The road to Shu is difficult.

Lipper

Original text:

Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain. It was once broken by an earthquake, and some brave people lost it, only completing the stone steps leading to heaven. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The males fly past the females around the forests. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. This is the risk. Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? .

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.

Translation:

Oh, dear, so high, so close! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!

Can Cong and Yufu were both emperors of ancient Shu, and their founding was in a state of loss. From ancient times to the present, Qin and Shu have never been inhabited. There is only one route for birds to fly on Taibai Mountain in the west, which can lead to the top of Emei Mountain. How many brave people died in the ground fissures and landslides, and then a ladder-like plank road was interlocking. There is a peak in the world that the Japanese will turn back when they drive the train with six dragons, and there is a torrent rushing back to Sichuan. Even the flying yellow crane can't pass, and the ape can't climb if he wants to. Qingniling is on the road, winding around and winding around the mountain. Looking up, I dare not step out of the atmosphere and touch the sky above the starry sky. I had to sit down and put my hand on my chest and sigh.

Westbound man, when will you come back? This terrible Shu Road is really hard to climb! I only heard the birds whining in the ancient trees, and the females followed the males flying around in the forest. I also heard Zi Gui crying under the moon: "It's better to go home! Why don't you go home ... "However, sadness is full of empty mountains. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Listening to it will also make people lose their youthful appearance. The mountain peak is connected with the mountain peak, less than a foot away from the sky, and the dead branches of the Millennium hang upside down on the hanging rock. The rapids and waterfalls show their magical powers, shaking rocks and pushing boulders around like thunder echoing in this vast Qian Shan. "Shu is too dangerous! Hey (you people) have come from afar, I don't know why? "

The weather in Jianmenguan is unusual, but it is also extremely risky. One guard makes ten thousand people sad. If the gatekeeper is unreliable, he will be a disaster. Pedestrians come here to guard against the attack of tigers in the morning and the plot of snakes at night. They grind their teeth and have to eat meat all the time. They killed thousands of people. "Although Jincheng is a good place, it is better to go home early!"

The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! When I set foot on my way home and looked around, I couldn't stop sighing.

Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part One)

Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.

Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.

Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.

Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.

The third part recites historical sites

Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up here.

She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.

Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight.

The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.

Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain

original text

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

Pipa player's song

Original text:

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, he moved to Sima, Jiujiang County. Next autumn, seeing off guests in Songpukou and listening to those who play the pipa in the middle of the night will have the clank of iron in Kyoto. Ask him, Ben Chang 'an advocates women and tastes pipa in Mu and Cao Ershan; Old age is fading, and I am committed to being a wife. Then he ordered wine and asked Aauto Quicker to play some songs. Quba Ran Min. I said that I was happy when I was young, but now I am drifting away and wandering between rivers and lakes. After two years as an official, I feel very comfortable. I didn't feel moved until the evening. Because of long sentences and songs, every 612 words are called pipa xing.

In the evening, I bid farewell to a guest on Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left. We followed the direction of the melody and asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. ... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings. Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life. She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit. She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, first "Nishang" and then "Six Yao". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. Don't be sad, silence is better than sound. The silver bottle burst into water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.

Put it in the strings thoughtfully, straighten the clothes and make them look astringent. Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital and lived in her parents' house in Toad Hill. She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the list of musicians. Song was once called a gifted scholar, and her beauty envied all the leading dancers. How did the aristocratic youths in Wuling compete generously? Countless red silks were given to a song. The silver comb inlaid with shells was broken by her rhythm, and the bloody skirt was stained with wine. Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention. Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty disappeared. Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman. Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago. The first empty ship that came to Jiangkou had no companions except the bright moon and cold water. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears. Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder. We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .

A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile. Jiujiang is so far away that I haven't heard music, neither strings nor bamboo sounds for a whole year. My residence is near the town by the river, low and humid, and the house is surrounded by bitter reeds and yellow rushes. What do you smell at dusk? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing. I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the morning of spring with flowers and the night of autumn with moonlight shining. Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, but they are rough and harsh, and they are harsh in my ears. Hearing your pipa tonight, I feel as if my hearing is illuminated by wonderful music. Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. I will write a Long song about the guitar ... She was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder. Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces. But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet.

