu who fled here.
The Journey to the West's story outline
In ancient times, there was a Huaguo Mountain in the overseas sea of Dongsheng Shenzhou. A fairy stone on the mountain is displayed naively, and the sun is shining, which makes it feel well-informed for a long time. Fairy cells are bred in it and burst in one day, producing a stone egg the size of a ball. Have it both ways, turned into a stone monkey, with two golden lights in his eyes, shot at Dou Fu.
On a hot summer day, this stone monkey and a group of monkeys were in the mountains for the summer, and they accidentally found a waterfall flowing down from the top of the mountain. The monkeys said, "Who can go into this waterfall and see what happened? We worship him as king. " The stone monkey volunteered to dive into the waterfall and found it was a spacious and quiet cave. The stone tablet is engraved with the words' Huaguoshan, water curtain cave Cave'. The monkeys worshipped the stone monkey as king and called him the monkey king.
Many years later, in order to live forever, the Monkey King went to Huaguo Mountain to seek immortality and visit thieves. After drifting at sea for a few days, he came to the border of Nanshanbuzhou. He visited Xiandao, but he didn't have a chance to see it. After 89 years, one day, he thought that there must be a fairy overseas, drifting across the West Sea alone and coming to the boundary of Xi Niu Hezhou. Under the guidance of a woodcutter, he came to Sanxing Cave in Fangcun Mountain of Lingtai, where he was to be accepted as an apprentice by Bodhi and named the Monkey King. Xu Bodhi, the founder, thinks that he has the spirit of teaching Wukong seventy-two changes and a somersault cloud that can turn thousands of miles. After learning Kung Fu, the Monkey King returned to Huaguoshan. In order to practice monkeys, Wukong used magic to shoot down Olego's weapons on Guo Hua Mountain, and all the monsters on the mountain fell at Wukong's feet. Later, Wukong went to the Dragon Palace in the East China Sea to borrow a treasure, and got the precious iron of Tianhe Dingdi, that is, the wishful golden hoop that weighed 13500 Jin. Soon, it made a big scene in hell again, and all the monkeys' names were smeared on the life and death book. The Dragon King and the Yan King of the East China Sea show the jade emperor, please surrender the demon monkey.
The Jade Emperor took the advice of Taibai Venus and called the Monkey King to the Heavenly Palace to be a horse keeper. At that time, the Monkey King was happy and went to his post with Mu Dexing. Afterwards, Wukong found out that he was a corrupt official and knew that he had been cheated. He angrily returned to water curtain cave in Huaguoshan and set up the banner of "the Monkey King". The Jade Emperor ordered Tota Li Tian Wang and Prince Nezha to take the heavenly soldiers and generals to catch Wukong, and Wukong was defeated. The Jade Emperor had no choice but to acknowledge the title of "Monkey King" and ordered the Monkey King to manage the Flat Peach Garden in Tiangong.
In the Flat Peach Garden, Wukong heard that flat peaches are peaches and have been cooked for 6,000 years. After eating, it is light, healthy and immortal. The Monkey King was overjoyed when he found out, so he stole all the peaches in the garden. Soon after, Wukong was very angry when he learned that the Queen Mother was going to hold a flat peach banquet, but he was not invited. On the day of the Flat Peach Festival, he cheated the barefoot fairy away, pretended to be a barefoot fairy, entered the venue, drank all the fairy wine used for the banquet, broke into the Dan room of the old gentleman in Taishang, ate all the elixirs in the gourd, and then returned to water curtain cave. The Jade Emperor hated the Monkey King for disturbing the Flat Peach Club, and ordered the four heavenly kings, King Tota and Prince Nezha to arrest Wukong. The 65438+ Ten Thousand Heavenly Soldiers were defeated by Wukong. The Jade Emperor sent Erlang God to fight the Monkey King. After many fights, during the war between Erlang God and Wukong, the old gentleman dropped his diamond ring and hit Wukong before he was caught.
