1, fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. the sui and Tang dynasties began to implement the system of three provinces and six departments. The three provinces are Shangshu Province, Menxia Province and Zhongshu Province. Shangshu province has six departments: official department, Ministry, Ministry,

Ministry, Ministry and Ministry of industry.

B. The ancients used the word "immortal" before the title to indicate death, which was used to address people with high status or older people. For example, dead emperors, dead fathers, dead mothers, and dead talents.

Answer: A: family, ceremony, soldiers and punishment B: the first emperor, the first exam, the first son and the first sage.

2. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. There is a specific saying in ancient mandarin: officials have just arrived; The official's job is called; Grant official titles; The minister asked to resign and retire when he was old.

B. The ancients said that age had special names: twenty, thirty, forty and sixty.

Answer: a: get off, serve, worship or remove, beg for bones b: crown or weak crown, stand upright, not confused, spend a lot of time.

3. Write the following cultural knowledge.

A. In the ancient imperial examination system in China, the champion of palace examination was named the champion, and the second and third place of the champion were called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

B China adopts the calendar year of "trunk and branch", 1995 is the year of _ _ _ _ _ _, 1996 is the year of the third child, and 1997 is the year of _ _ _ _ _.

Answer: No.2, No.2, No.2, No.2, No.2, No.2, 1, No.2, 1, No.3, 1, 1.

4. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. Du Fu called, Zuo Guangdou called Zuo Gong, and Lu You called. They are called people by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

B in ancient times, brothers were ranked by "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". "_ _ _ _ _" means the maximum value and "_ _ _ _ _" means the minimum value.

A: A: Official position: Uncle Zhong Bo Ji Ji Bo of posthumous title.

5. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

Luoyang, Henan is located in Luohe, Hanyang, Hubei is located in Hanshui, and Huayin, Shaanxi is located in the north.

B in the ancient etiquette of China, the four seats at a banquet were the most respected, followed by the lowest.

Answer: A: North North Huashan B: Sitting west facing east, sitting north facing south, sitting south facing north, sitting east facing west.

6. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. "Filial piety comes when you enter, and filial piety comes when you leave." "Filial piety" means doing good, and "mourning" means doing good.

B there were four chronologies in ancient China: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Answer: A: Parents and brothers B: Princes' Chronology, Emperors' Chronology, Branches' Chronology, Branches' Chronology and Branches' Chronology.

7. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. There are two forms of official selection system in Han Dynasty: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This is a kind of irony.

B. Tong Sheng obtained _ _ _ _ _ qualification through the college entrance examination; After having obtained the first place is _ _ _ _ _; The first place in the exam is _ _ _ _ _ _; Palace exam first _ _ _ _.

A: Recommend, recruit, recommend B: Student (Shi) Xie (jiě) Yuan Huiyuan (Ding Yuan)

8. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. The ancient imperial examination system was called _ _ _ _ _ because it was written in yellow paper. Most of them are ordered by the emperor, commonly known as _ _ _ _ _. The Jinshi in the exam is called _ _ _ _ _. People admitted to the same list in the imperial examination era called each other _ _ _ _ _ _.

B the educational administrative institutions and institutions of higher learning in feudal China were called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Answer: A: Huang Jia (Gold List) champion B: Taixue (imperial academy) Township School.

9. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. The place set up by private or government officials for gathering disciples to give lectures and learn knowledge is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The student in imperial academy is called _ _ _ _ _.

B. Officials in charge of academic affairs and government teachers in ancient times were collectively called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; In ancient times, the education chief in charge of imperial academy or Imperial College was equivalent to the president of the university now, and was called _ _ _ _ _ _.

A: A: College supervisor B: Scholar offers wine.

10. What are the customs of the following festivals? Write two kinds each.

New Year's Day: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Dragon Boat Festival _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A: Burning firecrackers, posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions and celebrating the New Year. Flower lanterns, jiaozi, Nian drum, welcoming Ce Shen and solve riddles on the lanterns; Sweeping graves, hiking, swinging, flying kites and wearing flowers; Drink realgar wine, hang sachets, eat zongzi, arrange flowers and calamus, and beat herbs to drive away the "five poisons"; Enjoy the moon, Yue Bai, watch the tide and eat moon cakes; Climb high and look far, admire chrysanthemums and make poems, drink chrysanthemum wine and insert dogwood.

