Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water, poor with gold" ("Vote for Yang Chengzhai"). After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home. Later, during the fifteen years when Han Zhou was in power, Han Xinjian Nanyuan asked him to write a "record" and promised to reward senior officials. Wan Li insisted on not doing it, saying that "officials can be abandoned and' recording' can't be done." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word.
Yang Wanli was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and had a great influence at that time. His poems are on a par with those of Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and are called "the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty". At first, he imitated Jiangxi Poetry School. Later, he realized the shortcomings of Jiangxi Poetry School, such as the difficulty in pursuing form. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), he burned thousands of representative poems and decided to jump out of the trap of Jiangxi poetry school and find another way. In the preface of Jing Xi Ji, he once recalled his own creative path: "His poems began to learn from the philosophers in Jiangxi, as well as the five-character law of Houshan (Chen Shidao), the seven-character quatrains of an old man in the Mid-Levels (Wang Anshi) and the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. ..... When I was writing a poem during the Reform Movement of 1898, I suddenly realized that it was afraid to learn to politely refuse the Tang people and Wang, Chen and Jiangxi gentlemen, and then I was so happy. " He also made it very clear in his poem: "I am ashamed to pass on the story, and the writer has his own romantic feelings." Huang (Tingjian) and Chen (Shidao) rested under the fence, while Tao (Qian) and Xie (Lingyun) stood out. (Xu's Postscript to Recent Work in the Province (3)) It is precisely because he did not follow others' heels, leaned against others' fences, and did not dare to turn around and innovate that he finally formed his own poetic style and named it "Chengzhai Style". It promoted the change of poetic style at that time.
Yang Wanli is knowledgeable and talented. His works are eclectic and varied, including "Returning to the Division with a Thousand Troops, Overturning the Three Gorges, Piercing the Heavenly Heart and Piercing the Moon Cave". There is also a gesture that writes about people's feelings, which is readily available, but can write beautiful lyrics. The poetic style is simple and natural, ingenious in conception, humorous, fresh and lively, with strong artistic appeal. He also paid great attention to learning the advantages of folk songs and absorbed a lot of vivid oral proverbs in his poems. Therefore, his works are often "slang sayings, from the mouth" (Jiang Hongao's "Han Tang Poetry"), giving people a simple and natural feeling. Such as: "the bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and several are sad; If you are worried about nailing people to the moon, you have to have a rest and have a rest. " (Song of Zhi Zhu) is a completely blurted out folk song, which reflects his achievements in learning folk songs.
Some of Yang Wanli's existing poems directly express his patriotic feelings and concern for current politics. In particular, when he was the escort of Ambassador He of the State of Jin, he crossed the Huaihe River for the first time and went north to meet the ambassador. He saw with his own eyes that the great rivers and mountains of the Song Dynasty fell into the hands of the Jin people, and the Huaihe River became the northern boundary of the Southern Song Dynasty. People of the same flesh and blood on both sides of the strait can't travel freely, and they have written many patriotic poems, such as: "People are not happy to go to the Huaihe River when the ship is away from the beach of Hongze; Why is Sanggan far away, and the north of the middle stream is the end of the world! " "Ships on both sides of the strait are running backwards, and it is difficult to negotiate the wave standard. Only the gull heron flies freely from north to south. " ("Entering the Huaihe River for the first time") When passing by Jinshan in Zhenjiang, I saw that the picturesque pavilion in Jinshan had become a place dedicated to making tea for the golden envoy, and wrote indignantly: "The great river is ashamed of others! The poem "Golden Mountain Worries for Others" ("Snow Ji Xiao Deng Jin Mountain") profoundly lashed the humiliating little court in the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, there are "Crossing the Yangtze River", "Reading Your Guilt", Zhang Weigong's poems, Prime Minister Yu's poems, Jiang Gang's two poems, Qin Taishi's tomb and Su Mu Niu Ting's ancestral temple. , or miss home country, or call for the war of resistance and national rejuvenation, or praise the generals who died against the enemy, or satirize traitors.
