Roses, also known as falling flowers and thorn pears, are picked when the buds open in April and May every year and quickly dried with slow fire. When drying, spread the flowers into a thin layer, with the corolla facing down, so that the flowers can be dried first, and the rest can be turned over to dry. If dried, the color and smell are very poor. As a medicine, it is best to have strong fragrance, large flowers, thick petals, purple color and bright color. Roses are warm in nature, sweet in taste and slightly bitter. They enter the liver and spleen meridians, and have the effects of regulating qi, relieving depression and removing blood stasis.
Roses have many colors: red, yellow, white, purple ... all kinds of languages that represent meaning or love.
Rose language
Black Rose: You are the devil, I own you.
Green Rose: Pure and simple, young and long, I only love you.
Orange Rose: Shyness, a mysterious love for you.
Bouquet of roses: happy love
Purple rose: melancholy, dreamy, dreamy.
Yellow roses: infidelity, jealousy, joy, happiness, apology
White Rose: Naive, pure, respectful and humble, I deserve you.
Pink Rose: First Love, Courtship, Love and Special Care
Blue Rose: Honest and kind.
Red Rose: I love you warmly. I love you, madly in love with you, and I hope to have a warm love with you.
The blue devil Yu Jihua.
[1] Single Blue Demon Ji: Being together is a promise.
Two blue enchantress flowers: meeting is a kind of fate, and the intersection of hearts makes us have endless romantic feelings;
Three blue enchantresses, Huayu: You are my deepest love, and I hope to remember our beautiful love story forever.
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Ross
English name Rose
Latin name Rosa Rugosa
Plants are erect shrubs. Stems are overgrown with thorns. Odd-pinnate compound leaves alternate, with 5-9 leaflets, petiole 5-13cm, oval or oval, length1.5-4.5cm, width1-2.5cm, and sharp or obtuse apex. The bottom is round or wide wedge. The edge is sharply serrated, the upper part is hairless, dark green, the veins are sunken and wrinkled, the lower part is hairy and glandular, the petiole and leaf axis are fluffy, and the petiole and leaf axis are sparse and hairy; Stipules are mostly attached to the petiole, with glandular points on the edge; The spines at the base of the petiole are usually paired. Flowers are solitary or clustered in leaf axils, bracts are oval, with glandular hairs on the edges, pedicels are 5-25mm long, densely covered with villi and glandular hairs, and flowers are 4-5.5cm in diameter, with sparse hairs on the upper part and glandular hairs on the lower part; Corolla is bright, purple and fragrant; Pedicels have villi and glands. Rose fruit is oblate and red when it matures, with many achenes and persistent sepals.
Roses are called "roses" because of their prickly stems. Bai Juyi, a poet, has a saying that "the mud connects the calyx, and the rose thorns around the branches." Roses can extract high-grade perfume rose oil, which is more expensive than gold, so roses are called "golden flowers".
Appearance of dried product This product is the dried bud of rose in Rosaceae. In late spring and early summer, flowers will be picked in batches and dried at low temperature in time. Rose is a deciduous shrub in Rosaceae, with purplish red flowers and fragrant smell. Roses are cold and warm, and their buds are tender, smooth and moist. As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was favored by court nobles. The biggest secret for Yang Guifei to keep her skin soft and shiny is that she is said to have soaked fresh rose buds for many years in the Huaqing pool where she bathed.
Dry product characteristics This product is slightly hemispherical or irregular, with a diameter of 1 ~ 2.5 cm. Receptacle hemispherical, connate with calyx base; Sepals 5, lanceolate, yellowish green or brownish green, puberulent; Petals are mostly shriveled, and after flattening, they are wide oval, banded, purple-red, and some yellow-brown; Stamens are numerous, yellowish brown. Light and crisp. The gas is sweet and bitter.
The sepal surface of this product has dense non-glandular hairs, single cell, multi-bending, length 136 ~ 680μ m, wall thickness and lignification. The head of glandular hair is multicellular, oblate, with a diameter of 64 ~ 180μ m, multiple rows of stalks and a length of 50 ~ 340μ m, and sometimes single cell branches can be seen at the base. The diameter of calcareous grass cluster is 9 ~ 25 μ m.
