On the afternoon of 200212,65438+6, my family and I visited Wang Yao Scenic Area and went to Sunjiayuan Village in Sunyuan Town not far away to visit the hometown of Sun Simiao, the drug king of the Tang Dynasty. First, we came to the Wang Yao Temple on the north side of Yaowangzheng Street, which is the most important ancient building in Sun Simiao's hometown.
Climb the stairs, you will climb the platform, and you will face the pool of the drug king. On the hillside next to it, there is a drug king hanging a cypress. According to legend, Sun Simiao once dried herbs on these two cypresses, and the trunk bent to form a lying cypress.
Medicine washing pool
Medicinal cypress
In the second year of Song Huizong Chongning (1 103), Sun Simiao was named "Miaoying Real Person"; In the third year of Chongning (1 104), the court allocated funds to build the North Cave Temple of Wangyaoshan, and local Huayuan County also used the funds to expand the ancestral temple of Sun Simiao's hometown. So it is also called "Sun Zhenren Temple".
On the high platform on the north side of the medicine washing pool, there are two halls in the north-south direction, namely "Medicine King Hall" and "Notre Dame Hall". They were built in the Northern Song Dynasty and have been repaired many times since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, leaving only these two halls.
Wang Yao Hall and Notre Dame Hall.
Wang Yao Concert Hall
The planes of Wang Yao Hall and Notre Dame Hall are convex, surrounded by lush trees, and the environment is elegant and comfortable. The statue of Sun Simiao is enshrined in the main hall of Wang Yao, and the gables and back eaves on both sides are painted with murals of Sun Simiao's life story; Notre Dame is dedicated to the statue of Sun Simiao's parents, and the gables on both sides are painted with the story of twenty-four filial piety.
On the wall behind the main hall of Wang Yao, there are two Qing Dynasty stone tablets, namely the rebuilt Sun Zhenren Temple and Notre Dame Temple, which were built in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1862) in Qing Dynasty, to help the green good men believe in their female names on all sides.
Notre Dame
Qing dynasty stone tablet
In the northeast corner of Wang Yao Temple, there is a remnant rammed earth, which is about10m long, 2m wide and1.5m high. There are trees above and blue bricks below, which are the ruins of Sun Yuanbaozi's city wall before the Song Dynasty. For thousands of years, the wind and the sun have weathered the vicissitudes of life and have lost their original appearance.
Out of Wang Yao Temple, walk east along Yaowangzheng Street, and at the end is the former site of Laobaozi, the birthplace of Sun Simiao. Today, there are ditches on three sides, and most of the buildings have been destroyed, leaving only a few rammed earth walls, as well as several holes and a large number of brick fragments. Looking across the ravine, it is desolate.
In the north of Sunyuan Town, at the end of Guhuai Road, there is a small yard, which is the former site of Wangyao Youdu. There is an ancient pagoda tree here, about 15 meters high and 4.5 meters in circumference. Its history is over 1000 years. Next to it is the cave where Sun Simiao once studied, and the monument to Sun Zhenren's ancient house erected in the 10th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (167 1).
Sun Simiao (581-682) was born in Sunjiayuan, Tang Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). When he was young, he studied medical skills, read hundreds of classics and history, advocated the theory of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and was summoned by the royal family many times. He studied medicine all his life, summed up clinical experience and theory, and collected works such as prescription and acupuncture. Among them, Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi had the greatest and far-reaching influence on the development of medicine, and they were called "drug kings" by later generations.