Beijing's World Heritage
Imperial Palace
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the most intact and largest ancient wooden structure complex in China and even in the world.
The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The foreign dynasty, also known as the "former dynasty", centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Golden Hall), the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, was the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held ceremonies. The palace centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, the last three palaces of Kunning Palace and the east and west six palaces is the residence of feudal emperors and empresses, also known as "three palaces and six courtyards".
Walking into the Palace Museum, visitors can feel the broad mind of the prosperous dynasty from the ups and downs of the architectural movement; Capture the gentle atmosphere of court life from the furnishings of the six palaces and the elegant pattern of the inner garden; From the yellow gauze curtain rolled up in hall of mental cultivation Dongnuange, this paper traces the historical vicissitudes of the Chinese nation's internal troubles and foreign invasion a hundred years ago.
Address: No.4 Jingshan Front Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Transportation: 1. Bus: Get off at the West Gate Station of the Forbidden City and get off at the East Gate Station of the Forbidden City. 2. Subway: 1 Line and get off at Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station.
Tiantan Park
The Temple of Heaven, the largest existing ancient sacrificial complex in China, has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. It turned out to be the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties sacrificed to the gods. After continuous reconstruction and expansion, it was finally built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The Temple of Heaven includes Waqiu and Guqi Ertan, and the Great Wall is divided into two layers. The north fence is circular, and the south fence intersects the east and west walls at right angles, which is square. This architectural pattern, which is round in the south and round in the north, is commonly known as "the wall of heaven and earth", which symbolizes the old saying that "the sky is round and the place is round".
Visiting the Temple of Heaven, in addition to enjoying the exquisite architecture of each hall and pursuing the grand scene of ancient emperors offering sacrifices to heaven, the ingenious designs such as echo walls and three-tone stones also make people lament the wisdom of the ancients. On the stone road from the palace to the gate, there are three stone slabs from north to south, called Sanyin Stone. When the doors and windows of the imperial vault are closed and there are no obstacles nearby, standing on the first slate and clapping your hands can hear an echo; High-five on the second slate, you can hear two echoes; High-five on the third slate and you can hear three echoes.
Address: A 1 Tiantan East Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Transportation: 1. Bus: Get off at bus stops such as Tiantan South Gate Station, Tiantan North Gate Station and Tiantan West Gate Station. 2. Subway: Get off at the "East Gate of the Temple of Heaven" station on Line 5 and walk there.
The Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is the first classical garden in China, with beautiful scenery and precious cultural relics. It is known as the Royal Garden Museum. 199865438+February 2nd was listed in the World Heritage List.
Starting from the wisdom sea at the top of Wanshou Mountain, the Summer Palace is followed by Foxiang Pavilion, Dehui Hall, Paiyun Hall, Paiyun Gate and Yunhui Yuyufang, forming a distinct central axis. At the foot of the mountain is a "promenade" more than 700 meters long. There are more than 8000 colorful paintings on the beams of the promenade.
The Summer Palace is huge, and about three quarters of it is occupied by Kunming Lake. There are pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions 100 and more than 3,000 guest rooms by the lake. Among them, Foguang Pavilion, Promenade, Zhou Shi, Suzhou Street and Seventeen-hole Bridge are well-known representative buildings and places to visit the Summer Palace. The whole park is set in the western hills, and the buildings are integrated with the mountains and lakes in the park, which makes the scenery change endlessly.
Address: No.0/9, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Transportation: 1. Bus: You can reach the Summer Palace Station, the North Palace Gate Station of the Summer Palace and the newly-built Gongmen Station of the Summer Palace. 2. Subway: Get off at Beigongmen Station and Xiyuan Station on Line 4.
Badaling great wall
Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing, and is one of the "World Cultural Heritage" of the United Nations.
Badaling Great Wall is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall, the most majestic and steep. As a barrier to Beijing, the mountains overlap and the terrain is dangerous. The majestic city walls hover north and south, extending in the mountains. At present, Badaling has initially formed a layered tour system with the open section of the Great Wall, China Great Wall Museum and Great Wall All-around Cinema as the main body, supplemented by three free scenic spots, and supplemented by two subsidiary scenic spots, namely, the Residual Great Wall and Chadao Ancient City.
