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Asking Yonsei University Korean Course Volume 5 Lesson 46 Text Translation ~ ~ ~
1 Female student next door

Did grandma sleep well? Where did you go so early?

who is it? Ah, the new girl who delivered the cake yesterday, right?

Yes, grandma, it sounds uncomfortable to use honorifics for me. Please use disrespectful words!

You are all big girls. Use disrespectful language? So ... who's in your family?

There are parents and two sisters. My grandparents live in the country.

You are the youngest in the family, and it seems that you have been specially taken care of since childhood. It's better to say "My parents are alive and my grandparents live in the country" ... Besides, it would be better to say "Please don't use honorifics" to people like me.

Grandma, I'm sorry. Growing up in a foreign country, I only care about the meaning of words and often make mistakes. Please give more advice in the future.

However, you are very polite, unlike those students now, really.

2 misunderstanding of friends

Zhen Ji, are you doing anything today? Why do you keep your mouth shut all day?

I am in a bad mood and don't want to say anything. The child sitting behind me learned my words in front of many friends today!

I know you well and I can understand you. But the kid didn't know you, so he did it. Next time I see her, I'll remind her not to do that again.

You know, we haven't known each other for a long time, and it's really annoying to see him always treat me like this.

It's not like that. When I first met you, I didn't pretend to be arrogant, remember? At that time, you seemed to have no eye for us, and you looked quite arrogant.

What is wrong with me? Please point out frankly.

Of course. First of all, you should correct your intonation. You'd better not mix some English in your speech. Because you often use English, children think you are showing off your knowledge.

If I had stayed in Korea, this wouldn't have happened. In short, please clarify the misunderstanding to my friends for me.

3 grandma with human touch

Is it grandma who goes home? Please come in, alas, why have you brought so many flowers!

Seeing your door open, I brought some flowers from the yard to have a look. Playing with flowers and walking all day is my business.

Oh, the flowers sent by the waiter are really beautiful! I also like planting flowers and tidying the yard.

That's great. Now let's see who can make the flower shop more attractive. Exchange flower seeds with each other to grow a good flower field.

I want to learn from my grandmother. Seeing grandma reminds me of my mother who lives in the country. Please come and play often.

Your daughter is as amiable as her mother.

Yes, our old man quarreled because he said something wrong to grandma. Living in a different place, I have too little education for her, which is worrying. It's really embarrassing that I haven't been able to teach manners and speech well when I'm old.

I don't know why. It's not too late to start studying hard.

4 the wrong words are offensive.

Mom, my father told me that if you want to continue studying, you should go to school.

Your tone is really going to happen. Do you know what's wrong with what you just said It is impolite to call my husband "my husband" to my elders. In addition, the father-in-law should be treated as "father's adult".

It's really embarrassing to be someone else's daughter-in-law.

Although you are well-dressed, well-dressed and well-behaved, if you choose the wrong words, you will definitely not leave a good impression. Although you have lived abroad for a long time, but ...

Mom, thank you! The only person who can understand me is my mother.

You, it is good to know something. Is it time to be spoiled? Now that you are married, you should solemnly call yourself "mom" and say "thank you"

Just pay attention in the future, please rest assured. Mom. Thank you for your efforts. I'm leaving.

"hard work" Now this kind of words are also said to the younger generation. It should be changed to "I'm leaving now". It sounds good. You can know how a person's family education is by listening to his tone, so you should always pay attention.

5 Correct words, beautiful words.

There is a saying in a Korean proverb that "the habit formed at the age of 3 will be brought to the age of 80". This sentence is a metaphor. If a person catches a bad habit at a young age, it will be difficult to change it all his life.

For a language, even if you haven't learned it specially since childhood, you will become familiar with it unconsciously. What is easy to say or sometimes unconsciously said is language. Are we really right?

There are good words and bad words in the words. The so-called good words are words that can be accurately expressed to the listener. If the listener is an elder, use honorifics to show respect. If you are a close friend, use a tone commensurate with it. "Mom" and "Dad" are good words for children. But for adults, the correct appellation is "mother" and "father".

In addition, if you are good, you should express it according to time and place. On serious occasions, you should be solemn. When you are happy or sad, you should also use a tone commensurate with your atmosphere. This is a good word. If you go to a serious occasion, you use a frivolous tone; Or go to a free and cheerful occasion and use very rigid words, which will only make the atmosphere awkward.

Correct words can be expressed in easy-to-understand language, but if they are standardized, this is the correct words. If you use a dialect that can only be understood in some places, you can't say it is correct or beautiful, because it can't be used in a wide range of areas. This is because the only word that anyone can understand anywhere is standard word.

Korean, in particular, sometimes has the same meaning, but due to different pronunciations, the sense of language is also different. According to whether it is soft or hard, it is sometimes divided into elegant words and vulgar words. Depending on whether it is a vowel with a negative sound or a vowel with a positive sound, it feels different. Therefore, there is a saying "Ah, er, different" (meaning that words should be said after careful consideration)

In addition, if you want to use beautiful words and correct words, you should also avoid giving people naked performance or unpleasant feelings. It is easy to hurt others' feelings if you mix vulgar idioms, buzzwords or argot at will. The same sentence, if said gently and appropriately, will make bad feelings melt like snow.

I like Korean.

Language is an invisible tool used by people and the most fundamental tool for people's cultural creation activities. In order to give full play to this function, language needs not only ears to hear sounds, but also eyes to see words. In other words, the invention of characters plays a very important role in people's cultural life. Therefore, if we can't use this language correctly and accurately, our life will be in disorder. Just as well-made exquisite tools can produce many high-quality products, good writing and good language can further develop and improve the culture of a country.

In our daily life, if we add words that can't be used correctly sentence by sentence, our language as a whole will become incorrect, and eventually we may lose the correctness of our language forever.

The campaign to purify Putonghua is a work to purify Putonghua and popularize the correct language. Its task is to correct vulgar and irregular language and eliminate external factors.

The language of a country embodies the spirit of its people. Just as "there is no thinking without language", only by using the right language can we develop and maintain the right thinking.

The so-called love of language means loving the country and defending its soul. Use every sentence carefully.

This is for all the words, I hope it will help you!