Sweet in nature, slightly bitter, warm in nature. Entering the liver and spleen meridians.
Function: It is mainly used for promoting qi circulation, relieving depression, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Can be used for treating liver and stomach gas pain, anorexia, nausea, menoxenia and traumatic injury.
Usage and dosage: 1.5 ~ 6g.
Store in a cool and dry place.
The national flower rose is the national flower of Britain and America.
[Edit this paragraph] Distribution and habits
[Distribution] Originated in Liaoning, Shandong and other places, it has been cultivated and distributed all over the country, mainly in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Shandong Pingyin, Beijing Miao Feng Goujian, Henan Shangshui Zhoukou Town and Zhejiang Wuxing are all famous rose producing areas. It is cultivated in Korea, Japan, Europe and America.
[Habits] Chinese rose is a temperate tree species, which is cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, and has no strict requirements for soil. It can grow in slightly alkaline soil, and it is best to grow and bloom in neutral or slightly acidic light loam with rich humus and good drainage. It likes sunlight best, grows poorly in the shade, has few flowers, is intolerant of stagnant water, and its lower leaves will turn yellow when waterlogged, with strong germination and rapid growth.
Cultivation method
Roses like light, sunshine, cold and drought, so they don't need special anti-freezing protection in northern winter. It can grow as long as it is not dry and watered. The requirements for soil are not strict. Generally, fertile soil can grow vigorously, flourish and blossom well. Fertilize frequently in summer, 15~20 days, and water in time after fertilization to prevent seedlings from burning. Prune in autumn to prevent overgrowth and affect flowering and plant appearance. There are many aphids in roses, so we should pay attention to prevention and control.
The cultivation of roses is not strict with soil, medium alkaline or slightly alkaline soil is the most suitable, and slightly acidic soil can also be used. Therefore, roses should be planted in fields with sunny ventilation and good irrigation and drainage conditions, and in fertile loam on the edge of the land. Roses should avoid low-lying and waterlogged areas. When waterlogging occurs, the lower leaves turn yellow and fall off, and even the whole plant dies. The flower bud and germination of roses need an average temperature of more than 7 degrees, and an effective accumulated temperature of 365 degrees is needed from the initial stage of germination to the flowering stage, which generally depends on the temperature. Dry hot wind and soil drought are the most taboo in the rose period. For fields with water conservancy conditions, irrigation can be carried out in the bud period. Roses stop growing twice in the process of production and development (generally called summer sleep in June-July; 1 1-65438+ February is called hibernation), at this time, the branches do not grow and the branches do not elongate. The dormancy period in summer is the best pruning period for flower picking seedlings. When hibernating, base fertilizer and overwintering water can be applied to lay the foundation for stable and high yield of flower buds in the coming year.
[Edit this paragraph] Ecology and species
Roses originated in the east, but now they may have spread all over the world, mainly in temperate regions. There are 250 native species including Rosa davurica, while there are thousands of mixed species and varieties. At present, there are more than 30 varieties known as "fragrant roses", but only three of them are the "parents" of other roses, which are planted in large areas because of their delicate fragrance. The first is the red rose (R.gallica), which is the easiest to breed. It is native to the Caucasus and is usually called "French Rose", "Provinse Rose" or "Anatolian Rose". The second kind of old rose is R.centifolia, which originated in Persia and is often called "Provence Rose" or "IsPachan Rose". It is the descendant of red rose and the parent of Mosu rose and Sichuan rose. The third kind of old rose is R.damascena, which is native to Syria and smells fragrant. It is the most commonly used rose for distilling essential oil and has the most medicinal value.
[Edit this paragraph] Rose varieties
Rose, Rosaceae.
Rose originated in China and has a long history of cultivation. It is not only an excellent flowering shrub, but also an important perfume plant.