Badaling Great Wall is famous at home and abroad, and it is world-famous. This is the first section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that was opened to tourists. So far, 372 foreign heads of state and many world celebrities, including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev and Elizabeth, have visited Badaling.
Address: North Exit of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing
Transportation: 1. Train: Take Suburb S2 at Huangtudian Station and get off at Badaling Station. The fare is 6 yuan, and you can swipe your bus card. 2. Bus: Take bus No.877 at Deshengmen Station and get off at Badaling Station.
Ming tombs scenic spot
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors in China with a history of 300-600 years. The Ming Tombs are located in Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing, about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. The mausoleum area is surrounded by mountains, with a plain in the middle. There is a winding river in front of the mausoleum, with beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery.
Covering an area of 40 square kilometers, the Mausoleum is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex in China and even the world. Thirteen imperial tombs were built along the mountain, located at the foothills of the east, west and north respectively, forming a mausoleum complex with complete system, grand scale and magnificent momentum.
At present, only Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling and Lu Shen among the Ming Tombs are open.
Address: shisanling town, Changping District, Beijing.
Transportation: Take bus No.314, 872 and 67 to reach the Ming Tombs Scenic Area.
Mutianyu section of the Great Wall
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District, Beijing. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend Beijing, and it is known as the "Dangerous Ridge and Xiongguan". Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique architectural style and dense enemy towers, especially Zhengguantai, which is jointly built by three enemy towers, which is really rare in Wan Li Great Wall.
Mutianyu Great Wall, with a total length of 5,400 meters, is the longest Great Wall in China at present. There are domestic first-class cable cars in the scenic spot, and projects such as China Dream Stone Town and Shibeide Slide have been developed, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister john major, former US President Bill Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited Mutianyu.
Address: Mutianyu Village, Bohai Town, Huairou District, Beijing
Transportation: Take Changping Bus h23, h24, h35 and h36 and get off at Mutianyu Huandao Station, which is within walking distance.
The remains of Peking Homo erectus in Zhoukoudian
Zhoukoudian Peking man site is the most abundant, systematic and valuable human site in the early Paleolithic period in the world. This paper systematically introduces the living conditions of Beijingers 600,000 years ago, Xindong people 6,543.8+10,000 years ago and Neanderthals 6,543.8+0.8 million years ago, and has preserved the human survival history of 700,000 years.
Since the large-scale systematic excavation of Zhoukoudian site in 1927, * * has found 27 fossils and cultural relics in different periods, unearthed fossil remains representing more than 40 Beijingers, 654.38+10,000 stone tools, nearly 200 animal fossils and a large number of fire-related relics.
Zhoukoudian Peking man site was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987. 20 1 1 was awarded the title of "World Heritage Youth Education Base" by the Asia-Pacific World Heritage Training and Research Center of UNESCO.
Address:No. 1, Zhoukoudian Street, Fangshan District, Beijing.
Transportation: 1. Take bus No.832 (formerly 9 17) at Tianqiao to Liangxiang Beiguan, and transfer to bus No.38 to Zhoukoudian station. 2. Take 9 17 Zhang Fang Branch Road to Zhoukoudian Road and transfer to No.38 Road to Zhoukoudian Station. 3. Take bus No.616 to the west gate of Liangxiang, and transfer to bus No.38 at the south square of West Railway Station to Zhoukoudian station.
Simatai Great Wall
Simatai Great Wall is the only ancient Great Wall in China that preserves the original appearance of the Ming Great Wall. The whole section of the Great Wall is ingenious in conception, unique in design, novel in structure and different in shape. There are both "wall type" commonly used by some people and "semi-wall type" built to adapt to cliffs. There are both "horse paths" extending from gentle slopes and "ladders" overlapping with big steps on steep slopes.
Simatai Reservoir divides the Great Wall into east and west sections, with 16 enemy tower in the east and 18 enemy tower in the west. Enemy towers are dense, diverse in shape and different in structure. The average distance between buildings is only140m, which is extremely magnificent. At the peak of the Great Wall in the eastern section, there are two most prominent watchtowers, namely the Fairy Pagoda and the wangjinglou. Among them, wangjinglou is built on a steep mountain peak at an altitude of 1000 meters, with excellent scenery, and you can see Beijing from a distance.
