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What are the fifty methods of spring dawn in Han Palace?
Chunxiao in Han Palace (painting by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty);

In terms of composition, the layout of Chunxiao in Han Palace is very spatial, and the biggest feature of the painting is that the house and yard divide the picture into two. Rows of palace houses run through the picture from right to left, but only half of the houses are exposed on the picture, and the roof is not drawn. The courtyard and the house each occupy half the area, which increases the horizontal space of the picture.

Some ladies are lying in the house reading books and playing the piano, while others are enjoying the scenery and chatting outside the yard. They describe from inside to outside, from one room to another, from one yard to another, from outside to inside. The vertical space of the whole picture also opens with the activities of the characters. At the same time, the painter also described the life activities of some characters, making the picture fluctuate, causing the appreciator to linger and produce a * * * sound.

The painter does not forget to enrich the picture while pulling the vertical and horizontal space of the picture. The layout of the picture is ingenious, the characters sit or stand, and each group of characters echoes each other, making the picture relaxed and full of rhythm. In short, the painter freely arranges the composition on a long scroll of 5.7 meters, and the characters are arranged just right, simple and complicated. ?

Painting appreciation

At the beginning and end of the volume, senior players stamp 16 pieces each, marking "Children and grandchildren are worth 200 gold forever"; Yan Song, "Peacock is poisonous and can't hide articles", is hidden in Qian Shan Hall; Yuan Zhongdao, the author of Ke Xuezhai Collection, spent a sleepless night by the pool. This is Chou Ying's Spring Dawn in the Han Palace, which is now in the Palace Museum.

Together with Wen Zhiming, Shen Zhou, and Tang Yin, he was promoted to Chou Ying of Mingsi family. His biological father, Zhou 10, was born in Taicang, Jiangsu, and later moved to Suzhou, where he was almost poor all his life. Born in the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498) (Xu Bangda thought he was born in 1502 or 1503) and died in the 31st year of Jiajing (1552).

Gu Kaizhi's "On Painting" quoted by Zhang Yanyuan in "Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties": "It is the most difficult to draw with people, the second landscape, the second dog and horse; The terrace must be an ear, easy and good, and wonderful to move. " On the other hand, Chou Ying is good at this, which is the most difficult, the second difficulty, and it is also difficult to make a good platform.