Some of his poems also reflect the life of working people, expressing his concern for people's livelihood and sympathy for working people. Such as Compassion for Peasants, Looking at Crops, Peasants' Sigh, Autumn Rain Sigh, Compassion for Drought, Songs of Bamboo Branches, Songs of Transplanting Rice, etc. , with high ideological and artistic. But the latter two kinds of works are few.
Most of Yang Wanli's existing poems are lyrical and entertaining works praising Yue. Some themes in this part of the works are too detailed, lacking a high degree of artistic generalization and superficial. But he also has many lyric poems, which are interesting and touching because of careful observation, vivid description and sincere feelings. For example, "Plum teeth are sour and soft, and bananas are divided into green screens. I slept for a long time and thought mercilessly, watching children catch willow branches. " ("Taking a nap in early summer") "You can't see the truth clearly outside the fog, and you can only recognize Qiancun by chickens and dogs. The frost on the ferry is like snow, which is the first mark of my green shoes. " ("Gengzi crossed the river at dawn on the fifth day of the first month") "In the spring rain, people are drunk in plum blossoms and bamboo shadows." (New Year's Eve) are all round and natural, fresh and lively, full of thoughts, which are different from those poets who specialize in describing the wind, clouds and the moon.
Yang Wanli was extremely diligent in writing all his life. According to legend, there are more than 20,000 poems, more than 4,200 existing poems and 133 complete collections of poems, which are known in the world.
5 Deming
References:
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Interviewee: Nine Forks-Assistant Level 3 6-4 20: 19
Yang Wanli (1 127 ~ 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai, is a native of Jishui, and has Cheng Zhai Ji. You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You are four friends who admire each other. Yang's reputation is particularly great, just like Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang poetry. However, ten fingers have their own length, and two equally famous writers at the same time are like Li Bai and Du Fu. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi always distinguish between high and low. After the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli's readers were not only far less than Lu You, but also less than Fan Chengda. During this period, Yang Wanli was the pivot of poetry transformation, creating a fresh and pungent style of writing, which made Lu and Fan's style conservative or steady. Therefore, in the poetic style of Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua, only Yang Chengzhai's poetic style is mentioned, and Lu Fangweng's poetic style or Fan Shihu's poetic style is not mentioned.
Yang Wanli's creative experience can be found in the preface of Jianghu Ji and Jingxi Ji. According to him, he studied Jiangxi School first, then Wang Anshi's quatrains, and then turned to the quatrains in the late Tang Dynasty. Finally, he "suddenly realized" and no one learned. "Go back to the garden, climb the ancient city, pick chrysanthemums under the east fence, climb flowers and bamboo, everything has an end, and offer more poetry." Since then, writing poetry has been very easy. At the same time, people also admire his "living method" and his ability to "catch dead snakes alive" and "catch them alive".
Responder: Fengling 622- Assistant Level 2 6-4 2 1:06
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You are four friends who admire each other. Yang's reputation is particularly great, just like Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang poetry. However, ten fingers have their own length, and two equally famous writers at the same time are like Li Bai and Du Fu. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi always distinguish between high and low. After the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli's readers were not only far less than Lu You, but also less than Fan Chengda. During this period, Yang Wanli was the pivot of poetry transformation, creating a fresh and pungent style of writing, which made Lu and Fan's style conservative or steady. Therefore, in the poetic style of Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua, only Yang Chengzhai's poetic style is mentioned, and Lu Fangweng's poetic style or Fan Shihu's poetic style is not mentioned. In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, he was a scholar (1 154). He used to be Doctor Taichang, Guangdong Prefect Supervisor, Shangshu Zuo Si Langzhong, Prince's aide and secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold, integrity and daring to speak. Ning Zongshi resigned at home because of the dictatorship of traitors, and eventually died of anger. Poetry is as famous as You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, and it is also called the four major schools in the Southern Song Dynasty. The concept is novel and ingenious, the language is popular and clear, and it is a family of its own, which can be called "Chengzhai style". His ci style is fresh, lively and natural, which is similar to poetry. He is the author of Zhai Chengji. Yang Wanli was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are as famous as those of Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao.