Translation:

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, he was demoted to Jiujiang Sima. One night in the second autumn, I sent a friend to Songpukou and heard someone playing the pipa on the boat. The voice jingled in the capital, full of charm. Ask that person, only to know that she was a geisha in Chang 'an, and had studied pipa with two famous teachers, Cao and Mu. As I grew older, my beauty declined, so I had to be a businessman's wife. I ordered the wine and set it up, which made her play a few songs happily. She was very sad when she finished playing. Described the happy scene when I was young; But now, wandering and haggard, wandering in the rivers and lakes! Being demoted to Beijing for two years, I feel very calm and content with the status quo; After listening to her words that night, I felt the taste of being relegated, so I made this long poem for her, with a total of 6 12 words (in fact, the whole poem is 6 16 words), named Pipa Xing.

In the evening, I said goodbye to my friends by Xunyang River. Maple leaves are in full bloom and rustle in the autumn wind. The master got off the horse and walked into a friend's boat. He picked up the wine to drink, but there was no music to entertain him.

Gloomily drunk, sad to be separated, to be separated, the vast river flooded in the bright moon.

Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa floating on the water. The host forgot to go back and the guests refused to get up.

Quietly ask who is playing the pipa with voice. The pipa stopped, and I tried to speak but I couldn't speak slowly.

Get close to the boat and let that man come to see you. Add wine, light a lamp, and set a banquet.

After repeated calls, she was willing to walk out of the cabin, holding the pipa in her hand and covering half her face.

Twisting the spindle, plucking the strings, plucking two or three times, but not yet playing a tune, I am full of emotions.

Every string is sighing, and every sound is meditating, as if telling a dissatisfied story.

Keep your eyebrows down and play with your hands, telling endless sad stories while playing.

Close it gently, twist it slowly, wipe it and pick it. At first, I played "Nishang", and later I played "Six hexagrams".

The thick string is noisy, like a storm, and the thin string is earnest, like a whisper among children.

Noisy and cut, mixed into one piece, big beads and small beads, full of jade plates.

The oriole at the bottom of the flower-how fluent it is, and how hard it is to swallow the spring water under the ice!

When the running water freezes, it also freezes the strings of the pipa. Black boy freezes, and his voice stops temporarily.

In addition, it also reveals a kind of sadness hidden in the deep heart. At this time, there is no sound, but it is more exciting than sound.

Suddenly a silver bottle exploded and water slurry rushed in. Suddenly, a group of soldiers came out, and their swords and guns roared.

After the bullet is finished, the plucked string crosses the middle of the string, and the four strings make the same sound, as if tearing silk.

There was no one talking on the east and west ships, only a full moon shining in the middle of the river.

I suspect that swallowing the dial and inserting it on the string, tidying up my clothes and standing up is very respectful.

She complained, "Originally, she was a girl from Beijing and lived near the Ranling.

At the age of thirteen, he learned to play the pipa, and his name was registered in the first part of the teaching workshop.

After singing the song, she was praised by the composer, and her makeup often caused Qiu Niang's jealousy.

Wuling teenagers rushed to give gifts, and a song was exchanged for countless Wuling Shu brocade.

The beating time broke the cloud grate on the head, eating wine and splashing bloody skirts.

Laugh this year, laugh next year, and spend many autumn nights and spring gently;

The same sister married a soldier, and the procuress died. Ruthless time took away the beautiful beauty.

The cars and horses in front of the door are getting thinner and thinner. I married a businessman and followed him here.

Businessmen only value profits and don't care about parting. Last month, they went to Fuliang to buy tea for business.

Leave me at the mouth of the river, I am alone in this empty boat house. Moonlight around the boat Bai Rushuang, the river is so cold.

I suddenly dreamed of my childhood in the middle of the night, full of tears, and I was even sadder when I woke up. ……"

I sighed after listening to the pipa, and I was even more embarrassed after listening to these words.

The same frustrated people wander in the distance, moved together, so what if they didn't know each other before!

I have been ill since I left Beijing last year and was demoted to Xunyang.

Xunyang is a desolate and remote place, where there is no music and orchestral music can't be played all year round.

