Flute player? Talk? skill
Tighten your mouth and blow hard for a while.
When we lift the flute horizontally, the blowing holes are opposite, and the lower lip sticks to the inner edge of the blowing hole, accounting for about a quarter of the blowing hole, and is blown forward (slightly downward) by the airflow. A small part of the airflow dissipates along the periphery of the flute tube, and most of the airflow rubs from the blowing edge (transverse wall), and then enters the flute tube after making a sound, moving in the tube, causing vibration in the tube and generating certain sound waves. This is the sound of a flute.
As the saying goes: manage for a thousand days, play for a hundred days, and play one or five more flutes? . This only shows that flute pronunciation is easier. However, it is not an easy task to fully meet the requirements of flute length, height, strength and timbre. It is necessary for athletes to use the correct methods and practice hard often. One of the most important links is to master the close coordination between breathing and mouth shape and develop the function of coordination between breathing and mouth shape.
The breathing and mouth shape in playing are not fixed. This is the most essential feature of breathing and mouth shape.
The change of breathing is mainly manifested in the amount of inhalation and the priority and thickness of exhalation. The change of mouth shape is mainly manifested in the size, mouth force and the displacement of upper and lower lips. They are all controlled by muscle contraction of related organs. When the contraction force is large, the exhalation is urgent, the contraction force is small, and the exhalation is slow. Big, thick exhalation, small throttle, thin exhalation. The priority of exhalation is directly related to the pronunciation of the flute. The thickness of exhalation is directly related to the strength of pronunciation. Breathing and mouth shape also play a decisive role in timbre. Strictly speaking, any difference, different strength and different timbre are obtained through different breathing and mouth shape coordination.
What do you usually say? Talk? , refers to the airflow exhaled through the damper, that is, the airflow formed by the combination of breathing and mouth shape.
Exhale is divided into priority, throttle and mouth strength are divided into size. As a comprehensive application of breathing and mouth shape, tone contains the content of priority and severity. Players rely on the control of exhalation, throttle and mouth strength, that is, the change of tone priority and thickness, to obtain different sound quality required by music.
(1) Different: Different auspicious levels are mainly determined by the priority of tones. Pronunciation with a sharp tone is higher, and pronunciation with a slow tone is lower. Different pronunciations are also related to the direction of tones. A slightly higher pitch and a slightly lower pitch.
Generally speaking, what is the area of the flute? Open as 1? For example, blowing requires a natural and moderate tone. To play high notes, it is required to be sharp (the valve is small, and the lips are slightly forward on the basis of a slight backward inclination, so that the airflow is thin and concentrated). Playing 1 5 bass requires a slow tone (the air door is slightly larger than the area, the lips extend to both sides of the corner of the mouth and move backward, and the lower lip clings to the flute body to make the air flow thick and powerful).
Tune is directly related to the accuracy of different highs and lows. When the strength of mouth muscles, especially meat, does not meet the requirements, the voice will rise or fall. For example, the weakening of labial muscles, especially muscle strength, will inevitably lead to the decline of voice; Excessive tension of lip muscles, especially meat, can lead to increased sound.
The pronunciation of the flute is not accurate, sometimes it is the quality problem of the flute itself, and sometimes it is caused by the improper tone of the player. Therefore, if you find that the flute is not accurate, don't start digging the flute hole easily. You should first find out what causes the flute to be inaccurate.
The accuracy of pronunciation is the result of breathing and mouth shape (of course, there must be fingers), and this coordination must be corrected at any time when playing.
(2) Different strength: The strength of sound is mainly determined by the thickness of timbre. Strong pronunciation with thick sound, weak pronunciation with thin sound. Just like using a fan, if the whole fan is opened, the area of the fan will be larger, and if it is folded in half, the area of the fan will be smaller. So is the damper. If the mouth is wide and the damper is enlarged, the air conditioner will be rented, and the mouth is narrow and the damper is small, so the wind will be thinner. When a thick breeze blows into the flute, the inside of the flute is bigger, so the pronunciation is stronger. And the thinner breeze blows into the flute tube, which is smaller and weaker in pronunciation.
Try to do it when you blow hard? Strong is not strong, weak is not weak. Is it strong, weak or not? . When playing strong notes, the wind is strong, so as to prevent the gas speed from accelerating; When blowing, the breeze is fine, so as to prevent the gas speed from slowing down. On the premise of keeping the air speed constant, only by making the pitch thicker and thinner (increasing and decreasing the air volume) can the sound with the same pitch and different strengths be played.
