[Meng Haoran]

When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.

Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.

Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.

The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph. Note] (1) Taxian in Xianxian Mountain: Axian Shoushan is located in the south of Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. (2) Metabolism: the meaning of alternation and transformation. (3) Communication: refers to the passage of time, such as the passage of months. (4) Remaining scenic spots: historical sites left by predecessors. This refers to the Yang Gong Monument below. (5) My generation: we. Refers to the poet himself and fellow scholars. Boarding again: Boarding again. This is for yang hu, who once climbed the fairy mountain. (6) Yu Liang: The name of sandbar is in the water of Lumen Mountain in Xiangyang. Shallow: This means that Zhou Yuliang fell into the water and was exposed. (7) Mengze: refers to Yun Mengze. Shen: It means that Yunmengze disappeared because the weather was cold and the water dried up. (8) Yang Gong Monument: In yang hu's biography of the Book of Jin, when Jing Xiang was in Yang Hucheng, "Every landscape must build a fairy mountain and drink all day long. I tasted it, so relieved. Gu said that Zou Zhan, who was engaged in the match between China and Lang, and others said,' Where there is a universe, there is this mountain. There are too many people with me, and it is sad to watch it from a distance.' "And yang hu died, Xiangyang people erected a monument in Xianshan, and those who saw the monument shed tears. Du Yu was named the monument to tears.

[Brief Comment] In this poem, Meng Haoran, because he felt that he had lost his life and cherished nostalgia for his predecessors, issued a deep historical sigh, which made people feel depressed. This poem has a unique structure, which is discussed at the beginning and consists of four consecutive sentences. Poetry is connected with emotion, covering ancient and modern lofty sentiments and brushwork. It not only writes infinite sadness, but also contains positive thoughts of using the world. When the poet climbed the fairy mountain, he looked bleak from a distance. Recalling the lament expressed by yang hu in those years will be his regret. My thoughts are long and preoccupied. The so-called "ancient and modern, back and forth" refers to the vicissitudes of the sun and the moon, and once it comes, it becomes ancient and modern, deeply feeling that life is short. Even yang hu's achievements are recorded in historical records. What's more, our generation is so depressed and lonely, can we not be "oblivious"? How deep this sigh is. Therefore, the second couplet behind said that sheep prayed the most in the past and were very popular with the people. They are still worried that times have changed, and they are lonely behind them. They climb mountains with feelings. We come to visit again, but we can't be famous. We can't help feeling sorry. In this deep sigh, it strongly embodies the poet's thought of making contributions, but it is also sad. Therefore, in the third part of the poem, feelings are written in terms of scenery, which means loneliness and coldness. Cold and shallow, the desolate Zhou Yuliang is exposed; Yunmengze has also dried up, endless, how empty and cold. There are thousands of trees and vegetables, and the four fields are lonely. Refers to a stone tablet erected in memory of yang hu after wiping. After reading it carefully, how can profound language not make people cry and wet their skirts? This is a post-couplet poem, mourning the wise politicians in ancient times, and lamenting that we can't make contributions like yang hu. Therefore, this is not the so-called sadness of life in the general sense, but the sadness of being unable to make a difference. This is a sense of responsibility for history and has positive significance. This poem is plain and natural, but rich in meaning and profound in rhyme, which embodies Meng Haoran's poetic style. This is a masterpiece, and it is naturally respected by future generations.