Sleeping in early summer, Song Yang Wanli
Plum sour teeth, banana green sieve. Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air.
Yang Wanli's eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
This poem describes the scenery in early summer. Plums are ripe, banana leaves are thick, and children catch willow flowers, showing a carefree and innocent interest. The sentence "keep your teeth soft and sour" is vividly written; The sentence "divide green" describes the shade of banana leaves, suggesting the role of reflection and projection; The sentence of "Picking Willow Flowers" is written by children who concentrate on playing and frolicking. This poem shows the poet's skills in chemical engineering.
Respondent: sssss 9023- Assistant Level 2 6-4 2 1: 10.
Yang Wanli (1 127 ~ 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai, is a native of Jishui, and has Cheng Zhai Ji. He was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and are called "the four great poets of Southern Song Dynasty".
Respondent: wty 9602 13- probationary period level 1 6-4 2 1:30.
Yang Wanli (1 127 ~ 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai, is a native of Jishui, and has Cheng Zhai Ji. He was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and are called "the four great poets of Southern Song Dynasty".
Responder: Sea World-Magic Apprentice Level 1 6-5 14:05
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, he was a scholar (1 154). He used to be Doctor Taichang, Guangdong Prefect Supervisor, Shangshu Zuo Si Langzhong, Prince's aide and secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold, integrity and daring to speak. Ning Zongshi resigned at home because of the dictatorship of traitors, and eventually died of anger. Poetry is as famous as You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, and it is also called the four major schools in the Southern Song Dynasty. The concept is novel and ingenious, the language is popular and clear, and it is a family of its own, which can be called "Chengzhai style". His ci style is fresh, lively and natural, which is similar to poetry. He is the author of Zhai Chengji.
Get up in early summer
Song Yang Wanli
Plum sour teeth, banana green sieve.
Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air.
Transparent small container
Song Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Yang Wanli (1 127 ~ 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai, is a native of Jishui, and has Cheng Zhai Ji. You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You are four friends who admire each other. Yang's reputation is particularly great, just like Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang poetry. However, ten fingers have their own length, and two equally famous writers at the same time are like Li Bai and Du Fu. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi will always tell each other slowly. After the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli's readers were not only far less than Lu You, but also less than Fan Chengda. During this period, Yang Wanli was the pivot of poetry transformation, creating a fresh and pungent style of writing, which made Lu and Fan's style conservative or steady. Therefore, in the poetic style of Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua, only Yang Chengzhai's poetic style is mentioned, and Lu Fangweng's poetic style or Fan Shihu's poetic style is not mentioned.
Yang Wanli's creative experience can be found in the preface of Jianghu Ji and Jingxi Ji. According to him, he studied Jiangxi School first, then Wang Anshi's quatrains, and then turned to the quatrains in the late Tang Dynasty. Finally, he "suddenly realized" and no one learned. "Go back to the garden, climb the ancient city, pick chrysanthemums under the east fence, climb flowers and bamboo, everything has an end, and offer more poetry." Since then, writing poetry has been very easy. At the same time, people also admire his "living method" and his ability to "catch dead snakes alive" and "catch them alive".
Yang Wanli (1 127 ~ 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai, is a native of Jishui, and has Cheng Zhai Ji. He was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and are called "the four great poets of Southern Song Dynasty".
Respondent: 466 1000 z- level 3 doorman 6-7 17:36.
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), whose real name is Cheng Zhai, is a native of Jishui and has a collection of Cheng Zhai. He was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and are called "the four great poets of Southern Song Dynasty".
