Common sense of kindergarten all the year round 1. How to write the lesson plan for kindergarten to know "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter"

Let's talk about textbooks first:

I choose language as the theme of my speech, and the theme is "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter". This article has strong scientific knowledge, which can take the opportunity to cultivate children's interest in observing nature, and then cultivate children's beautiful feelings of loving nature. If children want to know and experience the characteristics of the four seasons and the festivals in the four seasons. Before class, I use conversation activities to guide children to observe and understand the regular changes of nature, let them know the changing characteristics of the four seasons, let them feel the beauty of nature in their lives, and lay an emotional foundation for the development of teaching. According to the age and psychological characteristics of large-class children, the teaching objectives of this activity are carefully formulated from three aspects: emotional education, ability training and knowledge. Specifically:

1. Observe the picture and preliminarily perceive the characteristics of the four seasons.

2. On the basis of understanding the picture content, try to understand what festivals there are in the four seasons and people's activities in the festivals.

3. Have a strong interest in appreciating and understanding nature, and experience the affection between man and nature.

Teaching difficulties

It is how to guide children to speak a coherent and complete language list on the basis of perception.

Teaching focus

It also tells the characteristics of the four seasons and people's activities in festivals in a coherent and complete language.

Second, teaching methods:

Interest is the best teacher, and games are activities that every child is interested in. In the introduction part of the topic, I will use the entertainment game "Pointing to the Five Senses" to let children get a preliminary understanding that human language is understood by mouth and ears. What is a natural language? Stimulate children's curiosity and let them explore nature with questions. Activities are carried out from easy to difficult, so that children can actively participate and learn, gain experience and reflect their dominant position. During the activity, the teacher runs through the activity with full emotions, exquisite teaching wall charts and timely guidance, so that children can feel the characteristics of the four seasons in a beautiful artistic conception. This kind of teaching also coincides with the idea that teachers should be supporters, collaborators and guides of children's learning activities in the syllabus. In addition, I also use the communication method and appreciation incentive method to guide children to experience the affection between man and nature in the activity, and dare to express their understanding, so as to establish children's self-confidence, so as to achieve the harmonious unity of beautiful enjoyment and happy learning in this activity.

Third, the methods of speaking and learning:

In painting teaching, I will let children feel the content expressed in the picture in different ways (see, listen, say and think) according to the content of the picture and the characteristics of children's learning, and meet their various needs through multi-channel participation of the senses. And pay attention to the interaction between students and teachers, which not only embodies the concept of "children's development-oriented", but also helps to form the interaction between teachers and students of "cooperative inquiry"

Teaching preparation:

1, interested in observing natural phenomena, and initially accumulated some experience.

2. Music tapes and tape recorders.

3. Spring, summer, autumn and winter scene teaching wall chart.

Fourth, talk about teaching procedures:

The process of each activity is a very important link, and it is also a very important embodiment and realization process of teachers' understanding of teaching materials and activity design. According to the content of the textbook and the children's acceptance, I divided the teaching into two parts.

The first part: By playing the game of "pointing to the five senses", the topic is introduced and the children's interest in exploring the mysteries of nature is stimulated. What is nature? Scientific explanation is not easy for children to understand, so I carefully designed and produced a wall chart of scenes in spring, summer, autumn and winter to show in front of children, so that children can have an image understanding through visual senses. Lay a foundation for learning and understanding the content of pictures.

Part II: Play the recorded music poems and guide the students to observe the picture.

Ask the students to think about the pictures and answer the following questions:

Teacher: How many seasons are there in a year? What festivals are there in a year? In which season are these festivals?

The teacher evaluates and guides the content and expression level.

(1), students tell the characteristics of spring and Spring Festival, know the Chinese characters "spring" and "warmth" and make a summary.

(2) Students talk about the characteristics and festivals in summer. A summary of teachers' evaluation of reading Chinese characters "Xia" and "Re".

(3) Students talk about the characteristics of autumn and autumn festivals, which are evaluated and summarized by teachers who read Chinese characters "autumn" and "cool".

(4) Students talk about the characteristics and festivals in winter. Teacher's evaluation summary of reading Chinese characters "winter" and "cold"

3. Students tell their favorite seasons and reasons.

4. Teacher's summary: Nature has given us many gifts and wonderful enjoyment. We should love and protect nature.

2. Children's common sense of changing seasons

The weather turns cold, how to add baby clothes?

Don't believe that "spring covers autumn", children should wear one more than adults! How should I dress my baby? Experts have given five principles: first, keep your back warm; second, keep your stomach warm; third, keep your head cold; and fifth, keep your heart cold.

