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Who are the four heavenly teachers in China?
The four heavenly teachers are Zhang Daoling, Xu Xu Xun, Welissa Gonzaga Shoujian, Gegexuan and Taoism. Zhang Tianshi, the founder of Taoism, Zhang Daoling, is also known as "Demon-fighting Buddha", "Brilliant Emperor", "Real Man" and "Ancestor of Heaven". Zhang Daoling's real name is Zhang Ling (34- 157), whose name is Fu Han, and Taoism thinks it is Zhang Daoling. He founded Wudou Midao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and was later regarded as the founder by Taoism. Zhengyi is the title given by Taishang Laojun. According to legend, Wei Qing Pu Xian in the Fairy Mirror and Fairy Biography is the eighth grandson of people in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. His father, Zhang Yun, is too fluent. He once lived in Tianmu Mountain. One night, her mother dreamed that Kuixing, the Big Dipper, fell and was fed hibiscus, which means she was pregnant. After returning to Pei, Yu Jianwu (25-56) was born in Shangyuan (May 18th). When I was born, Huang Yun lived in a cage, full of purple air, and the sky was as light as an egg. Zhang Daoling was smart and wise since he was a child. When he was seven years old, he met a river teacher, so he was endowed with moral principles to understand the subtle meaning of 5,000 words. As an adult, he looks strange. He is nine feet two inches long, with wide eyebrows, bright red eyes and square eyes. Books that know the four books and five classics, astronomical geography and the latitude of Heluo map. I went to imperial academy to study all kinds of classics. On 26th, 2008, "Give an example of a virtuous and upright person." . During the reign of Emperor Han Ming of the East China (58-76), it was ordered by Jiang 30th (now Chongqing) in eight counties. After living in seclusion in North Mangshan (now Luoyang North, Henan Province), he was slender and immortal. It is said that Wei Boyang once accepted him as an apprentice and gave him a secret order. The court recruited him as a doctor because he was ill and refused to go. He Di (89- 105) was recruited as a teacher, and was named Hou in Jixian County, but three letters could not be issued. His ambition is to practice sincerely and get the Huangdi Jiuding Danfa. Later, I took my disciples to live in Yunjin Mountain to practice Xuandao and refine it into a dragon and tiger elixir. He also lived in Songshan and meditated, and got Huang San Neijing and Jiu Ding Tai List Crystal, so he traveled all over the famous mountains to find a way to cultivate the truth. Shun Di (126- 144) was attracted by the simple folk customs in Sichuan, by spiritual practice, the junfeng mountain in the middle of Sichuan and the Jianxi spring waterfall connected with Sichuan, and burned Shen Dan in Hemingshan (a magpie in Dayi County, Sichuan Province) for three years. I was rejuvenated after taking it, so I continued to travel west to Yuan Xian, and I got the ciphertext of the Five Mountains calling for the Linggui. I thought about it and did it, which was magical and unpredictable. According to the legend of the immortals, Zhang Ling was good at treating diseases with water, and his merits and demerits increased gradually. Later, the old gentleman in Taishang made an alliance again, threatening the Secret Book, Sanqing Classic, the Secret of Zuofu Danzao and so on. He served the eight ghosts and gods in the middle of Shu and the six-day demon king, and ordered the eight ghosts and gods in five directions to unite under the Yellow Emperor altar in Qingcheng Mountain, so that people and ghosts could be divided and ruled, and the prison of ghosts and gods was turned into twenty-four blessed places. That is, twenty-four treatments, each of which has a yin official and a fairy official, who are in charge of personnel and wealth respectively. Later, I came to Yuntai Mountain in Cangxi County to repair the feat of returning nine to seven and prepare for ascension. But because he killed too many ghosts, he finally failed, and the old gentleman asked him to practice thanks, but he stayed on earth. So he returned to Hemingshan, wrote 24 Taoist books, and founded Wudou Midao, also known as Shitiandao and justice drive by later generations. Later, he led his disciples to travel around the mountains, practice and apologize, and achieved great success. Grandpa Lao Jun led Zhang Ling to heaven, worshipped the Buddha at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, made him a righteous man or even an exorcist, made him return to the