Simatai Great Wall was listed in the World Heritage List on 1987, and belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit.
Address: North of Simatai Village, Gubeikou Town, Miyun County, Beijing.
Transportation: Take bus No.980 to Dongzhimen, Beijing, and get to Miyun County Bus Station, which takes about one and a half hours.
The Great Wall of Gu Bei Kou
Gubeikou Great Wall consists of Wohushan Great Wall, Panlongshan Great Wall, Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall. This is an ancient Great Wall that has not been repaired, and it has a sense of vicissitudes. Through broken walls, people can truly feel the unique majesty and sadness of the Great Wall.
Gubeikou Great Wall has twists and turns, various forms, steep mountains and dangerous roads. Shui Li, Yamazaki, has many historical sites and scenic spots. It was the only place where the Qing emperors in China went to the Northeast for ancestor worship, hunting and inspection. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty in China used to spend the summer here, and also had a military parade in Gubeikou Great Wall.
Address: Gubeikou Village, Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing.
Transportation: Take long-distance bus from Dongzhimen and Xizhimen bus stations to Chengde, Luanping, Weichang and Fengning, and get off at Gubeikou toll station. Or take bus No.980 at Dongzhimen Bus Station to Miyun Gulou Station, and then transfer to Miyun No.25 to Nantianmen.
Jiankou Great Wall
The Jiankou Great Wall is the most famous wild Great Wall in Beijing, and it is also a popular place for tourists to climb in the wild. This section of the Great Wall is backed by mountains, steep and beautiful, and looks quaint and natural without artificial renovation. This is an excellent place to take photos, and many classic photos of the Great Wall of Wan Li were taken from here.
The direction of the Jiankou Great Wall is more varied and rhythmic than that of the Simatai Great Wall, and the mountain is more majestic and steep. The structure of the wall is a large piece of dolomite, which is very striking.
The arrow buckle is located at 10 km west of Mutianyu Great Wall. You can walk along the Great Wall from Mutianyu, where the scenery is quite good, and there are also famous "knife handles" and "horns". If you go up the mountain stream from Longtan Dam in Pearl Spring Village, you can not only go directly to the famous arrow buckle and the "eagle flying backwards", but also enjoy the brick kiln ruins and the ancient Great Wall in Longtan.
Address: Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, a suburb of Beijing.
Transportation: Take bus No.916 from Dongzhimen, Beijing to Huairou, then transfer to CMB in Mutianyu direction to Xinying, and then transfer to minibus to Pearl Spring.
Great Wall Juyongguan
20km north of Changping District in Beijing, there is a valley15km long. Between the valleys, there are mountains and green trees. In the middle of the valley stands a magnificent Guancheng. There is a huge plaque hanging on Guancheng, which reads six powerful Chinese characters, "The First Xiongguan in the World". This is Juyongguan Great Wall.
Juyongguan is a famous Guancheng along the Great Wall and is known as one of the three major Guancheng of the Great Wall! Built on the mountain, it is very steep. There are two passes between the north and the south, named "Nankou" in the south and "Juyongguan" in the north. The mountains on both sides of Juyongguan are majestic, and there is a valley as long as 18 km in the middle, commonly known as "Guangou". Here, the clean stream lingers, the green peaks overlap, flowers and trees flourish, and birds sing. Beautiful scenery, known as "home is green", is one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".
As early as 196 1, Yuntai, located in the pass, was listed as the first batch of national-level scenic spots in China. 1987 UNESCO listed it as a world cultural heritage of mankind.
Address: Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing.
Transportation: 1. Deshengmen takes bus No.345 and gets off at Shahe Station, and then transfers to bus No.68 to the scenic spot. 2. Deshengmen takes bus No.883 and gets off at Nankou East Street Station, and then transfers to bus No.68 to the scenic spot. 3. Get off at Longze Station on the subway 13 line and transfer to Chang68 bus to the scenic spot.
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