What disease does the baby get easily when changing seasons? How to prevent the baby from being troubled by the disease?

1, flu

Autumn is the season with frequent influenza viruses. Children with imperfect immune system become the key targets of influenza virus attacks, and infants will have flu symptoms such as cough, runny nose and fever.

Precautionary tips:

1) Maintain regular living habits: ensure meals on time, get enough sleep and arrange activities reasonably.

2) Pay attention to the sanitary conditions of the living room: rooms with poor air circulation are more likely to breed bacteria. So pay attention to ventilation and keep the indoor air fresh.

3) Balanced diet: diversified diet, vegetables, fruits, milk, etc. Need to be fully ingested to avoid picky eaters.

4) Supplementing the necessary nutrition: Due to children's partial eclipse, children's "invisible hunger" problem is serious, which not only affects the baby's growth and development, but also reduces the resistance. Nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin D, calcium, iron and zinc that infants and young children are easy to lack should be supplemented in time.

Step 2: diarrhea

Autumn diarrhea is acute enteritis caused by rotavirus, which is characterized by acute onset, serious illness, severe fever, upper respiratory symptoms, frequent vomiting, frequent diarrhea, watery stool such as rice washing or egg drop soup, often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as dehydration acidosis. If not treated in time, it is easy to have severe dehydration and even shock.

Precautionary tips:

1) Pay attention to food hygiene to prevent diseases from entering the mouth.

2) Reasonable diet.

3) Proper oral administration of probiotic products can keep the balance of intestinal flora, avoid abuse of antibiotics and avoid intestinal flora imbalance.

4) Avoid going to public places such as nurseries to avoid infection.

5) For frequent vomiting, diarrhea with fever, frequent defecation (more than 5 times in 2 hours), bloody stool, poor mental state, and no urination within 12 hours, you should go to the hospital in time to avoid delaying your illness.

3, hand, foot and mouth disease

The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease fluctuates seasonally, and it is very high in early autumn. The most common hand-foot-mouth disease is caused by Coxsackie virus A 16 and enterovirus 7 1, and its infection routes include digestive tract, respiratory tract and contact transmission.

Precautionary tips:

1) Wash your hands frequently and avoid cold food.

2) Disinfect daily necessities frequently.

3) It is not advisable to take children to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic. Also pay attention to keep the family environment clean, the living room should be ventilated and dressed frequently.

4) The baby with hand, foot and mouth disease has decreased physical resistance. Both vitamin A and vitamin D help to improve the baby's immunity. In addition, vitamin A plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of epithelial cells and stabilizing cell membranes. Timely vitamin A supplementation is helpful to repair damaged skin and oral ulcers.

4. Skin allergy

Early autumn is the high season for children's allergies. Summer and autumn change seasons, and the climate is getting cooler and drier. Because of their young age, their own physical development is not perfect, weak resistance, vulnerable to bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms infection. Parents must take precautions in advance.

Precautionary tips:

1) Dress appropriately: Parents should try to buy cotton clothes for their children. Cotton is small in size and strong in sweat absorption, which is suitable for children's delicate skin.

2) Pay attention to diet: Children with allergies should try to avoid eating marine fish, shrimp and other foods containing a large number of foreign protein, and the diet should be light and nutritious. Eat more fresh vegetables and try to eat less greasy food and too many sweets.

The sultry summer is drifting away, and the cool autumn is pleasant and comfortable, but children are also prone to mild symptoms. Parents must do preventive health care in advance to create health for their children.

Safe growing environment.

3. What are the common knowledge of children's autumn and winter health care?

With the arrival of autumn, the temperature began to drop and the weather became dry. Children's skin is delicate and needs more water than adults, and they are prone to a series of signs of "yin deficiency and internal heat" such as dry mouth and constipation. Doing well in various health care measures is very important for maintaining children's health.

Tip 1: Give your child plenty of water.

In the crisp autumn, children should drink more boiled water. If the child rejects boiled water, you can try to drink some chrysanthemum tea, ebony soup and honeysuckle dew to prevent the child from having nosebleeds and other symptoms. In kindergarten, teachers should pay special attention to let children drink more water. Usually give children more seasonal fruits rich in water, such as watermelons, pears and oranges. Various vegetable soups are also an important means to replenish water. Clear soup can dilute the salt of dishes and keep the water balance in children's bodies.

Tip 2: Eat less food that gets angry.

* * * Sexual foods should be eaten less and easily get angry, such as garlic, ginger, leek, pepper and pepper. Eat less salty food, because too much salt can easily accelerate the loss of water in the body. High-calorie fried foods and some hot fruits, such as litchi, longan and oranges, should also be eaten as little as possible.