The Jade Emperor ordered the Monkey King to be executed, but because Wukong ate the old gentleman's elixir, he was attacked by a knife and an axe, and he was not hurt at all. Seeing this, the old gentleman said to the Jade Emperor, "This monkey ate my elixir, and let me put it in the gossip furnace to be tempered by civil and military fire. If it can be tempered, it will turn to ashes." The jade emperor agreed, so the old gentleman put Wukong in the gossip furnace. After 49 days of tempering, the old gentleman thought Wukong was dead. Who knows that Wukong is not only alive, but also refined into a pair of eyes. Wukong jumped out of the Dan furnace, waved the golden hoop, and kept pace, attacking east and west, and no one could stop him. Just call the children's hall outside the dedicated hall, and the heavenly palace is in chaos. The jade emperor was helpless and turned to the West for help. Wukong said to Tathagata, "If the Jade Emperor doesn't give me the Heavenly Palace, there will be no peace!" But the Monkey King, after all, can't compete with the boundless Buddhism, but he can't compete with the Buddha's palm all the way. Tathagata pressed the Monkey King under the Five Elements Mountain, hungry for iron pills and thirsty for copper juice, and suffered for 500 years.
Five hundred years later, it was the Li Shimin period of Emperor Taizong. In order to persuade people in the East to do good, Tathagata made his apprentice Jin Chan incarnate in the home of Chen Zhuangyuan, but before he was born, his father was killed and his mother was occupied. After he was born, his mother put him in a wooden basin and threw him into the river. Later, he was rescued by a monk in Jinshan Temple and became a monk. His legal name was Xuanzang. When Xuanzang became an adult, he was noble in virtue and was invited by Emperor Taizong to preach in Chang 'an. At this time, Guanyin Bodhisattva accepted the Tathagata's imperial edict and took five treasures, including cassock, with Hui 'an Walker to Dongtu Tang Dynasty, looking for someone who went to the Western Heaven to get the Sanzang Sutra. Guanyin turned into a donkey-headed monk, and gave the cassock and Zhang Xi to Xuanzang, saying: The eastern land is full of Mahayana Buddhism, but there is no Mahayana Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism can transcend the dead and free the suffering people, and it has the greatest merit. Xuanzang was instructed to go to Nyoraiji, a Buddhist temple in the Western Heaven, and get Mahayana Buddhist scriptures and three Tibetan scriptures. After being enlightened by Guanyin, Xuanzang decided to go to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Taizong personally arranged to see him off, calling Xuanzang his royal brother and giving Sanzang the title, and sent him all the way outside Chang 'an.
Dream of Red Mansions
Outline of A Dream of Red Mansions
A Dream of Red Mansions is set in four families: Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue. The story consists of two contradictory clues, primary and secondary.
One is centered on the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, which runs through the book. It takes the contradiction between Jia and Lin's thought of fighting for freedom of love, independence of marriage and liberation of personality and feudal system and feudal ethics as a clue, and ends with Jia and Lin's complete betrayal of feudal system and feudal ethics and the tragic ending of love.
From the third and fourth times, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai came to Jiafu one after another, and their love entanglements with Baoyu began to form and developed in contradictions. Until the 97th and 98th chapters, Daiyu and Baochai were completely different in mourning and joy. Under the strong contrast between mourning and joy, one "left the soul to hate the sky" and the other "became a bride's gift", which ended in tragedy, which was the climax of the main line and the focus of realizing the theme of the book. After the second1turn, it is the aftermath of the climax, the decline of the plot, and the ending stage. At this stage, Jia Jia was copied and won a reflective situation. At last Baoyu escaped into an empty door, and the book was over.
Judging from this main line, the root cause of Jia Helin's love tragedy is that under the shackles of feudal system and ethics, young men and women can't love and marry independently, but rely on the wishes of feudal parents. Specifically, the love and marriage between Jia and Lin was not based on their personal will, but was decided by the authorities who thought they represented based on the interests of the feudal class. Her "pain" for Lin Daiyu is only based on the relationship of flesh and blood, and she doesn't like her "self-restraint", "dust-free" and "smallness" that don't meet the requirements of feudal ethics. The "love" for Xue Baochai is based on her "extreme" feudal character, especially her character of "keeping up with the times with an open mind" which meets the requirements of feudal morality. So I finally chose Xue Baochai and abandoned Lin Daiyu. As a result, three tragedies were caused at the same time: Lin Daiyu endured the last tear for love and died with hatred; Jia Baoyu finally abandoned the "land of tenderness and wealth" and fled into an empty net; Although Xue Baochai became Fu Rong's "second grandma", she didn't really win love, and she was accompanied by her life's desolation and loneliness. She and Lin Daiyu are just two bitter melons with different properties on the same feudal poison vine.
