Analyze the failure factors of packaging win7 (or reloading after packaging)

Comprehensive analysis of packaging steps

1, main disk problem

The master disk used to install win7 in the virtual machine is the original version of Microsoft win7 or the integrated version of ZS _ Win 7 _ U _ Classic V6.7 (2in1).

Zs _ win7 _ u _ classic v6.7 (2in1) Download address:/

2. Whole body weight loss problem

Excessive system simplification is the most important factor leading to packaging failure. If you are using the original version of Microsoft win7, use "Free Sky System to clean up&; Simplifying the weight loss procedure is enough; As for the ZS one-in-one version, because it has been reasonably streamlined, stable and reliable by the producer, it does not need to be handled by other weight-loss tools. Whether using Microsoft win7 original or ZS _ WIN7 _ U _ Classic V6.7 (2in1) integrated version, you can use windows 7 optimization master or Rubik's Cube for optimization and cleaning. This software is moderately optimized, simple and reliable, safe and reliable, and is beneficial to packaging.

3. The problem of enabling the administrator account.

If the administrator account can't be enabled correctly, there will often be a prompt such as "windows can't analyze or process the unattended answer file of pass" during the packaging process, resulting in that the packaging can't continue. Therefore, the administrator account must be enabled correctly.

4. The problem of repair

Integrate system patches before packaging, and don't patch with Kingsoft Guardian or 360 Guardian. Recently, I found that downloading and installing patches through these two softwares can be successfully packaged, but the success rate is very low when reinstalling the real machine. The reason is that after installing these two softwares, the system is optimized and cleaned by default, and some services are banned because of so-called piracy. You can use the patch installation assistant provided by IT Sky to integrate patches. Packaging and subsequent reinstallation are safe, but you can't get the latest patches.

5, ES deployment issues

Whether the deployment is correct or not will also cause some problems caused by packaging or reloading after packaging.

Tools/raw materials

CEO of System Packaging

virtual computer

Windows master disk

Methods/steps

First, install win7 in the virtual machine.

The packaging order of win7 system is:

Installing virtual machines-Partitioning virtual machines with DiskGenius is usually divided into two parts. Area C is used to install the system, and area D is used to store related software for packaging-installing win7 system in the virtual machine-installing necessary software in the virtual machine system, updating system patches, optimizing the system, cleaning the system-using ES4 packaging system in the virtual machine system-making system images.

In this paper, the original 32-bit version of Microsoft win7 Ultimate Edition is used as the packaging master. It integrates IE 10 (the home page is blank), Office 2010 Enhanced Professional Edition, winrar4.2, Foxit PDF Edit, ACDSee 5.0 Fortis Reader and Storm Video 5. Manually patch the system and office20 10 until May 27th, 201March, and then clean it with the free sky system in turn &; Weight loss program, used for weight loss and windows optimization master or Rubik's Cube optimization cleaning.

The free sky universal driver assistant v5.3 1(Win7 special edition, 32-bit) driver package and ES4 packages are adopted, and the packaged system image GHO is 3.83G Use this image to reinstall on the real machine and enter the desktop to automatically run windowsloader 2.2 1 to activate the system. Manually activate the full version of office20 10.

After the real machine is reinstalled, drive C takes up 10.2G (including 2.4G of officie20 10/0), and the installation process only takes 10 minutes.

System activators windows loader 2.2 1 and office20 10 are integrated in the start menu of standby.

Secondly, the administrator account is correctly enabled in the virtual machine.

After installing the system, the administrator account must be properly enabled on the virtual machine system, as follows:

Right-click Computer-Computer Management-Local Users and Group Users-Right-click Administrator-Properties-Cancel Account Disable. Right-click the account name used when installing the system, such as test, and select Disable Account.

Log off and restart, log in with the administrator account, and enter the control panel-User Account and Family Safety-Add or Delete User Account-Delete the account name used when installing the system, such as test. Log off and restart.

Third, set the win7 system in the virtual machine.