Living near Ganjiang River, low-lying and humid, around the yard, try to plant some Huang Wei and bitter bamboo.

What do you hear here every morning and evening? Except for the cuckoo's cry, there is only the sad cry of the ape.

Spring morning and autumn moon night, take out wine, but often drink it by yourself.

Are there no folk songs? No village flute? Oh, the dumb taunt, that sound is really ugly!

Listening to the music you play with the pipa tonight is like listening to the fairy sound in the sky, and my ears suddenly become open.

Don't go, please sit down and play another tune, and I'll write the lyrics for you. The title is pipa.

After listening to my words, I stood for a long time, then sat down and plucked the strings, more anxious.

Sadly, unlike the voice just now, the whole audience couldn't help crying.

Who among them cried the most sadly? Jiangzhou Sima tears wet moss.

Inlaid harp

Li shangyin

I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.

horsetail

In vain, I heard the legend that overseas Kyushu, the afterlife is unpredictable, and this life will not stop.

When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace.

The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl.

How did I spend the fourth period? I was an emperor, but not a son-in-law. I was with Mochow at night.

I am loyal to my country.

Original text:

King Hui of Liang said, "I am a country, and I devote myself to it. If Hanoi is fierce, it will move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi. Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and there are not many people in my country. Why? "

Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Drum filling, weapon company, abandoned armor troops go, or stop at a hundred steps, or stop at fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? "

"No," he said. If you don't walk a hundred steps straight, you will walk. "

He said: "If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people in neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't beat the grain. If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.

Five acres of houses, trees are mulberry, and fifty people can wear clothes and silks. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat; A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.

The dog unconsciously ate people's food and unconsciously put on a hungry coat. When people die, they say,' If it weren't for me, I would be old.' What's the difference between stabbing people and killing people, saying,' It's not me, it's a soldier'? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "

============================

Translation:

Liang Huiwang said: "I really worked hard to manage Liang. When there was a famine in the north of the Yellow River, I moved the people there to the east of the Yellow River, and at the same time transported the grain from the east of the Yellow River to the north of the Yellow River. If there is a famine east of the Yellow River, it will do the same. I have visited the politics of neighboring countries, and no one can be as dedicated as me. But the number of people in neighboring countries has not decreased, and my number has not increased. What is the reason? "

Mencius replied: "Your Majesty likes war, so please let me use war as an analogy. When the drums in winter and winter rang and the heads of guns touched, some soldiers threw down their armor and dragged their weapons back. Some people stop running a hundred paces, while others stop running fifty paces. Can those soldiers who run 50 paces laugh at those who run 100 paces? "

Hui Wangdao: "No, it's just that they didn't run a hundred paces, which is also an escape."

Mencius said: "If your majesty understands this truth, then don't expect people who are more than neighbors.

"If the corvee doesn't interfere with the season of agricultural production, food will be inexhaustible; If the fine net does not go fishing in the deep pond, fish and turtles will eat more; If trees are cut down on the mountain according to a certain season, the wood will be inexhaustible. Food and aquatic products such as fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up. The people are born without regrets, and they are raised and buried. It is the beginning of kingliness that people have no regrets about being born, raised and buried.

"Give people five acres of homestead, mulberry, people over the age of 50 can wear silk. Domestic animals, such as chickens, dogs and pigs, can be kept by the people at the right time, so people over 70 can eat meat. Each family has 100 mu of arable land, and the government does not interfere in their production season. Then, a few people in a family can stop being hungry. Do a good job in the school and teach the people repeatedly on the principle of filial piety. Then, the gray-haired old man will not walk on the road by himself or with heavy objects. People over 70 years old have silk to wear and meat to eat, while ordinary people can't be hungry or frozen. This has never happened before.

"Now, Liang, pigs, dogs and other rich children have eaten the food of the people, but they are not temperate; There are people starving to death on the road, but they don't open the granary to help. When the people died, they even said,' It's not my fault, it's because I was poor for several years.' What's the difference between this statement and killing someone with a knife and saying,' I didn't kill him but used a weapon'? If the king doesn't blame by 2008, then all the people in the world will go to Liang Guolai. "

& lt Xunzi? Persuasion > original:

Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

Translation:

The gentleman said: learning can't stop.

Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink rope. If the wheel is made by steaming, the curvature of wood will meet the standard of roundness. Even if you do it again, it won't be straight because it has been processed like this. Therefore, after the wood is measured with ink lines, it can be straightened by processing with auxiliary tools, and the metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman reads widely and checks himself every day, and he will be smart and witty, and his behavior will not be wrong.

I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Call with the wind, the voice is not as loud as before, but the listener can hear clearly. People with chariots and horses can walk Wan Li Road if they don't walk fast, and people with boats can swim across the river without swimming. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.

Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and the wind and rain start from here; Water flows into the abyss, and dragons are born from it; Accumulate virtue and do good deeds, cultivate noble moral character, and the natural mind will be clear and there will be a spiritual realm of saints. Therefore, without the accumulation of half a step, there is no way to reach thousands of miles away; Without the accumulation of tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into the rivers and seas. The horse jumped less than ten paces; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking. If it stops after a while, the rotten wood will continue to be carved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dirt and drink spring water, because they only have six legs and two crab claws for one crab. Without the caves of snakes and eels, it has nowhere to live, because it is impetuous.

Qin's mistake

original text

According to solid belief, Qin Xiaogong holds the land of Yongzhou, and the monarch and his subjects stick to it, so that he can get a glimpse of the Zhou family, which has swept the world, embraced the world and swallowed up the heart of the Eight Wastes. When the time comes, Shang Jun should help it, legislate internally, cultivate and maintain the tools of war; Against the prince outside the company. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

Without filial piety, Huiwen and Wu He were left behind. Because of their legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Bashu in the west, fertile land in the east and key counties in the north. The vassal States were afraid, and they sought to weaken the state of Qin through alliance, without cherishing precious land, so that the people of the world United and became one with each other. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling. These four monarchs are wise and faithful, generous and caring, and respect the virtuous and value the virtuous. They are all from Tianping, belonging to Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, followed by Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi, and friends such as Wu Qi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She. Taste ten times the land, a million teachers, and attack Qin. The Qin people switched on and off to delay the enemy, and the division of the Nine Kingdoms wandered around and dared not enter. Wu Qin's death cost him a lot of money, and the world is in trouble. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory. Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing after death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding profusely. Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the rivers and mountains. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK. Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do.

When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. So Meng Tian built the Great Wall and guarded the fence in the north, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, kill heroes, gather soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast it into twelve gold people to weaken the people from all over the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.

I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died. However, Chen She's son, Weng Shengshu, is a self-protection official, and immigrants also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as the wealth of sages in Mo Zhai, Zhong Ni, Tao Zhu and Yi Dun; Cui Deli was stubborn among the ranks and buildings, and hundreds of people turned to attack Qin, cut firewood for soldiers, unveiled the banner, and the world gathered to respond, grabbing food and chasing the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.

Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. It is not the same as the long shovel and hoe thorn of the hook; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year. Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Unscrupulous attack and defense are also different!

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It occupies the rugged terrain of Xiaoshan and Hangu Pass, and has the land of Yongzhou, which is firmly guarded by the monarch and ministers, in order to spy on the Zhou royal family, with the intention of sweeping the world, conquering Kyushu, sweeping the four seas and annexing remote places on all sides. At that time, Shang Yang assisted him in establishing internal laws and regulations, vigorously cultivating textiles, and building defensive and offensive equipment; Carrying out the strategy of overseas balance of power made Shandong governors fight against each other. In this way, the Qin people easily seized the land outside the Xihe River.