【 Morphological characteristics 】 Deciduous erect tufted shrub with gray-brown stems, dense bristles and barbs, pinnately compound leaves, 5-9 leaflets, oval to oval obovate, obtuse and round serrated, thick and wrinkled, bright green at the top, gray-green at the bottom, hairy or prickly, and sparse prickles and glandular hairs on petioles and leaf axes. Stipules are mostly connected with petioles and have fine serrations. Flowers solitary or 3-6 in clusters, 6-8 cm in diameter. Flowers are fragrant, densely hairy and prickly, petals are purple or white, single or double. Rose fruit is oblate and red, and the tablet lasts. The flowering period is from May to September, and the fruiting period is from September to June.
Common variants are:
Purple rose, f.typica flower, rose purple.
Red roses, roses, roses, red.
White roses have white flowers.
F.plena, a double purple rose, is a kind of rose-purple flower with double petals, rich fragrance and excellent quality, which is widely cultivated everywhere.
Double white rose, white flower, double.
At present, there are more than 100 varieties of roses, including white roses, red roses, blue roses, pink roses, light pink roses, yellow roses, double-color roses and so on. In fact, most roses are new varieties developed by improving several common roses.
There are not many original species of roses, but after cross breeding, at least 1.5 million species have been officially registered. According to the size of roses, they can be divided into four categories: big wheel, middle wheel, small wheel and rattan wheel.
Big wheel seed
At present, it is the largest variety of roses in the world, with large flowers, one per stem, representing peace Dior.
Intermediate rotating species
Widely used, the flower size is about 6 ~ 10 cm. The representative varieties are mahogany and Ciolina.
Small round race
Flowers are only about 1.5 ~ 2.5 cm, with small inflorescences and short plants, which can be used as small potted plants or flower beds for beautification. Representative varieties are Xiao Sunset and Shi Lina.
Tender species
It comes from the mating propagation of tendril rose or the variation of non-tendril rose, which can reach 4 ~ 6 cm high and has no climbing ability, so it is necessary to fix branches manually.
[Edit this paragraph] Planting and cultivation
1. Planting is mainly in the field, but there are also a few potted plants. In the Yellow River basin and its south area, it can be planted in the open air and overwinter in the open air. In the cold northern region, potted plants should be used indoors for wintering, or ditches should be dug and pots buried for wintering. After defoliation in autumn, it can be planted before germination in spring. It should be planted in a place with high terrain, abundant sunshine and no stagnant water, and the depth is off the ground 15 cm. When potted, humus soil, garden soil and river sand are mixed to cultivate soil, and a proper amount of decomposed manure or cake fertilizer and compound fertilizer are added into the well. After planting, water 1 time, put the seedlings in the shade for a few days and then move them to the sun for culture.
2. Sunshine with sufficient light and temperature can promote good growth. Ground planting and potted plants should be placed in sunny places and receive more than 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. Can not be placed in a place with insufficient indoor light for a long time. Enter the room in winter and put it in a sunny place. The suitable growth temperature is 12-28℃, and it can withstand the low temperature of -20℃. It is safe to overwinter in Zhengzhou.
3. Water and fertilize before planting, apply proper amount of organic fertilizer in the tree hole, and then water after planting. The requirement of water and fertilizer for ground-planted roses is not strict, and generally it can be fertilized three times. First, apply fertilizer before flowering, and put it into furrow before spring buds shade. It is best to add decomposed manure and humus. The second is to apply fertilizer after flowering, and apply decomposed cake fertilizer residue after flowering to supplement the consumption of flowering.
Nutrition. Third, apply fertilizer in winter, and apply human manure after defoliation to ensure the safety of roses in winter. Potted roses can be applied with dilute fertilizer water in cattle for a long time, 10- 15 days 1 time. Roses are drought tolerant. Generally, plants are not watered at ordinary times, and they are watered for 20-30 days in hot summer or spring drought 1 time. Potted plants are watered for two days 1 time, and hot summer or spring drought 1 time.
4. Generally, pruning is not needed for plastic pruning. Old plants can prune dense branches, dead branches and insect branches. Roses bloom, if they fail, pick them and then bloom, otherwise they will only bloom 1 time.