world, persuaded people who had not yet realized the Tao, and then came down to earth to practice dharma and cure ghosts, becoming a heavenly master to exorcise ghosts and ward off evil spirits. Once the spirit comes to God, the ghost is destroyed. Forever life (155- 158) two years (156), achieved the Tao, immortals came to meet, and ascended to heaven by day. Since then, Zhang Ling's descendants have inherited Shi Tian's Taoism, and all previous dynasties have had imperial titles: Tang Tianbao for six years (742-756) (747), Shi Tian as the "Taishi", and Tang Xizong as the "exorcist and assistant teacher for three days"; Song Lizong canonized Shi Tian as "Zheng Yijing, who helped Fuyuan exorcist for three days, should show his true king"; Yuan Chengzong named Shi Tian as "the one who rushed Shen Yuanhua to show his blessing to the true king"; In the first year of Wu Gong in Ming Dynasty (1368- 1355), Shi Tian was renamed as "real person". Shi Tian's name first appeared in the article "Zhuangzi Xu Wugui": "The Yellow Emperor bowed down again and called Shi Tian." It refers to words of respect, but that's how Shi Tian got his name. Ji Shu of Mars said that Zhang Ling entered He Mingshan, calling himself Shi Tian. There were Kou (Qian) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu (Jing) in the Liu and Song Dynasties, Du (Guangting) in the Tang Dynasty, Sa (Shi) in the Song Dynasty and so on. The name "Shi Tian", formerly known as Zhang Daoling, first appeared in The Book of Jin Hao Chao Biography, which said: "I am committed to the way of Shi Tian, and I am superior to Buddhism. In other words, the road in Zhang Ling is called Shitian Road. Although the Ming court did not use the name Shi Tian, later generations still called it Shi Tian, which has been in use ever since. Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, is a fairy with profound Taoism, magical powers and soaring in the daytime, so his position in Taoism is very lofty. It has also been baked and dyed by fairy tales of past dynasties, and its influence on the people is also very significant, and it has been worshipped to this day. Xu, whose name is Zhenjun, was born in Nanchang (now Jiangxi) and was a Taoist priest in the Jin Dynasty. According to "Biography of Twelve True Kings": "Xu Zhenjun is poor in name and respected in word. He is also from Runan. Zuyan, father Su, is the best in the world. "According to" The Origin of the Three Religions ",Xu Xun was born on the 28th day of the first month of the second year of Wu Chiwu (238-25 1) (239). His mother first dreamed that Jinfeng was holding a pearl in her arms and was pregnant. In the year of weak crown, Wu Meng, the true king of Shidong, was influenced by the law of Sanqing. He studied classics and history, read books on literature and history, geography, calendars, five elements and divination of tomorrow, and preferred to cultivate immortals. According to Seven Signs of Yun Qi, Xu Xun once went hunting and hit a pregnant doe. At the right time, the doe gave birth to a fawn. The doe who was shot in the arrow turned around and licked the deer sadly, and soon died. When Xu Xun saw this scene, he felt very sad and disappointed. He bent his bow and arrow, determined to live forever. In 280, in the first year of Jin Taikang (280-290), Xu Xun raised Xiao Lian, at the age of 42, and worshipped him as the magistrate of Jingyang County in central Sichuan. In his political career, he was fair and honest, and the officials and people were very satisfied with him. The people felt his kindness, so they set up a shrine to worship his image, and people affectionately called him Xu Jingyang. Later, the Kim family was in chaos, and even abandoned the official and returned to the east, wandering around the rivers and lakes, seeking the supreme way. Here, I went to Jiangzuo with Wu Jun, and together with Guo Pu, I stopped the Wu Dun Uprising. After Guo Pu was executed by Wu Dun, he lived in seclusion with Wu Jun, and went to Lujiangkou. He met a boatman, taught him to take grass, and taught him the art of immortality. Later, I met a saint who taught Taitai how to purify and realize the Tao with Lingbao, and how to kill evil spirits and capture evil spirits. I didn't travel in Zhang Yu for long, but I met a young man named Shen Lang, who was transformed by Jiao Yujing. Several floods harmed Jiangxi, so I turned him into a black cow and led my disciples to kill him, thus eliminating the floods in Jiangxi. Since then, Xu Xun has made great achievements in Taoism and Taoism, and his reputation has spread far and