I found it for you.

1. The madman, the hero in Diary of a Madman, appeared as the first rebel in the history of modern novels.

, including Lu Xun's own fighting luster "sometimes I can't help but shout a few times to comfort my silence.

The brave soldier who ran in a lonely place made him not mourn for his predecessors. "A madman is first and foremost a brave warrior. In the struggle against feudalism,

Full of "benevolence and righteousness", its strength comes from a deep understanding of the feudal system. In the 1920s, it was

The era of ideological enlightenment is also the era when ideology began to sprout. At that time, for this budding content,

In bud, the struggle between blood and meat continues. This is the work of a madman. "Never, right?"

It is precisely the suspicion of feudal culture and its representative forces for thousands of years that the awakened madman makes such cross-examination.

And negation. Crazy people are persistent and brave, and see through everything. "I opened the history and found that this history has no age, which is very embarrassing."

Every page says "benevolence, righteousness and morality", but I can't sleep anyway. I watched it carefully in the middle of the night before.

Judging from the words in the cracks, the book is full of two words, all of which are' cannibalism'! "Use the word" cannibalism ".

This paper briefly and directly summarizes Bone Marrow and profoundly exposes and criticizes it. His arrogance towards the old system is common.

Through a profound analysis of history, the reactionary nature of feudal system and feudal ethics was thoroughly exposed. crazy

The value of A Man's Diary lies in profoundly revealing the letter that the awakened one wrote to Feng Jian with the unique psychological excitement of a madman.

Declare war, that is, "profound performance." Although the madman is awake, what should he do after waking up?

But his understanding is hazy, but his anti-feudal courage and persistent spirit and firm belief are undoubtedly knowledge.

Molecules set an example and are worth learning, which is exactly the purpose of Lu Xun.

2.