The flute body is slightly turned inward, which can overcome the problem that the flute sound often rises when strong sound is played, and the flute body is slightly turned outward, which can prevent the flute sound from decreasing. To be strong but not scattered, it is necessary to strengthen the control ability of the mouth muscles and let the airflow exhale in a controlled and free way. In order to be weak but not empty, we must strengthen the control ability of respiratory muscles and let the airflow exhale gradually like being pulled. After mastering the above dynamics control, it is not difficult to gradually strengthen and weaken the sound.
Ten skills of playing flute
1, keep your mouth moist before playing. It is difficult to play when it is dry, and the timbre is not very astringent, which affects the skills of lips, tongue and breath, and is not suitable for playing a flute full of hunger. Affect respiratory control.
2, the flute must have a certain degree of wetness, in order to be round and clear. When I didn't know anything before, in order to make the flute sound better, I washed it with water, and then put a film on it. The sound blown out was obviously much better than that without washing it. Therefore, before playing, you should fully play the flute to increase the humidity in the flute. The timbre will be better.
3. When sticking the flute membrane, the adhesive should not be too thick, but light and a little sticky, which will not affect the performance and is easy to adjust.
In winter, in order to prevent water vapor from wetting the flute membrane, some white wax can be coated on the thick wall around the flute membrane hole. When it is uneven, use a small metal rod and boil it in boiling water. Don't make any wax spots on the flute.
5. The pronunciation point of flute is at the blowhole. When playing, aim the blowing hole near the microphone, and be careful not to aim the airflow at the microphone and make a breathing impact sound.
6. In order to reduce the interference to people when practicing flute, you can use adhesive or thick tape to make flute membrane to reduce the pronunciation of flute.
7. Usually, you can cut a small amount of flute membrane, wrap it in original paper and put it in the flute head above the flute hole for easy use.
8. Make your own flute plastic box. There are many kinds of mints in the supermarket now, which are packed in small metal boxes. I regard it as a plastic box with flute membrane.
9, flute tube cleaning and maintenance stick, I went to the stainless steel shop, bought two thick 50 cm and 80 cm long stainless steel wires, and tied soft flannel or sponge on my head as a cleaning tool for large and small flutes. (Thick copper wire or aluminum wire will do. )
10, self-made whole music score, I used A3-sized paper, and rearranged and printed the solo music score on a piece of paper with a computer to facilitate practice. You can also use the high-grade paper of the old calendar, which is easier to use.
The advantages of playing the flute
1, playing the flute can improve people's temperament. People with artistic accomplishment always have a distinctive elegance, and flutes naturally have such an effect. If you insist on playing the flute, you will find that your artistic accomplishment is improving, and your manners inadvertently reveal your unique charm. I once wrote an article "The Woman Playing the Flute" to elaborate on this point: Who is she? She is a woman, an ordinary woman. As soon as she turns around, she will be overwhelmed by the crowd. She is no different from other women. However, when she plays the flute, that charm will emanate from her like the fragrance of roses, and she will be immersed in the world of the flute. She is elegant and comfortable. She is eternal in the flute world, she is always young in the flute world, and she is always beautiful in the flute world. A long black hair, watery eyes, graceful figure, light and agile fingertips, a beautiful young image will flow with you.
Playing the flute can make people feel confident. One more skill, one more confidence. In modern society, the competition between people is a great test of individual comprehensive ability, and more talents can be in a more favorable position in the competition. If you master the art of playing the flute, you will have more room for manoeuvre, and if possible, you can fully show yourself. Whether you are looking for a job or getting along with the opposite sex, you will make others look at you with new eyes.
3, playing the flute can promote metabolism and waste discharge, and easily lose weight. In teacher Jin Wanli's post, I saw a flute friend say that playing the flute can make people's stomachs bigger and bigger, but I don't think so. On the contrary, I think playing the flute can discharge waste and lose weight easily, because it is the most basic exercise to lose weight when playing the flute. Breathing through the chest and abdomen can help you lose weight quickly. Some studies have pointed out that accumulating effective breathing for 30 minutes is equivalent to 70% to 80% of healthy exercise every day, mainly because breathing oxygen can promote metabolism and discharge waste in the body. By playing the flute, you can achieve an approximate sports effect.
