(Unit 1) Ancient Poetry

Langtaosha (Tang) Liu Yuxi

The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand.

Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.

Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

(Unit 2) Famous sayings.

* Heaven is healthy, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement. Zhouyi

* Aspiring is not age, let alone ambition. heirloom

* Don't be idle, white and sad! Man Jiang Hong

* Young people are too old to learn, and every inch of time is wasted. Accidental achievement

* Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. Lisao

* no accumulation, no miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. xunzi

(Unit 3) Couplets.

There are red flowers all over the ground, and the sky is even clear, and the sky is clear (palindrome)

At five o'clock one night, at two o'clock in the middle of the night, there is still half of Sanqiu's Mid-Autumn Festival in September and August (digital couplet)

Emerald and red, full of ups and downs, dusk every year (couplet)

There are green hills outside the building, white clouds outside the mountain, green trees by the pool, red rain by the tree and rain by the stream (thimble).

(Unit 4) Idioms about honing one's will, working hard, being conscientious and not afraid of difficulties.

Jingwei fills the sea, Gong Yu moves mountains, works hard, works hard and persists.

Thousands of miles away, my heart is with me, rain or shine, indomitable, loyal and wholeheartedly.

Do your best to help the poor, go through fire and water, and send charcoal in the snow.

Unit 5 two-part allegorical sayings

* Liu Taoyuan's three vows-the difference between life and death * Kong Ming borrows the east wind-uses the weather skillfully

* Guan Gong went to dinner-cut to the chase * Xu Shu (shugrave) became Cao Cao-without saying a word

* Liang Shanbo's strategist-no (Wu) * Monkey Sun's face-changes as you say.

(Unit 7) Words describing the appearance, manners, actions and speech modality of characters.

Gentle, handsome, strong, strong and radiant.

Despair, daze, walk like a fly, swagger and bow.

Whispering in a low voice, eloquent, beautiful and sincere.

Unit 8 Famous sayings.

If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world. -(Germany) Goethe

Let the horn of prophecy ring! Oh, west wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? -(British) Shelley

The cause of fruit is lofty, and the cause of flower is sweet, but let me do the cause of leaf in the shadow of silent dedication. -(India) Tagore

If life deceives you, don't worry, don't worry, keep calm in gloomy days, believe it, and happy days will come. -(Russia) Pushkin

Character image characteristics

Discovery of childhood: Fedoroff is humorous, naive, optimistic, confident, observant and thoughtful.

Yang's son: Yang's son is a smart, witty and humorous person.

Yan Zi makes Chu: Yan Zi is resourceful, fearless, eloquent and loves the motherland.

Half a Candle: The Bernod family has the valuable qualities of loving the motherland, being calm in front of the enemy, being witty and brave.

"Golden Hook": It praises the noble spirit of the old squad leader who is loyal to the revolution and gives himself up for others.

Bridge: It eulogized the noble spirit of an old man and a party member who were selfless, fearless and heroic in times of crisis.

The Power of Dreams shows Ryan's kind, firm and persistent golden childlike innocence.

General Peace: Lin Xiangru is a resourceful, courageous and resourceful man who is not afraid of power and puts national interests first.

Lian Po is a man who corrects his mistakes and puts national interests first.

Borrowing an arrow from a straw boat: Zhuge Liang is resourceful, knowing astronomy from above, geography from below and people's hearts from below.

Zhou Yu is a resourceful, narrow-minded and jealous person.

Lu Su is a loyal and trustworthy person.

Cao Cao is a cautious and suspicious person.

Jingyanggang: Song Wu is a witty, brave, bold and stubborn hero.

The Birth of the Monkey King: the Monkey King is a free, agile, happy and free, naughty and lovely mythical figure.

Xiao Gazi wrestles with chubby children: Xiao Gazi is a naughty, alert, competitive and scheming person.

Trudy is a calm and honest person.

Before Yan Jiansheng's death: Yan Jiansheng was a miser who loved money more than life.

Feng Chili Meets Lin Daiyu for the first time: Wang Xifeng is a pungent and arrogant person who is good at flattery and have it both ways.

Brush Li: Brush Li is a skilled, confident and cautious person.

The magic of money: it reflects the ugliness of bosses, Todd and other ordinary citizens who take money to do things for others and are greedy for money.

Writing characteristics

Grassland: lyrical scenery, blending scene.

"Poplar": borrowing things to express people, supporting things to express their aspirations.

"Dongyang. Childhood. Camel: The flashback writing order directly expresses the nostalgia for childhood.

Half a candle: it is a script, which mainly promotes the plot and depicts the characters through dialogue or lyrics.

Call: Crosstalk is a language performance art that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.

Goodbye, dear ones;

1. The structural features of the first three paragraphs of confessions: at the beginning, they all express the pleading tone with imperative sentences, which shows the volunteers' concern and feelings for the Korean people. In the middle are the memories of the Korean people for the volunteers. At the end, they all expressed the deep feelings of the Chinese and Korean people in a rhetorical tone.

2. The combination of lyric and narrative, direct lyric and narrative lyric.

Bridges:

1, suspense is set at the front of the article, and the answer is revealed at the back, which echoes back and forth and arouses readers' interest.