This main line exposes the evils of feudal system and feudal ethics; It also praised the rebellious spirit of young men and women against feudal ethics.
Another claim line in A Dream of Red Mansions is a sub-line centered on Ningfu, Rongfu and their social relations, which consists of several independent and interrelated plots. It takes the oppression of the feudal class, the contradiction between the hierarchy and the feudal system itself caused by the parasitic, decadent and decadent life of feudal adherents as the clue, the contradiction of the feudal system itself caused by the Jia family as the clue, and the decline of the Jia family as the ending, which not only constitutes the social background of the main line, but also leads to the same goal with the main line, prompting and whipping the evil of the feudal system.
The Story Outline of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
In the first year of Jian 'an, Dong Zhuo was divided, Emperor Xian of Han fled to Luoyang, and Cao Cao hurriedly escorted him to meet Emperor Xian of Han in Xudu, monopolizing power. At the same time, his father died and went to Sun Ce and Yuan Shu. He borrowed Yuan Shu's military forces as collateral and returned to Jiangdong, where people called Sun Weilang. Shortly thereafter, Cao Cao sent troops to Shouchun, moved to Xuzhou, defeated Yuan Shu, killed Lu Bu, and became a corps commander and a Commissioner, with even greater influence. Xian Di didn't want to be controlled. He put the letter in his clothes, which made Dong Cheng design to get rid of Cao Cao. Liu Bei was attached to Cao Cao at this time and also participated in the premeditated. In order to prevent Cao Cao from killing people, Liu Bei planted vegetables in the backyard, thinking that this was a plan to hide his strength. One day, Cao Cao cooked wine in his childhood and invited Liu Bei to have a drink in a small pavilion. Liu Bei, they are the only heroes in the world. Liu Bei was surprised and dropped his chopsticks. Fortunately, when the thunder started, Liu Bei used his quick wits and calmly leaned down to get chopsticks, saying, "The power of the earthquake is even here!" " Cleverly covering up the past, Liu Bei broke with Cao Cao in the name of intercepting Yuan Shu.
In the first month of the fifth year of Jian 'an, when Liu Bei destroyed Yuan Shu in Xuzhou and gave the imperial seal to Cao Cao, Dong Cheng was tipped off by the slaves, and Cao Cao's murder was exposed. Cao Cao was furious, killed Dong Cheng's family and personally led 200,000 troops to attack Liu Bei. Zhang Fei offered a plan to rob the village, and Cao Cao was ready. Zhang Fei fled Mangdang Mountain, and Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou alone to take refuge in Yuan Shao. Guan Yu was trapped in Xiapi. In order to protect Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi, he voted for Cao Cao on the condition that he only surrendered to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and not to Cao Cao. Cao Cao moved troops back to Xudu and let Guan Yu live with Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi, while Guan Yu stood outside the door with a candle all night and was very respectful to the two ladies. Cao Cao was eager to win over Guan Yu, and treated him very kindly, giving beautiful women gold and silver, a small banquet for three days and a big banquet for five days. But Guan Yu refused the beauty and gold and silver, and only took the red hare. Because this horse travels thousands of miles every day, you can ride it to meet Liu Bei quickly when Liu Bei falls.
After Liu Bei arrived in Qingzhou, he advised Yuan Shao to send troops to attack Xudu. Yuan Shao sent Yan Liang to send troops and defeated two generals in a row, Cao Cao. Cao Cao ordered Guan Yu to go through the customs. Guan Yu took a knife and beheaded Yan Liang, and Yuan Shao almost killed Liu Bei. Wen Chou avenged Yan Liang and was beheaded by Guan Yu. Guan Yu was presented to the imperial court by Cao Cao, and was named the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou. Soon, Guan Yu learned that Liu Bei was at Yuan Shao's place, so he took Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi to find Liu Bei, passed five customs and killed six generals. When he arrived at Yuan Shao's site, Liu Bei went to Runan to vote for Liu Pi. Guan Yu moved on, accepted Zhou Cang from Kansai in Woniu Mountain and went to the ancient city, where he finally met Zhang Fei and Liu Bei. Three people plan to tie Jingzhou Liu Biao to get rid of Yuan Shao. At this point, Sun Ce was shot in Jiangdong, and his brother Sun Quan succeeded to the throne. Cao Cao named Sun Quan the general and the prefect of Huiji.