1, enter the control panel optimization settings.

Enter the system-advanced system settings-system protection-select "Close" to restore the system of drive C. ..

Advanced System Settings-Remote-Cancel "Connect to this computer remotely".

Advanced System Settings-Advanced Startup and Recovery Settings-Select "Show Operating System List Time" for 3 seconds; Under the column of "System Failure", only "Write Debugging Information" is set to "None", and all other options are blank.

Advanced System Settings-Advanced-Performance Settings-Select "Adjust to Best Performance".

Enter the operation center-"Change user account control settings" and select "Never notify".

Operations Center-Change Operations Center Settings-Problem Reporting Settings-Select "All users never check solutions".

Enter autoplay-Cancel autoplay.

Enter the region and language-Manage-Copy System-Select "Welcome screen and system account" and "Create new user account".

Go to Power Options-Create Power Plan-Select "High Performance".

Go to Mouse-Pointer-Cancel "Enable pointer shadow" and "Allow changing theme mouse pointer".

Enter Sound-Sound-Select the sound scheme as "Mute"; Cancel "Play windows startup sound".

Go to Control Panel-Programs-Turn Windows features on or off, and turn off the following features as needed:

Games/tablet optional components /Windows DFS service/printing service /Windows fax and scanning.

The system was activated before the virtual machine was packaged, but it was not activated after reinstalling the packaged image. The solution to this problem is to set the software protection in the computer service to automatic delayed startup or automatic startup (the default value is automatic delayed startup), and set the SPP notification service to manual startup before packaging.

2. Transfer user files

Double-click the Administrator folder on the desktop, right-click Desktop, Favorites, My Desktop, My Documents, and select.

Its property location moves these four folders to a partition instead of drive C.

Or use the "win7 data transfer device" provided by IT sky to transfer all the directories of the administrator to disk D at one time.

Fourth, install the basic software in the virtual machine.

In this case, only office20 10 enhanced professional edition, winwar4.2, Foxit PDF Editor and ACDsee5.0 are installed.

5. Upgrade the system patch in the virtual machine.

Kingsoft Guardian or 360 Guardian upgrade system and office20 10 patch have been installed before. After completion, Kingsoft Guardian or 360 Guardian will be used for cleaning and optimization. After the upgrade is completed, uninstall Jinshan or 360 Guardian.

Recently, it was found that upgrading the system with Kingsoft Internet Security or 360 Guardian and patching office20 10 before packaging can successfully package the system. However, nine times out of ten, the reinstallation after packaging fails, which is closely related to these two software default optimization systems. In order to prevent the failure of reinstallation after packaging, it is recommended to download the win7 patch package from the Internet or use the "Patch Installation Assistant" provided by IT Sky to install the system patch separately.

If you are not sure, optimize the service items, especially disable or optimize the system event notification service (recording system events), security center (monitoring system security settings and configuration) and other service items that are easy to cause package failure.

Sixth, lose weight in the virtual machine and optimize the cleaning system.

If you use the original Microsoft disk as the main disk, you can use the free sky system & cleaning; Weight loss plan to lose weight. If the ZS master disk is adopted, because the master disk has been moderately reduced and optimized by the manufacturer, the system is stable and reliable, so it is not necessary to use the weight loss program to reduce the weight, so as to prevent excessive weight loss from causing packaging failure.

Windows7 optimizer or Rubik's cube can not only achieve the purpose of losing weight, optimizing and cleaning, but also ensure the stable and reliable operation of the system. It is really an excellent optimization software. It is recommended to use the software for final optimization and cleaning, uninstall the software before packaging, and then defragment it.

Vii. Preparation before packaging

Before packaging, create three folders in the root directory of drive C: sysprep, active (named at will) and Drivers:

1. Unzip the universal driver assistant 5.3 1 driver package to C:\sysprep, and copy the packaged background picture or picture folder to this folder.