After Xiao Gong's death, Huiwen Wang and Wang (successively) inherited the existing inheritance and followed the strategy of the previous generation, seizing Hanzhong in the south, annexing Pakistan and Shu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying key counties and cities in the north. Frightened, the governors held a meeting to form an alliance and tried to weaken Qin. Don't be stingy with rare and precious utensils and fertile land. They are used to attract outstanding talents from all over the world, form alliances and covenants, and form an organic whole. At this time, there were Qi, Zhao, Chu, Chun Shenjun and Wei, Xin Lingjun. These four monarchs are wise, resourceful, sincere and trustworthy, generous to others, and have great respect for talented people. (They) broke Lian Heng's anti-Qin strategy with the agreement of alliance, and formed an alliance with the armies of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. At this time, people from the six countries were Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Doukhi and others, Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Slow, Zhai Jing, Su Li, Le Yi and others (for the country), Wu Qi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She. They once went to Hanguguan to attack Qin with ten times as much land and a million troops. The National People's Congress of Qin opened its doors wide and led the enemy deep, but the troops of the nine countries hesitated and dared not enter the customs. The Qin people did not lose an arrow, and the princes of the world were in panic. As a result, the treaty was dissolved, and the vassal States scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin. The State of Qin has the spare capacity to use their weaknesses to subdue them and catch up with the defeated troops. Millions of defeated soldiers are lying dead on the road, with rivers of blood and big shields floating. In this favorable situation, (Qin people) cut off the land under the world and (re-) divided the land of mountains and rivers. A strong country gives in, and a weak country goes to Qin (on time) to worship. When King Xiaowen and King Zhuangxiang succeeded to the throne in turn, their rule time was not long, and nothing important happened in the State of Qin.

By the time of the first emperor, he developed the legacy of the Sixth World, ruled all countries by force, wiped out the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty and all the vassal States, ascended the throne to control the world, enslaved the people all over the world with severe punishments and severe laws, and shocked the world. Taking Baiyue's land to the south and dividing it into Guilin County and Xiang Jun County, Baiyue's monarch bowed his head and tied a rope around his neck, leaving his life to the lower officials of Qin. So (again) Meng Tian was sent north to build the Great Wall, guarding the border and repelling the Huns for more than 700 miles; Hu people (again) dare not come to the south to graze, and warriors dare not bow and shoot arrows for revenge. Then he abolished the ancient emperors' way of governing the country and burned hundreds of works in order to make the people ignorant; Destroy famous cities and kill heroes; Collect all the weapons in the world, concentrate them in Xianyang, remove sharp swords and arrows, and use them to cast twelve gold men, weakening the resistance of the people. Then set foot on Huashan Mountain to repair the city wall and use the Yellow River as a moat, with a wall 100 million feet high and an incalculable abyss on it as a solid fortification. Excellent generals guard the key points with strong crossbows, and reliable officials and elite foot soldiers question passers-by with sharp weapons. The world is set, and the first emperor thought that the dangerous and solid terrain in Guanzhong and the iron wall of Fiona Fang thousands of miles away were the imperial inheritance of later generations.

After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow (still) shocked remote areas. However, Chen She was only the son of a poor family. He used a broken urn as a window and a straw rope as a hinge. He protected himself and was a servant, and later became a pawn who was moved to the frontier. Talent is not as good as the middle class, morality is not as good as Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai, and wealth is not as good as Tao Zhu and Yidun. (He) joined the garrison, suddenly rose from the field, led tired soldiers, commanded hundreds of troops, turned around and attacked Qin, cut down trees as weapons, held bamboo poles as flags, and the whole world gathered like a cloud, echoing him and following him with food and shadows. Heroes to the east of Xiaoshan revolted together and wiped out the Qin family.

It can be asserted that the Qin dynasty, which dominated the world, was not weak (unable to resist), and the terrain of Yongzhou, the danger and firmness of Xiaoshan and Hanguguan remained the same as before. Chen She's position is not higher than that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhong Shan. Hoe stick is not sharper than hook spear; The soldiers who moved to the frontier were no better than the nine national armies; (As for) farsightedness and strategy of marching troops, (Chen She) can't compare with the military commanders and counselors of the Nine Kingdoms. But those with good conditions failed, those with poor conditions succeeded, and their achievements were completely opposite. Why? If we compare the eastern countries with Chen She and measure their strength, it will be a world of difference. However, Qin, with its tiny place, developed into a country full of chariots and horses, which attracted the governors of the eight countries to worship themselves for more than a hundred years. Then take the world as private possession, and take Lushan Mountain and Hanguguan as palace walls; A garrison soldier attacked and destroyed seven temples of the Emperor of Heaven. All the grandchildren died at the hands of others and were laughed at by the whole world. What is the reason? The offensive and defensive situation has changed because benevolence and righteousness have not been implemented.