Answer: I am Tong Tong Pig-Magic Apprentice 1 Grade 6-9 13: 13.
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, he was a scholar (1 154). He used to be Doctor Taichang, Guangdong Prefect Supervisor, Shangshu Zuo Si Langzhong, Prince's aide and secretary supervisor. Advocate resistance to gold, integrity and daring to speak. Ning Zongshi resigned at home because of the dictatorship of traitors, and eventually died of anger.
Interviewee: Go its own way 1997- doorman level 2 6-9 15:4 1.
People, poets, Earth poets, Earth Asia poets, Earth Asia poets in China, Earth Asia poets in China in Song Dynasty. (hee hee, it's all nonsense)
Respondent: 83260574- doorman level 3 6- 1 1 20: 19.
Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) was born in Jishui (now Jiangxi). When he was young, his family was poor, and Shaoxing entered the Jinshi in twenty-four years (1 154). He used to be a doctor in Taichang and a bachelor in Baomoge.
Interviewee: x 332865000- Grade 6 for beginners-1 1 2 1:06.
Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206), a native of Jishui (now Jiangxi), was a scholar in Shaoxing for twenty-four years (1 154). He used to be a doctor in Taichang and a bachelor in Baomoge. When Han Tuozhou was in power, there was Zhai Chengji.
Yang Wanli's poetry creation has generally experienced the transition from imitation to self-integration. Thirty-two years ago in Shaoxing, he studied the style of Jiangxi school, and this poem was later burned by him. From then on, in the fourth year of Xichun (1 177), his poetic style changed. During this period, on the one hand, he studied and discussed the philosophical thoughts of Neo-Confucianism from Zhang Jun and Zhang Wei, and at the same time, he moved his opinions from his daily life to his literary creation. He said in the poem "Tang Deming builds a Zhai": "I have been a thorn in my side all my life, and later I learned that there are no children like this. I am sweating and laughing at the river. " This attitude of despising books and attaching importance to daily life has become an opportunity for his poetic style to change. Among the more than 700 poems in Jianghu Collection, some draw lessons from Chen Shidao's Five Laws, Wang Anshi's Seven Verses and Tang Dynasty's quatrains, and some are humorous and frivolous, such as:
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. ("Little Pool")
Plums taste very sour, and after eating, the residual acid is still between the teeth; The banana is growing, and the green is against the screen. Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. (one of the two quatrains of taking a nap in early summer)
Five years after Xi Chun, the unique style of Yang Wanli's poems was basically formed, and his poetic view was basically mature. The preface to the collection of Jingxi said, "If you suddenly realize something, you will politely refuse the Tang people. Wang (An Shi), Chen (being a teacher) and the Jiangxi princes are afraid to learn, and then they will be happy." ..... Just give me a few songs, nothing is more rolling than the day before. "Moreover, at this time," leaving the garden to climb the ancient city to pick chrysanthemums, climbing flowers and bamboo, and offering poems ",writing poems is very smooth. This view of attaching great importance to observing nature and drawing materials from daily life is a powerful counterattack against the poetic theory of "taking the fetus as the bone" and "turning iron into gold" advocated by Jiangxi poets in the past.