2. Copy the office20 10 activation program Office 20 10 charging toolkit 2. 1.6.exe to C:\active.

3. There are two schemes to set the win7 activation program:

(1) If you activate the system manually, you can copy windows loader 2.2. 1.exe to C:\active.

(2) If the system is activated automatically, first decompress the $OEM$_AUTO, and then copy all three directories AIDA64, OEMFILES and Scripts in the $ OEM $ \ $ \ Setup folder to C:\Windows\Setup, so that the activation program windows loader2.2. 1.exe can be automatically called when packaging. After the real machine is reinstalled, the first two directories will be deleted automatically. As for the script directory, it will not be deleted automatically, but it is already empty. From a pure point of view, it can also be deleted in subsequent deployments.

$ OEM $ _ automatic download address: /netdisk/singlepublic? FID = 42298 _ 124 1745 157

4. If necessary, you can also copy ADSL.exe, an automatic broadband setup program to C:\active. Users who have achieved fiber broadband access do not need this operation.

5. Unzip the packaging tool ES4 to disk D..

It is recommended to copy the system activation program to the Start menu for later use before packaging. Click on the desktop to start-right click on all programs-open, and copy windows loader 2.2. 1exe and Office 2010toolkit-2.16. EXE in it.

8. The first stage is to package the virtual machine.

The biggest difference between ES4 and ES3 is that it divides packaging into two stages. The main purpose of the first stage is to complete the packaging operation; The second stage is carried out in PE environment, with the adjustment of the system as the primary purpose. Packaging and adjustment are separated to reduce the influence of adjustment operation on packaging operation and ensure the success rate of packaging.

1, start ES4.

2. Package option settings

Serial number cracked version does not need to fill in the serial number, and the wrong serial number will lead to deployment failure.

Registered user and registered organization must be filled in, otherwise the default values will be kept.

The time zone remains the default.

Use current user profile check box for newly created users.

Transfer the current user's desktop shortcut to the public desktop.

Automatic cleaning of computer device driver check in packaging stage.

Automatically clear the non-target computer device driver check box during deployment.

Workgroup Workgroup cannot be empty, otherwise the default value will be maintained.

By default, fields are not filled in.

The system language remains the default.

User habits are still the default.

Keyboard Rule Select "(Current Rule)".

Please check the network location in Public * * *; Check Important Only to get security updates.

Automatically receive license agreement check.

Skip the configure wireless network check box.

3. User account settings

Choose to log in directly as an administrator.

4. Start packing.

The first stage packaging of ES4 only involves the necessary operations of packaging, so there are fewer operations, and more adjustment operations are left to the second stage. primary

After the data segment encapsulation is completed, exit ES4 and restart the host, and enter PE for the second stage of encapsulation.

The second stage is packaging in the virtual machine.

The second stage of ES4 is encapsulated in a PE environment, but it is an unconventional system desktop environment. The second stage is mainly to adjust the system configuration. The benefits of completing system adjustment under PE are as follows:

(1) In fact, at this time, the necessary operation of system packaging has ended, and it is the packaged system that needs to be adjusted, so don't worry about the influence of adjustment on the success rate of packaging;

(2) Don't think too much about the influence of system authority on system adjustment;

(3) Once some adjustments are wrong, you don't need to repackage the system, you can readjust it.

1, enter the PE desktop.

First, mount the ISO version of U disk installation assistant provided by IT Sky in the virtual machine, then restart the virtual machine and enter the PE desktop.

2. Start ES4

The pop-up start interface is the same as that of the first stage.

3. Set OEM information

Registered user and registered organization cannot be empty. If the configuration file is not loaded, the settings of the first stage will be read, otherwise the default settings will be maintained.

All options for OEM information can be left blank.

OEM pictures can be cleared when they are not needed.

The login page can be left blank, or you can use other jpg images, which cannot be greater than 250 K.

4, registry optimization settings

The registry optimization scheme provided by ES4 can be adopted, which has no adverse effect on packaging and subsequent reloading.

