1, further incorporated into the overall situation of national poverty alleviation and development, focusing on promoting.

The Decision of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Winning the Fight against Poverty clearly stated that the implementation of rehabilitation projects, special education, skills training and care services for poor disabled people should be strengthened, and relevant state departments have formulated and issued a series of policy documents. It can be said that the top-level design of poverty alleviation for the poor disabled under the precise poverty alleviation strategy is basically completed.

2. The number of poor disabled people is decreasing year by year.

With the strong support of local party committees and governments at all levels, the "two guarantees and three guarantees" for poor disabled families have been well implemented.

Over the past five years, more than 5 million poor disabled people have been lifted out of poverty, and family production and living conditions have improved significantly. More than 3 million poor disabled people with the ability and willingness to work have mastered 1 many skills through practical technical training. Through the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, the housing conditions of 445,000 poor disabled families have been significantly improved, and 83,000 poor disabled people have been supported by rehabilitation poverty alleviation loans, effectively alleviating the shortage of production funds.

3. Promote the establishment of a poverty alleviation system for the poor and disabled.

The State Council has formulated living allowance for the disabled with difficulties, nursing allowance for the severely disabled (hereinafter referred to as "two subsidies") and rehabilitation assistance system for disabled children. Among them, all administrative divisions in China have established a "two subsidies" system, from which 2 1 10,000 disabled people have benefited. "Two subsidies" have become a major institutional support for poor disabled people to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Extended data

Background overview

China's poverty alleviation and development began in the mid-1980s. After nearly 30 years of unremitting efforts, it has achieved brilliant achievements recognized by the world. However, for a long time, the problems such as unclear number of poor residents, unclear situation, weak pertinence, and inaccurate investment in poverty alleviation funds and projects have become more prominent.

One of the important reasons is that there are currently 82.49 million rural poor residents in China (including 6.02 million in Sichuan), actually far more than 80 million. This data is calculated by the National Bureau of Statistics based on the sample data of 74,000 farmers nationwide.

This data is not very scientific for studying the scale of poor residents and analyzing the development trend of poverty, but there are some uncertain problems in the specific work, such as "who are poor residents", "what are the reasons for poverty", "how to help them specifically" and "how to help them".

Because there is no unified poverty alleviation information system in the whole province and even the whole country, there are many blind spots in the work of helping specific poor residents and poor farmers, and some real poor farmers and poor residents have not been helped.

Poverty alleviation standard

Before 2008, China had two poverty alleviation standards. The first is the absolute poverty standard of 206 yuan formulated by 1986, which is based on the minimum nutritional requirement of 2 100 calories per person per day, and then calculated according to the consumption structure of the lowest income group. The second time was the low-income standard of 865 yuan formulated in 2000.

In 2008, combined with the standards of absolute poverty and low income, 1067 yuan was taken as the poverty alleviation standard.

Since then, with the changes of consumer price index and other related factors, the standard has been further raised to 1 196 yuan.

2011119 the central poverty alleviation and development work conference announced that according to the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, it should adapt to the situation that China's poverty alleviation and development has entered a new stage.

The central government has decided to take the per capita net income of farmers as the new national poverty alleviation standard, which is 92% higher than the standard in 2009 1 196 yuan. By the end of this year, the corresponding poverty alleviation target is about1280,000 people, accounting for about 13 of the rural registered population.

Standard variation

In 2007, the per capita annual income was less than 785 yuan according to the standard of absolute poverty and 0/067 yuan according to the standard of low income.

In 2008, the standard of absolute poverty and the standard of low income were unified as the annual per capita income below 1067 yuan.

In 2009, the per capita annual income was less than 1 196 yuan.

20 10 annual per capita income is lower than 1 196 yuan.

20 1 1 The annual per capita income is less than 2300 yuan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Precision Poverty Alleviation

Baidu encyclopedia-poverty alleviation