1, time sequence method: time is from front to back, space is from near to far, and logic is arranged in causal order.

2. Flashback method: describe the result first, and then describe the cause or the event itself. When describing the results or causes or events, they should be arranged according to the time sequence and the distance of space.

3. Side narration: Pay attention to one or several points of the title, and write the rest with or without narration.

4. Narration by tape: When telling a person or a thing, tell another person by tape.

5. Classification method: Many people or things can be classified and described. For example, writing "our school" can be divided into school scenes, class situations and student activities.

6. Set-off method: Do not point out the praise and blame of the characters positively, and set off with negative things.

7. Detailed narrative method: describe in detail on some small details.

Second, the writing at the beginning.

1, wonderful beginning method: start from the most wonderful place of the event and tell the story later. This method is the most attractive, but it is easy to digress from the beginning. Example: "sell newspapers! Sell newspapers! " A familiar voice came from the corner again. "Today's news is good! Eight dollars a copy. " His crying is particularly sad today, and the thin figure in front of me has been coiled in my mind for a long time. I often meet him in the street when I go to school every morning. ...

2. Perceptual priming method: Start with the author's subjective view of the whole event, and then describe the event. This method adds lyricism to the narrative style, making it rich in change. But the first impression needs to be simplified, otherwise the style will not be unified. Example: In this complex society, there are people with different circumstances: some children grow up in rich families, and they are extravagant and do not know how to make progress; Some children can make money to support their families, although the environment is not good. This spirit is really touching. The newsboy I often meet in the street every morning is a strong and upward child with touching filial piety.

3. Sequential narrative method: Narration starts from the first step of an event, or it is a logical and natural sequential description of things. This method is the simplest, but it is easy to become boring. Every morning when I go to school, I always meet a child selling newspapers in the street. He was dressed in shabby clothes, barefoot and covered his head. He shouted as he walked, which was pitiful. Originally, I seldom bought newspapers, but today I was really sorry to hear that sad voice, so I bought a newspaper from him and chatted with him for a while.

Third, the writing at the end.

1, perceptual ending method: express your subjective feelings, comments or lyricism in the most exciting part.

Exodus: "You can only be a master if you have suffered." For that newsboy, I changed from sympathy to infinite respect. Although he is weak and pitiful, he is an invincible giant in spirit. I think his future success is foreseeable.

2, implicit ending method: I don't understand my own impressions, but the implicit aftertaste is the most intriguing.

Example: I was filled with emotion when I watched the thin figure of the newsboy fade away and finally disappear. Now I feel his figure is like a towering giant. I feel ashamed to face him.

Fourth, the writing focus of various narratives

Narrative can be divided into five types: people, events, scenery, narration and travel notes.

First, people-oriented writing methods

1, background, shape. These two parts can be switched in turn as needed. Write the background by setting off, such as family and affection; Write a great man, write the times; When you write about scholars, you write about the academic trend of thought at that time. Write down its appearance in detail.

2. Personality, emotion, thoughts, etc. It is better to describe people's emotions with words than with actions. For example, Zhu Ziqing's Back shows his father's love by climbing up and down the platform to help him buy oranges.

3. Remember its special events. If you write about people you love or good friends, you need to remember their differences or things that have special significance to you. If you record great people, you need to record their great events. If you record a special event of an ordinary person, you should pay special attention to the description of the special event, and even ignore other parts unrelated to the special event.

4. Narration is divided into subject and object. Use comparison and pay attention to rhetoric.

Second, the material-oriented writing methods

1, including animals, plants and inanimate objects. It should be dynamic and static.

We should have both external characteristics and internal symbols. For example, the endurance of camels, spotless lotus flowers and the prospect of windows. And you can discuss its philosophy and express its lessons.

3. Use rhetoric.

When recalling two things together, we can remember their similarities: remember the first thing, the second thing, and finally talk about it. You can also remember the difference between the two, and the conclusion can remember their choice of values. (Lin Zhonglong: writing a speech)

Third, the writing method based on scenery.

1, we should grasp the key points of the scenery, make in-depth observation and description, give people a deep impression, and do not make vague descriptions.

2. Pay attention to the change of levels, and the scenery at the center point is the most detailed; Slightly farther from the center point, lighter than irrelevant; The farther this level goes, the less description there is.

3. It tends to be monotonous to describe only static scenery, and dynamic things should be inserted to make the contrast vivid.

4. Use anthropomorphic methods.

5. Infiltrate the author's feelings and express his thoughts through the scene, which makes the article more profound.

Fourthly, narrative-oriented writing method.

1, when describing things, we must pay attention to the integrity of things, that is, pay attention to the causal relationship of things. The occurrence, process and result of things must be clearly explained, and they cannot be inconsistent.

There are two arrangements:

A: Chronological method: occurrence, process and result.

B: flashback method: result, occurrence and process.

2. Write about the cause and effect of the matter, and don't write about it.

3, to choose the wonderful part of the detail description, avoid the narrative of the running account.

4. Narration is inseparable from the author, but it needs to be based on things, supplemented by people, and cannot be lost.

5, the narrator should be unified, or use the first person, or use the third person, before and after must be unified.

6. Describe the result, plus the author's thoughts, feelings and comments.

Five, the writing method of travel notes

1, wherever you go, you describe things there. This is a travel note. Therefore, in a travelogue-style article, the author's actions should be clearly explained. For example, after visiting a school, if it is recorded: "The school building is magnificent, the playground is a piece of green grass, and the students like all kinds of sports." It is not a travel book, because it does not include the author's activities. It should be described as follows: "You can see the magnificent school building from a distance. Through the hall, the green playground came into view. The students are doing all kinds of sports lively. "

2. To observe things, we must use five experiences: seeing, listening, feeling, thinking and doing.