Tip 3: Take care of your child's skin.

Mothers should choose soft towels when wiping or washing their children's faces, and don't scrub them hard. Children's skin care products containing natural moisturizing ingredients should be used after each cleaning. Children's lips dry easily. A mother should first apply a wet towel to the child's lips to make them bloodshot, and then apply lip balm. The mucosa in the child's nasal cavity is relatively easy to dry, and the mother can wet the nasal cavity with a cotton swab dipped in normal saline.

Tip 4: cold water exercise

Chinese medicine believes that "cold hurts the spleen." Even children with good constitution can't eat cold drinks every day. In addition to restricting cold drinks, drinks and yogurt taken out of the refrigerator should be eaten at room temperature after 15 minutes. It is advisable to scrub with cold water in autumn to improve children's adaptability to cold. Cold water scrubbing includes cold water washing hands, washing face, wiping body, showering and swimming. The cold water movement should be gradual, using water close to body temperature first, and then gradually lowering the water temperature. Dry with a dry towel after cleaning. Cold shower is suitable for children over 3 years old, and the action should be fast. Wipe with a dry towel after bathing until the skin is slightly red.

Tip 5: Prevent diarrhea.

Autumn is the peak of rotavirus diarrhea, also known as autumn diarrhea, which mainly involves children under 3 years old. Mother must keep the entrance closed, pay attention to food hygiene, don't eat cold food, and boil and disinfect toys and utensils regularly. If children are found to have diarrhea symptoms in kindergarten, they should be treated in isolation and treated with feces immediately.

Tip 6: Nutritional conditioning

Give children more high-protein diets such as milk, bean products, fish and meat. Add more whole grains such as corn, whole wheat bread, millet and black rice to prevent constipation in autumn. Foods rich in cellulose, such as spinach, radish, carrot, celery and cauliflower, should also be increased. In short, it is necessary to match the meat and vegetables, match the thickness, achieve a balanced diet, and reduce the incidence of autumn.

Tip 7: Vaccinate in time.

Vaccinate in time to prevent infectious diseases with high incidence in winter and spring. Generally speaking, it takes at least one month after vaccination to produce antibodies against infectious diseases in children.

Tip 8: Keep the environment clean.

Do not spit or urinate in kindergartens or public places, and do not throw away wastes such as peels, cigarette butts and scraps of paper; Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to maintain a hygienic, clean and fresh environment.

In short, parents should cultivate their children's good health habits and living habits, strengthen exercise, strengthen their physique, and let their children grow up healthily and happily.

4. Tips for Children's Life 100 Tips for Life

1. Brushing your teeth in the morning and evening is one of the effective ways to protect your teeth.

2. Correct reading and writing posture is beneficial to protecting eyesight.

Because raw water contains bacteria and eggs, you can't drink it.

You can't go swimming in the swimming pool when pinkeye is popular.

5. The function of lung is to inhale oxygen continuously and exhale carbon dioxide.

6. Preventing myopia is mainly to achieve "three wants and three don't".

7. Hepatitis A is a highly contagious infectious disease.

8. Vaccination with BCG vaccine on time is a safe and effective method to prevent tuberculosis.

9. Sugar is good for protecting the liver.

10, not only do a good job in family hygiene, but also do a good job in environmental hygiene.

1 1, physical exercise is beneficial to our growth and physical fitness.

12, boys before puberty want * * * tight pants, girls don't want to gird their bellies and waists, and * * * high heels.

13, children can't smoke; Because smoking is very harmful to health.

14. The simplest and most economical way to prevent iodine deficiency disorders is to insist on eating iodized salt for a long time.

15, the main function of teeth is to chew food.

16, real health means that a person's physiology, psychology and ability to adapt to society and environment are in good condition.

17, the main function of fat is to supply human body with heat; Maintain body temperature; Promote the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins; Protecting internal organs and moisturizing the skin are very important to the human body.

18, maintain public health, do a good job in residential areas, streets and public places, and take good care of public health facilities.

19, to prevent anemia, we should correct bad eating habits such as partial eclipse and picky eaters.

20. First aid facilities include emergency telephone numbers (120); Ambulances and hospital emergency rooms, etc.

Our body consists of head, neck, trunk and limbs. Sugar is good for protecting the liver.

Vaccination can prevent diseases and keep healthy.

23, the correct way to brush your teeth is to brush the toothbrush, the upper teeth are brushed from top to bottom, the lower teeth are brushed from bottom to top, and the mandibular surface is brushed back and forth, from top to bottom.