wide. He has many followers to worship. In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (373-376) (374), his family rose from the Western Hills of Zhang Yu (now the Western Hills of Nanchang, Jiangxi) during the day. Villagers and their clansmen set up shrines to worship them. The 120 poems he left behind were all engraved on bamboo slips for people to explore and bear the blame, and were named "Shengqian". In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (111-118), Zheng He of Hui Zong was named the "King of Wonders". During the period of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131163), it is said that the Taoist priest of Yulong Longevity Palace in Xishan prayed for Xu Zhenjun to come to the rescue, because he was given the Flying Immortal Sutra and the Qingming Loyalty and Filial Piety Dafa. In the Yuan Dynasty, Taoist Liu Yu took "Jingming" as the name of his sect, and his main classic was The Complete Book of Jingming's Loyalty and Filial Piety, and established "Jingming's Loyalty and Filial Piety" with Xu Xun as his ancestor. Later, Taoism regarded Zhang Daoling, Handcudgel and Ge Xuan as the four heavenly teachers. Sa Shi Tian, also known as Sa Zhenren, worships the true gentleman. According to legend, the famous Taoist in Song Dynasty was named Quanyangzi. One is Shuxi River (now west of Chongning County in Sichuan Province) and the other is Nanhua (now south of Qujiang County in Guangdong Province and now south of Dongming County in Shandong Province). Yuan Zhao Yi Dao's True Immortal Taoist Mirror says, "Call yourself a Fenyang guest. "When I was young, I was a doctor. Because of his poor medical skills, he prescribed the wrong medicine and ate people to death, so he gave up medicine and went to Tao. He studied under the 30th generation of Shi Tian Xu Jing, Lin Lingsu and Wang Shichen. According to the records in Volume 2 of Three Religions Seeking God, Volume 8 of Fairy Biography and Volume 20 of Fairy Mirror of Past Dynasties, Mr. Xu Jing passed on his secret method of cursing dates, his thunder method and his treasure fan. After learning the secret method, you can help the poor with dates, rape and kill insects with a thunder shovel, and avenge the people with a treasure fan. Therefore, Taoism is famous. Later, he was called "a true gentleman who worships virtue" and was named "Shu Naive Man" by the Jade Emperor. According to legend, the trump card once used the magic circle to pivot the fire house general Wang Lingguan, and accepted him as the Ministry to inherit the secret of its symbol. But Wang Lingguan's reputation among the people is far louder than his teachers. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1425), the incense of the temple dedicated to Wang Lingguan and Handcuffs flourished. In Taoism, Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan and Xu Xun are also called the four heavenly kings. The surname is Ge, the name is Xuan, and the word filial piety comes first. Jurong (now jurong city, Jiangsu Province) was born in Danyang. According to Bao Puzi, alchemists in the Three Kingdoms once learned Taoism from Zuo Ci and practiced Daoism. They were influenced by Jiuding Single Crystal, Tai Ming Crystal and Jinye Single Crystal, and all the secrets were passed on to Andrew. According to legend, he once practiced in Gezaoshan, Jiangxi. He used to take the bait in the valley and was good at magic. He can drive people away from diseases by using spells. Taoism respectfully calls him "Ge Gongxian", also known as "Tai Chi Zuo Gong Xian". Liang listed it as the real spiritual position of the third layer in the map. There are many legends about him in Taoism and folk. Some people say that he can turn the rice grains spit out from his mouth into thousands of bees, make stubborn stones walk, make toads, insects and birds dance with five tones and six rhythms under his command, take money from a well to invite people to drink, and draw a symbol to pray for rain for the people. Some people say that he can catch monsters with demons. He used to whip demons in hotels, relieve snake spirits for a scholar, and burn evil children in evil temples. Some people say that he gave Qu's second daughter an elixir to make them immortal. Some people say that he accidentally dropped a pill in the stone wall. After a bird ate it, it became a crane. Some said that after his success, Emperor Donghua remembered his name as a fairy. In a word, its immortal trace is very extensive. Song Chongning (1102-1107) was named "Ying Zhenren" in the third year (1 104), the spring in Taoism (124/04).