5. Service optimization settings

You can adjust the running state of the service by keeping the default, but don't over-optimize, otherwise the system will be unstable or affect the function.

6. Deployment Settings

OEM serial number cracked version system can be left blank.

OEM certificate cracked version system can be left blank.

The time zone remains the default.

The regional language is still the default language.

Take over the deployment process inspection.

Use the deployment plug-in to select this project to show the progress of the deployment process.

Deploy the background menu background mode and find a jpg picture stored in the directory. If the default is selected, the deployment process interface is black.

The computer name is arbitrarily named, and the mode is also arbitrary.

The system resolution remains the default.

7. Network Settings

The network settings remain the default.

The network environment remains the default.

Select "public" as the network location to ensure network security, and then adjust it according to actual needs after deployment.

8, special call interface settings

Universal Driver Assistant Select this option, navigate to C:\sysprep\wanDrv.exe, and set it to be called during deployment. The sysprep directory will be automatically deleted after packaging.

Integrated runtime This is a special interface of IT Sky one-click runtime. If you need to install the runtime, you can select this option and set the call in the deployment.

Automatically invoke the device management check when you first enter the desktop.

Automatically delete the extracted driver when you first enter the desktop checkbox.

Check the intelligent deletion of automatically running virus in system deployment.

Turn off UAC checking for members of administrator user group in system deployment.

Check the option of deleting the right-click menu graphics card in system deployment.

9. General Call Interface Settings

Select a task, click Delete to delete it, and click Edit to adjust it. Click Move Up or Move Down to move the task execution order.

The "Organize" function will automatically sort the tasks according to the calling opportunities, and will also automatically organize the tasks before the second stage of packaging begins.

Use hidden running programs with caution. If the program gets stuck, there is no hint.

If there is no waiting mode, the execution of the next program will start without waiting for the execution of the current program to end. This function will not speed up the execution efficiency of the program or shorten the deployment process, but will bring many problems. Use this function carefully.

Tasks should be set up in the following order:

(1) Run C:\sysprep\wanDrv.exe, and add it as being in system deployment, waiting for execution by default. Sysprep will be automatically deleted after packaging.

(2) If the system is activated manually, run C: \ Active \ Windows Loader 2.2.1.exe, and add it as the default waiting for execution after system deployment.

(3) Run C: \ Active \ Office 20 10 charging toolkit 2. 1.6. Exe, waiting for execution by default when logging in for the first time.

(4) Delete the directory C:\Drivers, which will be automatically deleted when you first enter the desktop.

(5) Delete the directory C:\active, which will be automatically deleted when you first enter the desktop.

(6) When entering the desktop for the first time, delete the directory C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts.

Note: Of the three directories in C:\Windows\Setup, AIDA64 and OEMFILES will be automatically deleted after packaging, while the Scripts directory will not be automatically deleted, but it is empty at this time, which will not affect the system operation. In order to ensure the purity of the system, it can be deleted at this deployment stage. 10 disk controller driver settings

Select "Use disk controller to drive expansion scheme" and adopt common model compatibility scheme.

1 1. Save the settings.

Set "Exit this program when finished". Then click Finish to start the second stage of packaging.

10. Make the GHO image of the packaging tray.

After the second stage of packaging is completed, restart, use the ISO version of the U disk installation assistant to enter PE, and back up the GHO image of the newly packaged disk. It is recommended to use the version of Ghost 1 1.02 for backup, and select "Hingh", that is, the highest compression ratio-Z9. The obtained GHO image is the win7 installation disk that can be used on other real machines in the future.

Make a GHO image of the packaged disk, reboot, and start reinstalling in the virtual machine. After the completion, copy the GHO image of the packaged disk from the virtual machine to the real machine for backup.

If you use the USB boot disk to reinstall the system, you must set the hard disk to the first boot sequence before the clone restarts, or unplug the USB boot disk to avoid the problem that when the virtual machine has activated the system, the real machine will find that the system is not activated when it restores the system.