24. The function of the stomach is to digest food, absorb nutrients and discharge dregs.

25, autumn is coming, the temperature is getting lower and lower, send you a text message to care: it is still hot after the summer heat, so pay attention to your health; Wear more clothes and less * * * to prevent diseases caused by cool autumn; Exercise regularly, do more exercise, be healthy, and bind your body!

26. In early autumn, the weather turned cold, and we began to make up for the enjoyment of happiness, choose less and be more sour, and adjust our diet and nutrition. Try to eat less onions, garlic, ginger, leeks and peppers, eat less fried puffed wine and eat less sour fruits and vegetables to stay healthy!

27. Drinking soup before meals varies from person to person, and it is also necessary to master the time of drinking soup. Generally, it is advisable to have half a bowl of soup before dinner and more before breakfast. After a night's sleep, the body will lose more water. At this time, drinking more soup can replenish the water lost in the body and is beneficial to the human body.

5. Common sense of keeping treasure

Common sense of children's autumn health care-strengthening nutrition

Autumn is the time when the child's body gradually returns to a good running state, and the appetite and digestive function are automatically adjusted to the best level, which is a good opportunity to make up for the loss in summer. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen nutrition supply and add "oil" to children's growth. Meat, eggs, milk, etc. Is indispensable. Add more whole grains such as corn, whole wheat bread, millet and black rice to prevent constipation in autumn. Foods rich in cellulose, such as spinach, radish, carrot, celery, cauliflower, etc. To achieve a reasonable mix of staple food and non-staple food, vegetarian food, coarse and fine, dry and thin. At the same time, it can also supplement nutrients rich in iron and calcium to promote the absorption of nutrients.

Common sense of children's autumn health care II. Drink plenty of water

Babies should drink more boiled water instead of drinks. If the baby rejects boiled water, you can try to drink some chrysanthemum tea, ebony soup, honeysuckle dew and so on. Various vegetable soups are also an important means to replenish water. Clear soup can dilute the salt of dishes and keep the water balance in the baby's body.

Common sense of children's health care in autumn three timely deworming

Experts believe that autumn has the best insecticidal effect. Judging from the life history of ascaris lumbricoides, although children can be infected with eggs all year round, they have the most opportunities in summer. If you suck your fingers, the eggs will enter the body, and after a period of evolution, they will eventually become insects and settle in the small intestine. It's autumn, and at this time, you can catch them all with drugs, leaving no future trouble.

Common sense of children's autumn health care iv. Prevent diarrhea

Autumn is the peak of rotavirus diarrhea, also known as autumn diarrhea, which mainly involves infants under 3 years old. Mother must keep the entrance closed, pay attention to food hygiene, don't eat cold food, and boil and disinfect toys and utensils regularly. If you find that your baby has diarrhea symptoms in kindergarten, you should immediately isolate the feces.

Five cold baths for children's health care in autumn

Taking a bath in cold water can exercise to keep out the cold and improve immunity. Autumn is a transitional season in Xia Dong, and it is also a time to exercise to keep out the cold. In order to improve the immune function of children's tissues and organs, increase the cold tolerance of the body, and then reduce the diseases that are prone to occur in winter, such as colds, bronchitis and pneumonia. Cold water scrubbing includes cold water washing hands, washing face, wiping body, showering and swimming. The cold water movement should be gradual, using water close to body temperature first, and then gradually lowering the water temperature. Dry with a dry towel after cleaning. Cold shower is suitable for children over 3 years old, and the action should be fast. Wipe with a dry towel after bathing until the skin is slightly red.

Common sense of children's autumn health care VI Vaccination in time

Vaccinate in autumn to prevent infectious diseases such as Fan Dongchun meningitis. Because it takes at least one month after vaccination, antibodies against infectious diseases can be produced in the body, so don't forget to vaccinate in autumn, and replenish what you miss in time.

Yubao. Com Reminder: We should add or subtract clothes for our children at any time according to the climate characteristics, and pay attention to their daily diet. Don't overeat. Keep the indoor air circulating and don't open the window in cold weather. Take less children to crowded places. If someone is sick in kindergarten or at home, children should be isolated from patients to reduce their chances of infection.

6. What are the common sense of children's life?

For the sake of children's health and healthy growth, parents must let their children develop good living habits and eating habits in their daily lives. Therefore, parents must understand their children's common sense of life, which will help their babies grow up healthily and happily.

1. Hugging is a kind of strength. Parents tell their children through physical contact that we love you forever. This kind of love will affect a child's life.

2. Create a harmonious parent-child relationship. First, pay equal attention to "teaching by example" and "setting an example"; The second is to take into account children's physical needs and psychological needs.

3. How to manage lucky money, parents should play a guiding role, cultivate children's financial awareness, make lucky money the most effective tool, and give children a financial lesson.