5. Generally, the natural flowering period is better to control the flowering period.
[Edit this paragraph] The use of traditional Chinese medicine
Nature and taste: sweet, slightly bitter, fragrant and warm.
Ingredients: contains a small amount of volatile oil and yellow crystal soup, kneaded noodles, gallic acid, pigment, etc. The main component of rose oil is alcohol compounds.
Function: benefiting qi and promoting blood circulation, treating wind arthralgia, relieving fatigue and relieving pain. Roses and whole grass have astringent taste, and can be used for menorrhagia, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, enteritis, dysentery and intestinal hemihemorrhage. Regulate qi to relieve depression, remove blood stasis and dissipate stagnation. Indications: liver and stomach pain, chronic wind arthralgia, hematemesis and hemoptysis, irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, dysentery, breast abscess and toxic swelling. "Eating Materia Medica" says "benefiting the lungs and spleen, benefiting the liver and gallbladder, and the food is fragrant and sweet, which makes people refreshed." Long-term use has a good cosmetic effect, which can effectively remove free radicals, eliminate pigmentation and stimulate youthful vitality.
Treatment:
[menorrhagia]
9 grams of rose root, 9 grams of cockscomb flower, decocted in water to remove residue, and served with brown sugar.
[Irregular menstruation]
6-9g rose root, decocted in water, washed with yellow wine and brown sugar, taken in the morning and evening 1 time.
[red and white dysentery]
The rose is pedicled, baked and ground into fine powder, and mixed with yellow wine. 65438+ 0.5g each time, 2-3 times a day.
【 Liver-stomach qi disease 】
After grinding the rose, take it with boiling water, each time1.5g. ..
[New chronic rheumatic joint pain (acute and chronic rheumatic pain)]
9 grams of roses, 6 grams of safflower and angelica, decocted in water to remove residues, and served with hot yellow wine.
[traumatic injury, vomiting blood]
Rose root 15g, decocted in yellow wine or water twice a day.
[Treating liver qi and gastropathy]
Appropriate amount of dried roses, make soup instead of tea.
【 Treating liver depression and hematemesis, irregular menstruation 】
Three hundred roses are decocted in a casserole to get thick juice, filtered to remove residues, then decocted, and 500 grams of crystal sugar is collected into paste, stored in a sealed porcelain bottle, and served in warm water every morning and evening 1 spoon. If it is specially used to regulate menstruation, you can use brown sugar to receive cream.
【 Treating lung disease, cough and vomiting blood 】
Fresh roses are washed and mashed, and stewed with rock sugar.
【 Treating liver wind and headache 】
5 roses, 12g bean curd, brewed with boiling water without drinking tea.
【 Treatment of mammary abscess 】
7 roses and 7 female cloves, decocted with appropriate amount of yellow wine.
[Preliminary treatment of swollen poison]
Rose 18g, pedicled and ground into fine powder, 3g each time, and served with yellow wine.
Various exhibitions
1. Materia Medica Justice: Roses have the strongest fragrance, which is clear but not turbid, harmonious but not fierce, which softens the liver and wakes up the stomach, promotes qi and blood circulation, and has no disadvantages of pungent, warm and dry. Among drugs, the most effective and docile is almost incomparable.
2. Yao Kecheng's "Eating Materia Medica": benefiting the lungs and spleen, benefiting the liver and gallbladder, eliminating evil spirits, and eating sweet and refreshing.
3. "Drug Test": blood stasis, blood stasis pain, alcohol immersion.
4. Compendium of Materia Medica: blood, blood and qi. Treat wind arthralgia.
5. Continuation of Materia Medica: Relieve depression of liver and gallbladder, strengthen spleen and reduce fire. It can treat abdominal cold pain, cold accumulation in gastric cavity and blood stasis.
6. "Life Taste Diet Spectrum": regulating the middle and promoting blood circulation, relieving depression and removing filth, and regulating the liver. Brewing can eliminate breast addiction.
7. "Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine": used for menorrhagia, leucorrhea with red and white discharge and general enteritis and diarrhea.