4, playing the flute can beautify the contour of the face. Playing the flute can massage facial muscles, exercise arms and relax them to a certain extent. Playing the flute is the best massage. Massage your face every day and tighten your cheeks, chin and chin, which can make your skin smooth and firm, strengthen your skin, make it delicate and elastic, and make your face look younger. Can make your face more and more charming and beautiful! Every time I finish playing the flute, I feel that my skin has become much more delicate, full of energy and much younger!
5, playing the flute can exercise vital capacity. Vital capacity refers to the amount of gas exhaled as much as possible after a maximum inhalation in an infinite time, which represents the maximum functional activity of the lungs in a time and is one of the important functional indicators reflecting the level of human growth and development. Playing the flute is the simplest and most convenient exercise, which can be carried out in winter and summer vacations and is not affected by the weather. Enhance vital capacity, playing flute can make the respiratory tract unobstructed, promote blood circulation, improve vital capacity, enhance immunity and benefit physical and mental health.
Playing the flute can improve your language skills. When you play the flute, especially when you spit out the sound, you need the flexible movement of your tongue. So-called? Tongues are big and small, and language can't be used A big tongue speaks softly. ? Although some people are naturally dull, they are naturally glib because they play the flute and exercise their tongues. When you play the flute, your voice turns on, and you breathe with your belly breathing. Over time, your speech becomes full of gas. There is a cloud in the photo album:? Noble people rhyme, and poverty is inseparable from your lips. ? After getting used to playing the flute with the breath of Tian Chan, you will speak Tian Chan unconsciously. As long as you can rhyme Tian Chan, you are a noble person!
7. Playing the flute can relieve stress. When you are in a bad mood, the flute can be a veritable punching bag. Playing the flute can relieve the mood. If you encounter some unhappy things in your study, work and life, you can ask the flute to help you vent and play the flute to vent your unhappiness. Facts have proved that music is one of the most effective means to relieve stress. Playing the flute is your own music. When wonderful music jumps from your fingertips, what troubles have not disappeared in this interesting artistic conception?
8. Playing the flute can cure diseases. If you have a chronic cough, you can also ask a flute to help you clear the dirty air in your lungs. I once saw a post posted by a young mother on the Internet, saying that the baby was allergic to cough when he was 2 or 3 years old, and kept taking medicine and coughing every winter. Later, at the age of 4, the baby accidentally wanted to learn to play the flute, so he chatted with the parents of the children who learned to play the flute. They said that because of pneumonia, they were constantly recommended to learn to play the flute, and they were much better after playing for a year. She still didn't believe it, so she went to talk to the teacher. The teacher said that playing musical instruments or singing (referring to vocal music, not just singing pop songs) is very beneficial to prevent upper respiratory diseases, because it constantly uses the breath of Dantian to spread to the mouth through the vocal tract. Her baby played the flute for a year and coughed only once in winter. She gave her a few days, which was unimaginable before. Usually, she must take antibiotics, and it will recur.
9. Playing the flute can prolong life. The flute's special breathing style is similar to Taoist qigong. If used properly, it can prolong life and relieve fatigue. It is said that the tune of 12356 corresponds to the five internal organs, which can cure diseases, strengthen the body and prolong life.
10, playing the flute can make the brain smarter. Everyone knows that the left hand controls the right brain and the right hand controls the left brain. Playing the flute is the action of ten fingers. Jumping up and down with your fingertips will make your fingers more flexible and your brain will naturally become smarter. Especially children, let him learn the flute from an early age and achieve something, and he will certainly become the dragon among people and the phoenix among people.
1 1, playing the flute can earn a little money. If you play well, you can perform on necessary occasions and make a small fortune. If you play well, you will grow into a musician and gain fame and fortune.
12, playing the flute can be beneficial to your interpersonal communication. The flute is loved by more and more friends because of its simple structure, convenient carrying and easy mastery of general playing skills. As long as I stand by the river with my flute, melodious music will attract many people to watch it immediately. When the song is over, people will ask questions around me. Because of flute, I have made many friends, but I don't want my interpersonal communication to be too complicated, so I often stay at home and play.
13, playing the flute can change the heart rhythm. Heart rhythm refers to the rhythm of the heartbeat. A healthy heart rhythm should be very uniform. Arrhythmia or arrhythmia can occur when heart disease or cardiac nerve regulation function is abnormal. Playing the flute often can improve the function of various organs of the body, breathe evenly, and thus change the heart rhythm.