2. The language is concise and clear, showing a critical situation.

3. Metaphor, personification and other rhetorical devices are widely used in this article.

4. Through the description of the environment, the tense atmosphere is set off and the characters are displayed.

"Little Gazi and Fat Duner Wrestling": Mainly through action description to express the characters.

Before Yan Jiansheng's death, he mainly expressed his characters through action description and expression description.

Feng Chili and Lin Daiyu fall in love at first sight: mainly through the description of appearance (portrait), language and action to express the characters.

Brush Li: The characters are mainly represented by action description, language description, appearance (portrait) description, profile description and detail description.

"The Magic of Money": The characters are mainly represented by expressions and language descriptions. The language is spicy and humorous, and he is good at grasping the details and making the characters vivid and vivid.

Venetian ships;

1. Grasp the characteristics of things, combine the activities of people with scenery and customs, and describe them.

2. Use flexible language with both form and spirit to show exotic customs.

Dancing with elephants: summarize first and then describe separately, total score structure.

Color Africa:

1. structure: summarize first, then summarize, and get the overall structure.

2. Use transitional sentences to make the transition natural.

3. Beautiful and vivid language and rich imagination.

Learning point

Lao She's Grassland. Expressed the deep friendship of the Han and Mongolian people.

Silk Road: The giant stone carving of the Silk Road stands in Xi 'an.

Yuan Ying's Poplar. The expression of borrowing things to express people and supporting things to express their ambitions.

Tent: The author is Ai Qing, a famous poet in modern times.

Construction of Railway to Lhasa: On 20011kloc-0/8, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway started construction. On 20021kloc-0/9, the most difficult tunnel was successfully connected.

The sunshine in winter. Childhood. Camel: The author is Lin, a famous female writer in Taiwan Province. The text is the preface of the novel Old Things in the South of the City. This is an autobiographical novel, which describes the protagonist Xiaoying's childhood experience in the south of Beijing.

Grandfather's Garden: The author is Xiao Hong, a famous modern woman writer, selected from the novel Biography of Hulan River.

Discovery of childhood: The author is Russian writer Fedoroff.

Yang Zhizi: Selected from the novel Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties.

Half a candle: it is a script, which mainly promotes the plot and depicts the characters through dialogue or lyrics.

Call: Crosstalk is a language performance art that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.

Goodbye, dear ones: written by Wei Wei in Chinese people's Volunteer Army's tone, dear ones refer to the Korean people, showing the profound friendship between China Volunteers and the Korean people.

Golden Hook: tells a touching story that happened on the Long March of the Red Army.

General Peace: Adapted from Historical Records: Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Historical Records is a famous classical history book, which reflects history by writing history for characters. The author is Sima Qian of Han Dynasty.

Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat: Based on Chapter 46 of China's famous historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author is Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The novel tells the stories of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, portrays Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, and describes the stories of "Three sworn relationships in Taoyuan", "Three visits to the thatched cottage", "Empty city plan" and "Burning Red Cliff".

Jingyanggang: It is selected from Shi Naian's famous ancient novel Water Margin at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The novel is about the 108 uprising led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. The main heroes are timely rain Song Jiang, Leopard Head Lin Chong, Zhiduoxing Wu Yong, Black Cyclone Li Kui jy and Langli Baitiao Zhang Shun. This text tells the story of Song Wu, a walker.

The Birth of the Monkey King is selected from The First Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty, a famous mythological novel in ancient China. The novel created Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and other mythical figures.

Entering the information age: there are several ways to transmit information: bonfire transmitting information (in ancient China, the shortcoming was not accurate enough)-running transmitting information (in ancient Greece, the origin of marathon was tiring)-drifting bottle transmitting information (in Columbus, the shortcoming was long time)-messenger transmitting information (in ancient China)-vehicle transmitting information-telegraph transmitting information (invented in Morse)

Use information to write a simple research report;

The methods of obtaining information are: reading books and newspapers, surfing the Internet, investigating and visiting, and observing records.

The research report includes four aspects: problems, investigation methods, investigation situation, data arrangement and conclusion.

Xiao Gazi and Pang Duner Wrestling: Selected from Xu Guangyao's Private Zhang Ga.

Before Yan Jiansheng's death: selected from Wu's satirical novel The Scholars.

"Feng Chili and Lin Daiyu fell in love at first sight": selected from Cao Xueqin's third novel A Dream of Red Mansions, a masterpiece of Chinese classical literature.

Brush Mei: It is selected from Feng Jicai's The Wonder of the World.

The Magic of Money: Selected from the short story "Million Pounds" by Mark Twain, a famous American writer who is known as "the master of language".

"My own flowers are for others to see": Ji Xianlin, the author, describes the street beauties in Germany in this way, showing the German realm of "everyone for me and I for everyone".

The Ship of Venice was written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer.

Dancing with Elephants: Zhao, describing Thailand, a "land of all things".

Gorky: A famous Soviet writer, with autobiographical novels Childhood, On Earth and My University.

Cheng Menxue Pear is a story about Shi Yang, which is often used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism.

Into the Woods: It is a story about Wang Xizhi. It was originally described as a kind of strong calligraphy, and later it was compared to profound opinions and discussions.