8. "Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine": Treating liver and stomach gas pain, nausea and vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, chylothorax, vomiting blood and dysentery.
9. "Quanzhou Materia Medica": Treating lung disease, cough, phlegm and blood, vomiting blood and hemoptysis.
[Edit this paragraph] Dietotherapy value
The flower of rose bush in Rosaceae. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei and other places in China are distributed, and most of the gardens in various places are cultivated. In late spring and early summer, when the buds are just in bloom, they can be harvested, dried or dried for later use, or they can be fresh.
[Properties] pungent, sweet, slightly warm. Regulate qi, relieve depression, eliminate dampness and middle warmer, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.
[Reference] contains volatile oil (rose oil), mainly citronellol, nerol, eugenol, phenylethyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, linalool, phenylethyl acetate, and quercitrin, bitter substance, tannin, gallic acid, carotene, red pigment and other components.
Rose oil can promote bile secretion in rats.
【 Usage 】 Used for disharmony between liver and stomach, epigastric pain, chest tightness and nausea, loss of appetite or diarrhea; Women have irregular menstruation, traumatic injury, swelling and pain; Blood stasis bleeding, vomiting blood, hemoptysis; First carbuncle swelling or breast carbuncle.
[Usage] Make tea, decoct soup, or soak in wine to make ointment.
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1, rose tea: 6g roses,10g bergamot. After soaking in boiling water, drink tea instead.
This product cooperates with bergamot, regulating qi and relieving depression, and harmonizing liver and stomach. Used for disharmony between liver and stomach, hypochondriac pain, epigastric pain, belching and eating less.
2, rose safflower soup: rose 9g, angelica 6g, safflower 3g. Decoct the soup with water to get juice, and mix it with a small amount of Chinese liquor.
Originated from "Hundred Herbs Mirror". All the drugs used in this prescription are products for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and have the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis or dredging collaterals and relieving pain. It can be used for treating traumatic blood stasis, swelling and pain, or joint pain caused by meridian obstruction, pain or swelling and pain.
3. Rose paste: 250 grams of fresh roses, decocted with water to get juice, fried until thick, added with the same amount of white sugar, boiled into paste, and cooled for later use. 65438+ 0~2 spoonfuls each time, taken with boiling water.
From "saving lives". This ointment has the function of stopping bleeding and benefiting the stomach; Rose has little effect on promoting blood circulation after repeated suffering. Used for hematemesis and blood loss, dry throat and dry mouth. Remember!
[Edit this paragraph] Rose tea
Rose tea is a high-grade tea made by mixing fresh roses and tea buds in proportion and using modern high-tech technology. Its aroma is rich, light, harmonious but not intense. Rose is a precious medicinal material, beauty beauty, which has obvious curative effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, heart disease and gynecology. Regulate liver and spleen, regulate qi and stomach. It has been discussed in Compendium of Materia Medica.
Most flowers in the world are colored and tasteless, or fragrant and colorless. Only roses, Chinese rose, red plum and so on. It not only has rich ornamental value, but also is a good raw material for scenting tea and extracting aromatic oil.
Rose (R rugosa): Deciduous shrub with dense stems, sharp spines, pinnate compound leaves, 5-9 leaflets, oval, wrinkled, summer flowers, solitary flowers, purple to white, with strong fragrance. Both flowers and roots can be used as medicine, which has the functions of invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation and astringing.
Making scented tea with smelling roses was recorded in detail as early as Qian Chunnian's compilation and Gu's Tea Spectrum in Ming Dynasty. At present, the domestic production of rose tea mainly includes rose black tea, rose green tea, dark black tea, rose Jiuqu Hongmei and other varieties.
After picking roses, unfold and fold them properly, remove pedicels and stamens, and make them with net petals. Guangdong rose black tea is fragrant, with flower consumption 100 kg and tea consumption 10- 16 kg. Fujian rose green tea was picked twice, and the total flower amount was 100 kg of tea with 50 kg of flowers; Picking Jiuqu red berries one by one costs 20 Jin.