4. Curiosity is the motive force of interest. Making good use of curiosity can open a door to children's wisdom.

5, parents should pay attention to limit their children to eat too much sugar or sweets, so that calcium and vitamin D in the body are easily consumed, leading to calcium deficiency in the body.

6, long-standing water will be contaminated by bacteria, which is not conducive to health, and will also induce a variety of intestinal diseases. Therefore, it is more important to remember that long-standing water is not suitable for children to drink.

7. Don't ignore children's intake of coarse grains, which are nutritious. Supplementing children with coarse grains is good for their health.

8. Parents should pay attention to communication with their children. Correct communication is the key to form a good parent-child relationship.

9. Respecting children's wishes and facing up to children's values are more conducive to giving children a sense of security for independent growth.

10, the fruit is rich in nutrition, and children who are prone to catching a cold can eat more dark fruits to prevent colds.

1 1. In family life, let children take part in self-service labor, learn to take care of themselves, and form an independent personality.

12, encouraging children to learn more knowledge, broaden their horizons and enrich their social experience from an early age is very beneficial to cultivate their temperament.

13, spinach is rich in nutrition, rich in iron, vitamin C and so on.

Understanding children's common sense of diet and psychology from their common sense of life is helpful for parents to give their children a healthy living environment, a healthy diet and a healthy psychology.

7. The knowledge that kindergartens should master.

Mathematics teaching content of all age classes The above content and scope should be appropriately arranged for all age classes according to the development level of children's basic mathematics concepts in all age classes, so as to implement: 1. A small class to perceive * * *: 1 According to the example and explanation, separate a group of objects from a pile of objects.

2. Classify objects according to certain characteristics (color, size, length, shape, name, etc.). Distinguish and say "1" and "many" and understand their relationship.

4. Learn to correspond and compare more, less and the same number of two groups of objects without counting: 1. Classify objects according to a certain feature (such as height, thickness, thickness and weight). 2. Classify according to the number of objects.

Big class: 1. Classification and free classification according to two characteristics of objects. 2. Understand the relationship between class and subclass, whole and part in the process of classification.

Second, the number of subclasses within 10: 1. Hands and mouth always count objects within 4. 2. Take things by number (within 4): 1. Accurately count objects within 10.

2. Understand the relationship between "1" and "1" in two adjacent numbers within 10. 3. Understand the conservation of numbers within 10.

4. Know the ordinal number within 10. 5. Read the number in 10 * * *.

Big class: 1. Learn to count down, pick up and count in groups. 2. Understand the relationship between three adjacent numbers and the arithmetic relationship of natural sequence within 10.

3. Write the * * * numbers in the range of 10 correctly. 4. Learn the composition of numbers within 10, and understand the equality, complement and exchange relationship between total and partial numbers. 3. Add or subtract small classes within 1 0: no middle class: no large class:1. Learn to solve and write simple oral application problems (sum, remainder).

2. Learn addition and subtraction with the knowledge of the composition of numbers. 4. Knowledge subcategory of quantity: 1. Compare sizes and classify by size. 2. Use your hands and mouth to count objects within 3, and feel the formation of numbers. 3. Objects with a count of less than 4 perceive the middle class: 1. Compare two objects with different thickness, thickness and weight. 2. Find an equal number of objects from several objects.

3. According to the difference of the quantity and number of objects, the positive and negative sorting is carried out within 5. Big class: 1. Compare two objects of different sizes, lengths and heights.

2. Find and say the largest and smallest of the five objects. 3. According to the external characteristics of objects (such as color and shape) or the differences in quantity (such as size, length and height), the three special objects are sorted positively.

5. Geometry class: 1. Know circles, triangles and squares. Can take out pictures according to their names and say their names.

Middle shift: 1. Know rectangle, ellipse and trapezoid. 2. According to the number of angles and edges (shape conservation) of a plane figure, figures with different sizes, colors and placement positions can be correctly identified.

3. Understand the simple relationship between plane graphics. Big class: 1. Know circles, triangles and squares.

Can take out pictures according to their names and say their names. 6. Spatial orientation subclass: 1. Distinguish the upper and lower directions with oneself as the center.

2. Know and tell the up and down positions of nearby objects. Middle shift: 1. Take yourself as the center and distinguish the front and back directions.

2. Distinguish the front and rear directions with the object as the center. 3. Will move in the specified direction (up and down, back and forth).

Big class: 1 ... distinguish the up and down directions with itself as the center. 2. Know and tell the up and down positions of nearby objects.

Seven, time small classroom: know morning, evening, day and night. Middle class: Know yesterday, today and tomorrow.