1 1. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural knowledge on the horizontal line.

My humble opinion, my Lord deacon dares to disturb my handwriting.

I want to discuss it with my husband's family.

There are polite words and respectful words.

Answer: Modesty: humble opinions dare to disturb. To: I would like to ask the couple in the virtuous family, the first step is deacon.

12. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

When you are poor, the friends you make when your status is low are called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _"; Friends who are friendly and close as brothers are called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _"; A friend who shares weal and woe is called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _"; The friend formed when encountering hardships is called "_ _ _ _ _ _"; A good friend of the opposite sex who grew up together is called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _"; Friends who associate as civilians are called "friends of cloth"; Friends of different generations and ages are called "forgetting to make friends"; Friends who don't care about their status or appearance are called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _"; A friend whose deep friendship does not change because of the change of rank is called "_ _".

A: Poor friends, poor friends, poor friends, poor friends, poor friends, poor friends, poor friends, poor friends, poor friends.

13. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. Ying Zheng also decided to adopt the Emperor, indicating that his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can be compared with _ _ _ _ _ _. From then on, feudal monarchs of all dynasties were called emperors, commonly known as emperors. Xu was originally a _ _ _ _ _ _ _. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the emperor's son-in-law added this title as usual, referred to as Xu for short.

B. the person who was responsible to the monarch in feudal times was called the prime minister. Slaughter means _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and phase means _ _ _ _. In ancient times, a bachelor's degree did not mean a degree, but an out-and-out _ _ _ _ _. This proposal was originally a historian, and his position was only the second prime minister, in charge of _ _ _ _ _. Scholar-officials used to refer to officials or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A: A: Merit, three emperors and five emperors. B: Intellectuals who presided over the impeachment of official names and picketed officials for dereliction of duty.

14. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

(1) In addition to the right prime minister and Tang envoys, (2) I worshipped Shangqing, (3) I moved to the left of Jiujiang County, (4) I was an official for two years, (5) I was carefree and began to feel that I had moved to my place of residence, but I didn't move for many years, (7) I moved to my official position.

Today Teng Yujing guarded Baling County. Pet-name ruby Qu Yuan wrote a letter begging for bones.

Grant an official position: transfer an official position: promote an official position:

Deny one's official position; Recall one's official position; Resign from one's official position;

Answer: except worship; Official; Relocation, relocation; Move to the left, move, move; Hey; Begging for bones.

15. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. The traditional calendar that has been used for a long time in China in the lunar calendar determines the month, so that the average annual length is close to the year of the tropic of cancer. Because this calendar arranges 24 solar terms to guide agricultural production activities, it is called lunar calendar, also known as lunar calendar.

B. Twenty-four solar terms are an important part of the ancient calendar in China. According to the position change in a year and the evolution sequence caused by it, the ancients divided the 365 days and a quarter day of a year into 24 segments and 12 months to reflect the four seasons, temperature and phenology.

Answer: a: the setting method of Wang Shuo's leap cycle: lunar calendar and summer calendar; B: the climate of the sun and the ground.

16. Fill in the relevant contents of cultural common sense on the horizontal line.

A. In ancient China, the first day of the lunar month was called "_ _ _ _ _", the fifteenth day was called "_ _ _ _ _", and the last day was called "_ _ _ _ _ _".

B. The emperor died in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer: a: expect b: collapse; String; Not Lu; Death; Hey; Yao; old

17. In ancient poetry, what do the following words mean?

① "Historical" Generation ② "Men" Generation ③ "Women"

④ Sang Zi generation ⑤ Xuanyuan generation ⑤ Sanjiao generation.

(B) the objective part

1. The following explanation of the related content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A meditation, also called abdication system, refers to individual voting in a group, which is decided by the majority.

B. Que is the high platform on both sides of the palace gate, and it can also refer to the palace: "Yi Que" can refer to both the imperial court and the capital.