Dry roses with bright colors are often sold in tea shops, and many people ignore them because they don't understand its function. In fact, roses are a good food with the same origin of medicine and food. Women usually use it to soak in water, which has many benefits. Especially during menstruation, symptoms such as bad mood, gloomy face and even dysmenorrhea can be relieved to some extent.
Rose tea is now dominated by domestic rose kings and imported roses, with fresh color and fragrant atmosphere as the top grade!
Efficacy and function of roses: Rose tea is mild and suitable for both men and women. It has the effects of relieving mood, balancing endocrine, nourishing blood and benefiting qi, caring skin, regulating liver and stomach, relieving fatigue, improving physique, helping digestion and eliminating fat, so it can lose weight, and is most suitable for mm who is obese due to endocrine disorder, regulating qi and blood, and regulating female physiological problems. The most important thing is its beauty effect. Regular drinking can remove dark spots on the skin, make the skin fair and natural, and prevent wrinkles. Liver depression and qi stagnation, drinking more will help you lose weight. It has the effects of breast enhancement and menstruation regulation; It can also moisten the intestines and relieve constipation. Beauty beauty's best slimming product.
Because rose tea has a strong fragrance, it has a good effect on treating halitosis, and it can also improve sleep after long-term drinking.
Rose tea tastes fragrant and elegant, and has the best drinking effect after meals. Because roses have astringent effect, people with constipation should not drink too much;
Pregnant women should avoid taking rose tea.
Rose tea is suitable for matching with gypsophila paniculata, mint, violet scented tea, bodhi, calendula, rosemary, osmanthus fragrans and verbena.
Soaking method and drinking method of roses: take about 8- 10g of roses, pour 350-500 cc of hot water, soak for 3-5 minutes, and then drink (backwashing is possible).
[Edit this paragraph] Rose Dew
The source is the distillation liquid of rose.
Sexual taste "Outline": "Light taste."
Functional indication
① "Golden Medicine Sticker": "Treating liver qi and stomach qi."
(2) Addendum to the Outline: "It can calm the liver, nourish the stomach, broaden the chest and dissipate depression with blood. Order wine clothes. "
Oral administration and dosage: warm drink 1 ~ 2.
[Edit this paragraph] The origin of roses
Since ancient times, roses have been loved by people because of their charming fragrance, beautiful flowers and bright colors. They were introduced to Europe very early. In the Middle Ages, Europeans used its medicinal value and planted it in the gardens of monasteries. In the18th century, ancient rose varieties were the most precious. 18 16, the first perennial hybrid rose-Duroi rose appeared, and then a variety of new roses appeared. Since before the French Revolution, the French have been distilling roses until today. At that time, the main purpose was to extract the world-famous rose pure dew, but the essential oil was a by-product. 1987 The world output of rose essential oil was 15 ~ 20 tons. Bulgaria was the largest producer at that time, while the United States was the main importer. Other countries producing essential oils are Turkish, French, Moroccan, Indian and China. Damascus rose is planted in Bulgaria, and its essential oil is extracted by distillation. Berger's rose essential oil is also Bulgarian rose. Petals contain the most oil, but stamens also contain some oil, which can be added to petals for extraction. France, on the other hand, uses volatile solvents to extract the raw materials of Chiba rose. 1888, Damascus rose was planted in Miltitz near Leipzig. It has been planted in Anatolia, Turkey since 1894. Today, there are many wineries to visit all over Turkey. Solvent extraction of essential oil in Bulgaria began in 1904, and this extraction method has become very common since then. Damascus roses are planted in many places in the Balkans, with a height of 300-800 meters. Many experts claim that this "soaring" rose essential oil is better than the roses on the flat ground. 193 1 year, Russia began to grow roses, especially in Crimea and Transcaucasia. A variety called Novinka can even survive in the harsh environment of ultra-low temperature. In just four to six weeks, Morocco distilled 4,000 to 5,000 tons of Damascus roses. With modern distillation, they can extract 150 tons a day, some of which are extracted by distillation and the rest by solvent.