The formation of "Chengzhai style" not only attaches importance to obtaining novel and vivid materials from nature and daily life, but also needs transcendental mind and philosophical thinking; While the poet is enthusiastically involved in nature and daily life, he must also jump out to observe and understand the philosophy of life contained in it calmly and rationally, so that the poems written in this way are full of vitality of nature and life and rational interest, such as the following poems:
Don't say that there is no difficulty coming down from the mountain, which makes the climbers happy in vain. Just entering the chaotic mountain circle, one mountain releases another. (Five of Six Poems of Song Yuanchen Boiling Paint Shop)
If you can't find traces of spring, don't read poetry. The willow gull next to the leaf warbler and the grass next to it are greener and deeper every day. (One of "Duyang Toure")
Pour a glass or two of beer before the ship door closes and opens. No one looked at the wrinkled mountains, and they were all picked away by the sunset. (The third of three poems about crossing the Xie Tan)
In addition, such as "the lotus leaf in the sky is infinitely colorful, and the lotus flower reflects the sun in different colors" ("Seeing the Woods in Jingci Temple"), "There is no way to turn in the stream, and suddenly there are one or two plum blossoms" ("Returning from the Night Rain"), "Seeing the first lotus flower in the green duckweed pond" ("Going to Jianchang") and so on. Second, we should pay attention to the integration of our own subjective knowledge and experience into these scenes, so as to make them have a unique sense of interest, that is, the so-called "why there are new sentences unless they are different in their chests" ("Shu Yan closes the door with Zhang Zhiyun as a gift and thanks"), which is the product of his introduction of Neo-Confucianism and Zen experience into poetry.
"Chengzhai Style" is characterized by natural and fluent language and lively humor.
Because Yang Wanli's poems mainly describe ordinary natural scenery and daily life, in order to express the vitality and life experience in his heart, that kind of vulgar or too elegant language will hinder what he wants to express, so he does not work hard on the language form, but strives to pursue some meaning outside the language form, as he himself said: "The old man is not looking for poetry, but poetry is looking for the old man."
Specifically, first of all, most of Yang Wanli's poems are syntactically complete and coherent, with few intermittent splicing and jumping connections, surpassing Jiangxi Poetry School and inheriting the language style formed by Song, European and Soviet poems since May; Secondly, it is to apply natural spoken language and spoken language to poetry, so that poetry can be as lively as daily conversation, and achieve novel, vivid, brisk and interesting effects.
Judging from the development of Song poetry from the late Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian created a new poetic style with his unique style and skills. However, this poetic style also has its drawbacks. The poets in the later period of Jiangxi School could not replace their predecessors with independent creation, but just followed the trend, which led to the deadlock in the poetry circle. This makes many people feel dissatisfied, and even Lv Benzhong is advocating "living method" to correct its deviation. Yang Wanli observed the ever-changing world with vivid eyes and expressed fresh and unique life feelings with vivid language, which broke the shadow of Jiangxi poetry school and became another hub of Song poetry transformation. In the third part, he said in "Xu's Work Poems and Postscripts":
"I'm ashamed to preach, writers each romantic. Huang Chen put his feet under the fence, and Xie Tao was more prominent before he left. " This attitude is the fundamental reason why he can be his own family.
Yang Wanli's poems rarely reflect the broad social life, but although there are few such poems, some of them are well written. For example, "Compassion for Peasants" is about the hardships of peasants' hard life. And "the first four quatrains of Huaihe River" is about what he saw and thought when he went to the State of Jin, which can also arouse readers' rich feelings, such as the third song:
Ships on both sides of the strait are running backwards, drifting with the flow, and it is difficult to negotiate. Only the Oulu in the sky can be seen freely, flying freely between the north and south shores.
Generally speaking, wit, liveliness and humor are the obvious advantages of Yang Wanli's poems, but at the same time, his poems rarely show a sharp and profound feeling of life (in this respect, he is not as good as Huang Tingjian), so most of them are mainly trivial materials and lack great courage.
Some poems are rough and slippery, which makes people feel shallow and tasteless; Occasionally, I have pedantic habits and go back to the old road of Jiangxi School. But after all, he created a new poetic style, which is unmatched by poets who blindly imitate the ancients. After Yang Wanli broke the shadow of Jiangxi Poetry School, some poets wanted to find another way out of Jiangxi Poetry School and lacked original talent, so they found other ancient poets to follow suit, as if they had walked out of one cell and entered another, but they were not as free as Yang Wanli.
Responder: instant 00 1- primary level 2 6- 1 1 2 1:33.
Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu, is Zhai Chengren. Jishui was born in Jizhou (now Jishui County). An outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was awarded the position of a layman in Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County in Yongzhou, where he met Zhang Jun in exile and was encouraged and taught. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, Zhang Jun entered the phase and recommended Wanli as a professor at Lin 'an Prefecture. Before his appointment, he was mourned by his father, and after his service, he changed his knowledge to Fengxin County. Avenue for six years (1 170), served as Dr. Guo Zi, started as a Beijing official, and soon moved to Taichang City, where he was transferred to a juvenile prison. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), it was announced that Zhangzhou was known and Changzhou was known. In six years, he raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong Province, suppressed the Shen Shi Rebel Army and was promoted to a prison in Guangdong Province. Soon, his mother lost his job, and he was recalled to the official department and promoted to a doctor. In May of the 12th year (1 185), he wrote a letter in response to the earthquake, telling ten things about current politics, and urging Xiao Zonggu to consider urgent matters and prepare for the enemy skillfully. He resolutely opposed some people's suggestions of abandoning Huai River and surrendering to the Yangtze River, and advocated selecting talents and actively preparing for war. The following year, he served as a detailed inspector of the Privy Council and a servant of the prince. Fourteen years (1 187), I moved to a secretary with less supervision. When Emperor Gaozong collapsed, Wanli accused Hong Mai of "referring to the deer as a horse" for Zhang Jun's due enjoyment of the temple sacrifice, which annoyed Xiao Zong and made him know about Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Shao Xiyuan (1 190), was appointed as an ambassador and reviewer of Jin Guohe. Finally, because Xiaozong was dissatisfied with him, it was an agreement of Jiangdong transshipment. The imperial court will spend iron money in the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Wanli thought it was inconvenient, refused to serve the imperial edict and changed to Ganzhou. Wanli saw that his ambition could not be displayed, refused to go to his post, and begged for a temple official (no actual official position, only receiving a temple post is equivalent to retirement) and returned. Since then, he has never been an official again. He was called to Beijing several times, but he resigned. In his second year in office (1206), he hated Han Zhou for playing politics, making mistakes in his own country and dying in anger. The official finally became a "literary festival".
Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water, poor with gold" ("Vote for Yang Chengzhai"). After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home. Later, during the fifteen years when Han Zhou was in power, Han Xinjian Nanyuan asked him to write a "record" and promised to reward senior officials. Wan Li insisted on not doing it, saying that "officials can be abandoned and' recording' can't be done." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word.
Yang Wanli was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and had a great influence at that time. His poems are on a par with those of Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and are called "the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty". At first, he imitated Jiangxi Poetry School. Later, he realized the shortcomings of Jiangxi Poetry School, such as the difficulty in pursuing form. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), he burned thousands of representative poems and decided to jump out of the trap of Jiangxi poetry school and find another way. In the preface of Jing Xi Ji, he once recalled his own creative path: "His poems began to learn from the philosophers in Jiangxi, as well as the five-character law of Houshan (Chen Shidao), the seven-character quatrains of an old man in the Mid-Levels (Wang Anshi) and the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. ..... When I was writing a poem during the Reform Movement of 1898, I suddenly realized that it was afraid to learn to politely refuse the Tang people and Wang, Chen and Jiangxi gentlemen, and then I was so happy. " He also made it very clear in his poem: "I am ashamed to pass on the story, and the writer has his own romantic feelings." Huang (Tingjian) and Chen (Shidao) rested under the fence, while Tao (Qian) and Xie (Lingyun) stood out. "("Xu Gansu Poetry Postscript (III) "is precisely because he does not follow others' heels, leans against others' fences, and dares not turn around and innovate, and finally forms his own poetic style, which is simple, colloquial and ingenious, and is called" Chengzhai Style ". It promoted the change of poetic style at that time.