C. Heir refers to the succession to the throne. The feudal dynasty practiced the eldest son inheritance system. The throne can only be inherited by the eldest son.

D. Begging for bones means asking them to be buried in their hometown.

1.c (it is not necessarily the eldest son who inherits the status)

2. The following explanations of relevant cultural common sense in the text are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. After the emergence of the system of "three provinces and six departments", the promotion, appointment and removal of officials are all in charge of the official department. In this paper, "conferring", "relocating" and "General Uriantai" refer to "conferring official position", "assuming office" and "promoting" respectively.

B Tongzhi and Guangxu in the original Nine Years of Tongzhi and Guangxu Reform were temple names. The temple number is the name that the emperor called when he offered sacrifices in the temple.

C. The "Guan" in the original "What's Living in Guanzhong" refers to the ancient Hangu Pass, which refers to the border pass here.

The Stone Bell Festival in the article is posthumous title. In ancient times, princes, generals, senior officials and famous scribes were awarded posthumous title after their death, which was generally evaluated according to their life stories and moral cultivation. For example, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong and Fan Zhongyan is public.

2.B(3 points) (analysis: B. "Tongzhi" and "Guangxu" are temple numbers, not year numbers. )

3. The following statement about cultural common sense is incorrect (1998 National College Entrance Examination)

A. Nine-grade Zheng Zhi system was an official selection system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

B the person in charge of imperial academy is pouring wine and accompanying, and those who study in imperial academy are collectively called Guo Jianzi.

C, in the "six departments", the director of the official department has the appointment and removal of officials, assessment, promotion and demotion, and the imperial examination.

D. There are 60 groups of heavenly stems and earthly branches cycle matching, which can be used for dating both years and days in ancient times.

3.c

4. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Imperial College, the highest institution of learning in ancient Beijing. Doctor, the highest national degree set in ancient times.

B: The examiner called it "Zhi Gong Ju", which means "I'm here to take the exam in Gong Ju".

C. Jing Yan It refers to the royal banquet that the emperors of the past dynasties have not given to discuss the history of Jing since the Han and Tang Dynasties.

D Li Xun, a local official described in the official history, attaches importance to agriculture and education, abides by the law, loves the people and enriches the people.

4.a ("Doctor, the highest national degree set in ancient times" is wrong, and "Doctor" is the official name in the article. )

5. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect () (3 points)

A the word "Chu" in Chu Tong Ju Zhou refers to the transfer of Beijing officials. For example, in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, "I want to be an official for two years."

B) Urgent orders refer to ancient local schools, which were later called schools or educational undertakings. There is a saying in Mencius: "I would like to teach in the order of filial piety."

C imperial academy was the central official school in ancient China, also known as Guo Zi School or Guo Zi Temple. It is the highest institution in China's ancient education system, not an educational administrative institution.

D. The Ministry of Household Registration, signed by an official in ancient China, is one of the six departments in charge of household registration finance, and its chief is Shangshu.

5. Answer C Analysis imperial academy is also the highest administrative institution of national management education.

6. The following explanations of the relevant contents of the words added in the text are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. "Master", also known as cabinet master and temple master. , is a senior secretary to assist the emperor.

B. "sympathy" means relief and pension, that is, the corresponding responses and countermeasures made by governments and people at all levels in the face of famine.

C. "imperial edict" is called imperial edict. After Qin and Han dynasties, it refers to the imperial decree.

D "Shi Zhi" means "get", "scholar" means "official position" and "Shi Zhi" means to get an official position.

6.d ("Shi Zhi" means that officials resign and go home)

7. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Zhenyuan, year number. Year number is a title used by China feudal dynasty from the beginning of Han Dynasty. Ancient emperors often changed the year number when they encountered great events and important events.

Ming Jing was the main body of selecting officials in Han Dynasty, which began in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and was abolished in the period of Song Shenzong. Candidates must be familiar with Confucian classics, so they are named "Mingjing".

C. posthumous title is the title given to the dead emperors, ministers, nobles (including other people with higher status) and civilians by the imperial court according to their life stories.