Diary of a Madman is the first truly modern vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China. Surprisingly, this pioneering work in the history of China's modern novels has shown extremely mature characteristics and attracted many researchers later. Besides Lu Xun's profound literary accomplishment, we have to admire Yu Xiansheng's genius. Below I will personally interpret the diary of a madman, which is naturally biased. However, as a reader, I think I can also have the right to be presumptuous. When opening Diary of a Madman, the first thing that enters the reader's field of vision is "the world imagined by a madman". The world imagined by this madman is described from the perspective of "ordinary people": the madman is sick, others look askance, and the jujube family delays medical treatment and rehabilitation of the madman. The meaning of this layer can be interpreted by all literati, because it is clearly explained in the preface of the novel: a certain gentleman, Kun Zhong, a high school friend; After years of separation, the news gradually disappeared. I occasionally heard of a serious illness the other day; When you go back to your hometown to visit, you will only meet one person, saying that the brother of the sick person is also. The old gentleman came all the way to see you, but he recovered early and went to a place to stand by and watch. Because I laughed, I published two diaries with the symptoms of the day. I might as well give them to my old friend. After reading it, I realized that I was suffering from "persecution mania" and so on. The language is quite incoherent, with many absurd words; It's not the month and date, but the ink font is different, so it's not a temporary handwriting. There are also some people who have a little contact with each other. Today I will summarize one for doctors to study. From the perspective of ordinary people, we can reasonably explain the "persecution" of others in the eyes of lunatics. For example, in the first section of the novel, the madman wrote: There is no moonlight today, and I know it is not good. When he went out carefully in the morning, Zhao Guiweng's eyes were strange: he seemed afraid of me and wanted to hurt me. There are seven or eight people whispering about me and smiling at me with their mouths open; I was cold from head to toe until they had arranged everything. Because we learned that the madman was crazy, everyone was a little afraid of him and talked about him. However, in the eyes of the madman, we think that everyone has a plan, which is very important to him. For another example, the madman's eldest brother invited a doctor to treat the madman, prescribed medicine and told him to give it to the madman quickly. However, in the eyes of the madman, it is such a situation: the old man stepped out of the door and didn't go far, so he whispered to his eldest brother, "Eat quickly!" " Eldest brother nodded. It's you! This is a great idea. Although it seems to be an accident, I also care: the person who eats me in partnership is my brother! With these descriptions, we get a complete and logical story: a young man is suspicious because of his brain problem, assuming that everyone is persecuting him and eating people, but not long after, due to the treatment of doctors, the young man's madness is cured and he has re-entered the normal life track (waiting for a position). The Diary of a Madman that we saw is the record of such a medical record. Because Lu Xun used to study medicine and take care of mentally ill family members, this Madman's Diary is very true and detailed. The above is the first interpretation of Diary of a Madman. However, most people can easily see Lu Xun's criticism of feudal tradition in the form of symbol through the illusion of the case. Here, I take it as my second interpretation, which is a superficial criticism of madness. When we take care of the world written by the author from the perspective of a madman, we begin to understand the truth of the world in the eyes of a madman: the madman suddenly realizes the "traditional" sin of killing and eating people, and the people around him can't accommodate sober people and begin to persecute him; In addition, he was accused of being "crazy", succumbing to evil forces again, colluding with others (or being eaten). This was the same result as that interpreted by most commentators after the publication of Diary of a Madman. In this interpretation, a critical object of the times appeared: "traditional ethics"-this is the critical object of the New Culture Movement. As the leader of the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun's first novel, Diary of a Madman, took this as the focus of criticism, which was undoubtedly the purpose of Lu Xun's creation at that time. In his works, it is also clearly shown through the confession of a madman: everything must be studied to understand. I remember eating people in ancient times, but I don't know. I looked at the history and found that it has no age, and the words "benevolence, righteousness and morality" are written on every crooked leaf. I can't sleep anyway. I read it carefully in the middle of the night before I saw the words through the gap. The book is full of "cannibalism"! In addition, Lu Xun said in the Preface to the Second Series of Novels of China New Literature Department that Diary of a Madman "is intended to expose the disadvantages of family system and ethics". It is because of this interpretation that Diary of a Madman is regarded as a literary model of the May 4th Enlightenment. Through it, the advocates of the new culture movement raised a banner: "Save the children"! But after a text is created, it becomes an independent thing without an author, so different readers will have different interpretations in different times. Just like today at the end of the century, in my eyes, Diary of a Madman can interpret the third meaning: it is a madman's "profound criticism of mankind". It is still through the "madman's perspective" to take care of the truth of the surrounding world: the madman who dares to think abstractly about the world and life finds that people are wary of each other, fighting with each other and killing each other, which has become an unstoppable vicious circle: they both want to eat people and are afraid of being eaten by others, and they all look at each other with extremely suspicious eyes. ..... So the madman appealed to human beings to live in harmony: how comfortable it is to walk, eat and sleep without worrying about things. This is just a threshold, a pass. However, they are fathers, sons, brothers, husbands, wives, friends, teachers and students, enemies and strangers. They all form a group, encouraging each other and pulling each other, and will never cross this step. In despair, the madman shouted and groaned, saying, "Save the child ...". Criticizing all mankind may not be Lu Xun's sober intention when he created, but the ordinary world in the eyes of a madman has a wide range of timeliness and cosmopolitanism, so his criticism will never stop at the citizens of China before the May 4th Movement, but can be extended to all mankind. The inferiority of human nature referred to in his criticism is not only to eliminate the "feudal cultural system" but also to eradicate it-perhaps it is a deep-rooted molecule in human genes and will never be eliminated, which will eventually lead to human self-destruction. Today, we can already see these signs: nuclear weapons that can destroy the earth thousands of times, the pollution of the earth that everyone participates in, and the incurable century disease "AIDS" that broke out because of the moral decay of human beings ... Lu Xun felt deep despair because he saw this persistent inferiority of human beings, and the call for "saving children" was not an exclamation point but an ellipsis. In his view, this call seems to awaken those dying people who are locked in unbreakable iron houses and make them feel the pain they can't let go. However, Lu Xun is always a warrior who faces reality. Even though he felt desperate inside, he stood up in despair and resisted. And this spirit of "knowing what you can't do" has not completely disappeared today, so we can see that some people call for protecting the earth and building a green home, and some people are looking for the ultimate value of human beings "taking the pen as a mirror" ... Although this voice is very weak, it makes people see the last dawn of the human world.