The Romans used a lot of roses and sprinkled them from the roof when entertaining guests; Give roses to your favorite god; And wear roses to prevent drunkenness. Super Tappin's garden is famous for growing all kinds of roses, and his gardener is loved by the whole city. Virgil once described that Cupid asked heckert to paint his body with rose essence. Greeks also like to use roses. Homer praises roses in (Eliot) and (Odyssey). The ancient Egyptians used roses in religious ceremonies. Roses can still be seen on the side of the mummy in the grave.
At present, there are more than 100 varieties of roses, including white roses, red roses, blue roses, pink roses, light pink roses, yellow roses, double-color roses and so on. In fact, most roses are new varieties developed by improving several common roses.
Introduction of raw materials
Roses are the flowers of Rosa rugosa and Rosa rugosa. Rose and double petal rose belong to deciduous shrubs, which originated in northern China and are now cultivated all over the country. Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have the most. Before the full flowering period in May-June, pick the fully developed but unopened flower buds and dry them in the shade with slow fire; Or put it in a paper bag after harvesting, store it in a lime jar, cover it, and replace it with new lime every rainy season.
Rose buds are oval, hemispherical or irregular, with a diameter of 1 ~ 2.5 cm, and the receptacle is pot-shaped or hemispherical, which is connected with the base of calyx. Sepals 5, lanceolate, yellowish brown or brownish green, puberulent on the inner surface, petals 5 or double, broadly ovate, crinkled, purplish red, a few yellowish brown. Stamens are numerous, yellowish brown, light and brittle. The aroma is rich and the taste is slightly bitter.
It is best to have large flower buds, complete petals, fresh purple color, no dew and rich aroma.
Nutritional analysis
Roses are rich in sweetness and are the main additives in some foods and cosmetics.
Related population
1. Suitable for patients with rough skin, anemia and weak constitution.
2. Yin deficiency does not get angry.
manufacture order
1. Make dessert, cook porridge and make drinks. At present, there are also a large number of dishes with roses as raw materials or accessories.
2. Treat qi stagnation, chest tightness and pain. 6 grams of roses, 6 grams of Cyperus rotundus, decocted in water.
3. Treat liver and stomach gas pain; Dry the roses in the shade, and use soup instead of tea clothes; To treat stomachache, take 9 grams of rose, 0/2 grams of Rhizoma Cyperi/kloc-,9 grams of Toosendan Fructus and 9 grams of Radix Paeoniae Alba, and decoct them in water.
food therapy
Roses are sweet and slightly bitter, slightly warm in nature, and enter the liver, spleen and stomach meridians;
Aromatic dispersion; Has the effects of soothing the liver, relieving depression, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation.
Indications: Chest and diaphragm fullness, epigastric pain, hypochondriac pain, breast distension, irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with reddish discharge, diarrhea and dysentery, traumatic injury, wind arthralgia and carbuncle swelling.
Other related
Rose originally refers to the beautiful nacrite. It is purple in color and has many petals. It looks like a beautiful pearl, hence its name.
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Processing: take the original medicinal materials, remove impurities and stems, and sieve to remove ash. Stored in a dry container after processing, sealed and placed in a cool and dry place to prevent moisture.
[Edit this paragraph] A poem about roses
None of the inspectors came to Rose.
Wheatgrass moved from Yuewangtai, and likes to grow roses together.
Beauty is better than painting. Whoever is famous will be given a rose.
The magnificent scenery of spring was blown away by the wind, and the sunshine of Qiong Yao dyed the sky red.
Inviting guests early is to repay Zhu Yi, and don't let the hair fall on her face.
red rose
Yang Wanli
Unrelated roses have the same name, which has nothing to do with rose pedigree.
Leaves and branches are green, and one flower and two colors are light red and deep red.
[Edit this paragraph] Interesting rose story
Once, a critic pointed to a painting and asked Picasso, "What does your painting mean? Why don't I understand it at all? " Picasso replied, "Can you ask what roses really mean?"
Roses mean that you are the only one in my heart. Nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine roses represent that I love you forever.