D. Begging for bones, begging for their bones to be buried in their hometown, means that ancient officials asked to resign because of their old age and return to their hometown to spend their old age. For ancient officials, this is a powerless way to retire.

7C Analysis: The imperial court will not seal the civilian posthumous title. (3 points)

8. (Original title) The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect () (3 points)

A. Jinshi refers to those who passed the court examination in the imperial examination era. Taking the Jinshi exam refers to taking the Jinshi exam.

B. Advise the doctor that Qin was then a doctor, specializing in discussion. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he still advised doctors, belonging to the province under the door and the province of Chinese books, and set up another place to fill in the gaps and collect the materials. In the Tang Dynasty, admonishers had the right to refuse obviously unreasonable letters.

C. The name of the temple is the only name that the monarch will build a special temple for sacrifice after his death, such as Gaozu, Mingzong and Taizong.

D. in ancient times, the word refers to the name of an adult man, so it is not convenient to call him by his first name, so it represents the meaning of virtue or name outside his real name.

8 C (the only mistake is that there can be more than one temple number)

9. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A. imperial academy was the highest educational administration institution in China feudal society, and also the highest institution of learning in some dynasties.

B. the name of the professor and academic official. Since the Song Dynasty, he was a civil servant who explained Confucian classics and was in charge of class examinations.

C. The Rite Department was an official position in ancient China, in charge of national laws and regulations, sacrifices, tributes, household registration and other affairs.

D meditation is a way of recommending tribal leaders in ancient China. The article mentioned that the new emperor accepted the throne ceded by the old emperor.

9.c (Household registration should be managed by the household administration department)

10. The following explanation of the related content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A. imperial academy, an ancient national school in China. Dr. Tai Xue is the most educated and knowledgeable person in the school.

B. worry, also known as ding you. When the parents of ancient officials died, officials had to suspend their duties to pay their respects, and they were not allowed to be officials during this period.

C. Jue is a gift from ancient emperors to nobles and heroes. In ancient China, there were five kinds of titles: Duke, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong.

D. Worship, originally a kind of etiquette, was later extended to accept official positions or titles. If employees don't worship, it means they don't accept seals.

10. Answer A. The analysis of the doctoral degree in ancient imperial academy was the host and lecturer of the school, not the degree.

1 1. The following explanations of the relevant contents of adding words in the text are incorrect (3 points) ().

A. Wei Mingdi Taihe years began to set up Jinshi subjects. Tang also set up this subject, all candidates called it Jinshi, and those who took the exam called it Jinshi.

B. worship, granting (appointing) official positions according to certain etiquette, which is generally used to promote senior officials. For example, "take the other side as a great achievement and worship it as a minister."

C predestination theory is based on the concept of family standard and the concept that sinners belong to the family, and it is a principle to punish the principal offender and related relatives together.

D in ancient times, the normal retirement of officials was called "Shi Zhi", and the ancients also used names such as Shi Zhi and Xiuzhi to refer to officials who resigned and went home.

1 1, a (the imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty, and the mistake of "Wei Mingdi Taihe Year" should be "Yang Di the Great")

12. The following explanations of the related contents of adding words in the text are incorrect (3 points) ().

A. The temple name is the name given to the ancestral hall when the feudal emperor died. Generally, the founding emperor is called Zu, and the successor is called Zong. For example, Zhao Kuangyin in the Song Dynasty was called Taizong, and later Zhao Guangyi was called Taizong.

B. "Moving" refers to promotion, but it also refers to transfer in general, such as "Weng Changquan, if he moves to Beijing, will wait on his mother every day" ("Remembering Wang Zhong and Flying Gong").

C. In ancient times, the words used to appoint or remove official positions were "worship, removal, gift, reward and seal". "Divide" means to go to an old post and give a new one.

D. Yu, called the death of a vassal in ancient times. The death of officials knighted in later generations is also called death. "Book of Rites Quli": "When the emperor dies, he will collapse; When a vassal dies, he will die; When the doctor died, he died; When the scholar dies, Shu Ren dies. "

12, a (In addition to their names, the emperors in ancient China often had temple numbers, posthumous title, respect numbers and year numbers. These titles are common in history books. Tan Poulnot. Tan Poulnot. It started in the Western Han Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty. It is the name of the feudal emperor when he died in the ancestral temple. )

13. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text, the correct one is () (3 points)

A. Ancient men were famous for their Chinese characters, which were given by their fathers shortly after birth, and were not named until after the coronation ceremony in adulthood.