After Liu Guanzhang joined forces, Cao Cao ordered troops to meet Yuan Shao, and the two armies were in Guandu. Yuan Shao did not listen to Xu You's advice and attacked Xu Du. Xu You abandoned Yuan Shao and voted for Cao Cao. Cao Cao adopted Xu You's plan and led troops to burn Yuan Shao's grain and grass in the Wu Dynasty. Yuan defeated, and his subordinates Zhang He and Gao Lan surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao pursued the victory, and Yu Cangting defeated Yuan Shao again. At this time, Liu Bei led the troops to attack Xudu, and Cao Cao returned to Runan to fight Liu Bei. Liu Bei and his men fled to Hanshui, defected to Jingzhou Liubiao and stationed in Xinye. At this time, Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. Cao Cao then captured Jizhou, and then used Guo Jiazhi's legacy to pacify Liaodong and unify the north. Cao Cao transferred his troops to build a bronze sparrow terrace on the Zhanghe River and led his troops back to Xudu.
In the spring of the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Mrs. Gan gave birth to Dou. Liu Biao was ill, and Liu Bei went to Jingzhou to host the Harvest Festival for him. Cai Mao, the uncle of Liu Biao's second son, took the opportunity to kill Liu Biao because he opposed Liu Biao's abolition of the baby. Liu Bei escaped from the watch and flew over Tanxi to avoid a bullet. When I met Mr. Shui Jing, I found that both Long Fu and Feng Xiao were inspired by him. Liu Bei failed in his visit to Long Fu and Feng Chu, but he won Xu Shu and defeated Coss. Cao Cao forced Xu Shu's mother to Xudu by threatening her. Before he left, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei, who was Long Fu. Liu Bei, Guan and Zhang went to Nanyang Longzhong to ask Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. The first two times were in vain. On the third trip, Zhuge Liang didn't get up at night. Zhang Fei was fed up and furious. He tried to set fire to the house, but Guan Yu dissuaded him. Liu Bei waited for an hour. Zhuge Liang woke up and went to the backyard to change clothes. It took a long time to get out. Liu Bei sincerely asked Zhuge Liang for advice. Zhuge Liang was moved by corporal Liu Bei's polite behavior. He analyzed the general trend of the world for Liu Bei, revealed the mystery of time, place and human harmony, and taught him the strategy of uniting Shu with Cao Cao, and finally went out to assist Liu Bei.
In July of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Liu Biao died, and Cao Cao led 500,000 troops to conquer Jingzhou. Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, took office and surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei, but Liu Bei didn't want to trap and kill Liu Cong to capture Jingzhou, so he gave up Xinye and moved to Fancheng. Later, Fancheng was abandoned and retreated to Xiangyang, and the people followed. They advised Liu Beixian to abandon the people, but Liu Bei refused. When he came to Xiangyang at the gates, Liu Cong refused to let Liu Bei into the city, so Liu Bei had to go to Jiangling. On the way, Cao Jun came and broke up Liu Bei's team. Zhao Yun went in seven times and out eight times to save Dou, and Zhang Fei was behind Changban Bridge. Zhang Fei told more than twenty cavalry to tie branches to ponytails, run back and forth, and rush into the dust, so that Cao Jun didn't know the truth and dared not enter lightly. Zhang Fei immediately came to the bridge. Facing Cao Jun in the west of the bridge, he gave three thunderous roars, which scared Xiahou Jie to death and made Cao Jun lose his foothold for a while. Cao Cao had to retreat quickly, making Liu Bei retreat into the river with the help of Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang.
Some are incomplete. I'll give you a website/Xue Ke/Yu Wen /xhdh/mzdd/