Yang Wanli is knowledgeable and talented. His works are eclectic and varied, including "Returning to the Division with a Thousand Troops, Overturning the Three Gorges, Piercing the Heavenly Heart and Piercing the Moon Cave". There is also a gesture that writes about people's feelings, which is readily available, but can write beautiful lyrics. The poetic style is simple and natural, ingenious in conception, humorous, fresh and lively, with strong artistic appeal. He also paid great attention to learning the advantages of folk songs and absorbed a lot of vivid oral proverbs in his poems. Therefore, his works are often "slang sayings, from the mouth" (Jiang Hongao's "Han Tang Poetry"), giving people a simple and natural feeling. Such as: "the bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and several are sad; If you are worried about nailing people to the moon, you have to have a rest and have a rest. " (Song of Zhi Zhu) is a completely blurted out folk song, which reflects his achievements in learning folk songs.
Some of Yang Wanli's existing poems directly express his patriotic feelings and concern for current politics. In particular, when he was the escort of Ambassador He of the State of Jin, he crossed the Huaihe River for the first time and went north to meet the ambassador. He saw with his own eyes that the great rivers and mountains of the Song Dynasty fell into the hands of the Jin people, and the Huaihe River became the northern boundary of the Southern Song Dynasty. People of the same flesh and blood on both sides of the strait can't travel freely, and they have written many patriotic poems, such as: "People are not happy to go to the Huaihe River when the ship is away from the beach of Hongze; Why is Sanggan far away, and the north of the middle stream is the end of the world! " "Ships on both sides of the strait are running backwards, and it is difficult to negotiate the wave standard. Only the gull heron flies freely from north to south. " ("Entering the Huaihe River for the first time") When passing by Jinshan in Zhenjiang, I saw that the picturesque pavilion in Jinshan had become a place dedicated to making tea for the golden envoy, and wrote indignantly: "The great river is ashamed of others! The poem "Golden Mountain Worries for Others" ("Snow Ji Xiao Deng Jin Mountain") profoundly lashed the humiliating little court in the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, there are "Crossing the Yangtze River", "Reading Your Guilt", Zhang Weigong's poems, Prime Minister Yu's poems, Jiang Gang's two poems, Qin Taishi's tomb and Su Mu Niu Ting's ancestral temple. , or miss home country, or call for the war of resistance and national rejuvenation, or praise the generals who died against the enemy, or satirize traitors.
Some of his poems also reflect the life of working people, expressing his concern for people's livelihood and sympathy for working people. Such as Compassion for Peasants, Looking at Crops, Peasants' Sigh, Autumn Rain Sigh, Compassion for Drought, Songs of Bamboo Branches, Songs of Transplanting Rice, etc. , with high ideological and artistic. But the latter two kinds of works are few.
Most of Yang Wanli's existing poems are lyrical and entertaining works praising Yue. Some themes in this part of the works are too detailed, lacking a high degree of artistic generalization and superficial. But he also has many lyric poems, which are interesting and touching because of careful observation, vivid description and sincere feelings. For example, "Plum teeth are sour and soft, and bananas are divided into green screens. I slept for a long time and thought mercilessly, watching children catch willow branches. " ("Taking a nap in early summer") "You can't see the truth clearly outside the fog, and you can only recognize Qiancun by chickens and dogs. The frost on the ferry is like snow, which is the first mark of my green shoes. " ("Gengzi crossed the river at dawn on the fifth day of the first month") "In the spring rain, people are drunk in plum blossoms and bamboo shadows." (New Year's Eve) are all round and natural, fresh and lively, full of thoughts, which are different from those poets who specialize in describing the wind, clouds and the moon.
Yang Wanli was extremely diligent in writing all his life. According to legend, there are more than 20,000 poems, more than 4,200 existing poems and 133 volumes of complete works of poetry, which are known in the world.
On September 22nd, the first year of Jianyan (October 29th, A.D. 1 127 10), Yang Wanli fell to the ground. This is a stormy time. Jinbing invaded the Central Plains on a large scale.