B Kao, in classical Chinese, refers to the dead father. Imperial examination is the title of the incumbent emperor to the first emperor. Ordinary people call the late father "the first exam"; The late mother was called "Cong" and "Xian Cong"; The deceased parents are collectively referred to as "postgraduate entrance examination".

C. crown, that is, hat. Taking off your hat is taking off your hat. Crown ceremony is a ceremony held by ancient adult men 18 years old to symbolize independence and maturity, which has attracted much attention. Bridal price is a ceremony for girls over 0/6 years old to symbolize marriage. After the coronation ceremony and gift ceremony, men can crown their hair and women can comb buns for themselves.

Han Shu, also known as Pre-Han Shu, written by Ye Fan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is China's first chronological biography. The book includes twelve biographies, eight tables, ten records, seventy biographies and one hundred * * *. The language of Hanshu is solemn and neat, with many parallelism and elegant words and sentences.

13. b (Item A should be "The name was given by my father shortly after birth and only after the coronation ceremony at the age of 20. Item C "Guanli" is 20 years old and "Gift" 15 years old. Item D should be compiled by Ban Gu. Hanshu, also known as Pre-Hanshu, was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, and twice by Yan Shigu. It is the first biographical dynastic history in China, and it is also one of the "twenty-four histories". Hanshu is another important historical book in ancient China after Shiji, and it is called "the first four histories" together with Shiji, Houhanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms. Hanshu mainly describes the historical events from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the fourth year of Emperor Wangmang of the New Dynasty (23 AD) and ***230 years. Hanshu includes twelve chapters, eight tables, ten records, seventy biographies, and one hundred * * *, and later generations are divided into one hundred and twenty volumes with eight hundred thousand words.

14. One of the following statements about cultural common sense is () (3 points)

A. Dali Temple, the central judicial organ. Beiqi customized, placed in prison and sentenced to death. The chief official is the minister of Dali Temple. Zhou Sanwei and Xue Renfu both served as ministers of Dali Temple. After their arrest, Yue Fei and Yue Yun were both imprisoned in Dali Temple.

B. The Yellow River was called "River" or "Hehan" in ancient times. When injected into inland lakes or inland seas, people are used to calling them "rivers" and "rivers". The "Hebei" mentioned in the article refers to the vast area north of the Yellow River.

C in the song dynasty, the national policy of emphasizing literature and restraining martial arts was implemented, and the position of civil servants was higher, and the power of prime ministers was also greater. In this article, Qin Gui deliberately transferred Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Yong and others from military posts to civilian posts in order to control the generals.

D. "Song of Songs" is a poetry-singing game activity within the nobility after Qin and Han Dynasties. Song of Songs is called "The Book of Songs", which means shooting an arrow into a small pot full of adzuki beans, and the winner is king. Later, it is often used to refer to the refined behavior of military commanders.

14 B analysis: "Hehan" refers to "Yinhe", "People call rivers flowing into overseas seas rivers and rivers flowing into inland lakes and seas rivers".

15. The following explanation of the text content, the wrong one is (3 points) ().

A. the ancients were famous for their writing. In ancient times, babies were named by their parents as soon as they were born for their elders to call. Chinese characters are taken by men at the age of 20 (adults) when they are crowned, so that they can be used to address themselves when communicating with others.

B.your majesty is the title of the emperor. In ancient times, you didn't dare to call him the emperor directly, but called him a man under the steps in front of the temple to show your respect.

C. In the early days, I was an ancient humble self-proclaimed, and the people could also call myself a "minister", and later I was used to call myself a gentleman.

D. Qing is an ancient title of respect for people, which has a wide range of applications. Later, it was mostly used by emperors to address their subordinates.

15.a (The ancients called themselves by their first names, and when people greeted each other with respect, they had to call them by their first names. )