First, the government army system in the early Tang Dynasty: in the second year of 1 Emperor Gaozu Wude (AD 6 19), Guanzhong was divided into 12 roads, namely 12 administrative regions; Every road has an army, *** 12 army; There are also a number of ancient generals and chariots, belonging to the 12 army respectively. In the past three years, Wude awarded 12 the following ranks: Wannian Road Banner Army, Chang 'an Road Banner Army, Fuping Road Ge Xuanjun, Jiuquan Road Guo Jingjun, Tongzhou Road Yulin Army, Huazhou Road Riding Officer Army, Ningzhou Road Wei Zhejun, qi zhou Road Pingdao Army, Zhangzhou Road Liar Army, Xilin Road Garden Patrol Army and Jingzhou Road. 2. During the Zhenguan period, sixteen guards were set up according to the Sui system, that is, the supreme commander of government soldiers-twelve guards, such as left-right guard, left-right guard, left-right guard, left-right guard, left-right guard, left-right guard, left-right guard, and left-right guard. The number ranged from 40 to 60, and the trumpets were Xiong Qu, Leopard Riding, Feather Forest, Shooting and Erfei. There is no unified government soldiers between the left and right guards and the left and right guards. As well as the rate of six guards of the Prince in the East Palace-the rate of guards around the Prince, the rate of command around the Prince, and the rate of sweeping around the Prince, the rate of guards in each commanding house ranges from 3 to 5. In the Ten Commandments of the East Palace, the Prince commands the house and the Prince commands the house without unified troops. Taizong is divided into ten roads in China: Guannei, Henan, Hebei, Hedong, Shannan, Longyou, Huainan, Jiangnan, Jiannan and Lingnan. Although the national military government is led by 12 Wei and Liu Wei, it is also subordinate to various regions, so the officers and men have double constraints. 12 Wei and Liu Wei lead the military government, but they are not allowed to join the army on their own. The soldiers asked the emperor to order that there was no order not to send troops in the local area; Shidao and its subordinate States do not directly lead troops, but are responsible for inspecting and supervising subordinate military offices; When sending troops, the military commanders will take the fish symbol as the basis, and the state and Taoism will participate in the combination; All the military units of the guard regiment are not concentrated in one state capital, and several military units of a state capital also belong to different guard regiments, which can effectively prevent factional separatism. Although the disadvantage is that it is not conducive to emergency, I think there is no other good way. Conquering the four barbarians and standing in the world depends on this! ! ! In the tenth year of Zhenguan (AD 636), the military and political leaders were renamed Chong Chong's, and the assistant generals were left and right Guo Yi's. The military government changed its name to Chongchong (that is, Chongchong means to prepare soldiers instead of soldiers, and I am fascinated by it ~ ~), and its number has increased and decreased from time to time, keeping at about 600 households, about 60. The establishment is as follows: No.10 road (guarded by soldiers) ||||-Fu Shang (1200) -6 regiment-12 brigade -24 team-120 fire12 |||||| |-Zhongfu (/kloc- Each regiment has two brigades * * * with 200 people and a team leader; And divided into upper, middle and lower three rooms; There is another special government, Wu Zhou, which was set up specifically to defend Luoyang, the capital of the East. 3. General situation of soldier system in Tang Dynasty: (1) General situation of soldiers: soldiers in Tang Dynasty can be divided into inner government and outer government. The inner government is "three guards and five houses"-pro-guard, patrol guard and righteous guard. Patrol guard and righteous guard are divided into one and two houses. The guards in the inner government are responsible for guarding the palace, and the outer government is responsible for the various governments. At that time, there were three criteria for the government to select soldiers: endowment, material strength (physical strength) and ding kou, with endowment as the head and strict hierarchical concept; The soldiers of Sanwei and Wufu are composed of descendants of officials with five grades or above, and the soldiers of foreign houses are composed of officials with six grades and children of good families. People with a large family and good physical strength joined the army at the age of 2/kloc-0 and retired at the age of 6/kloc-0. They served for three years, equivalent to life-long conscripts. I enjoy rent-free and mediocrity At the same time, I bring my own supplies, short weapons, war horses, armor and long weapons, which shall be borne by the state. Every winter, I am forced to accept the command of the government to conduct drills. (2) Service: Government soldiers usually rush to the government in various places, and take turns to undertake the tasks in Beijing every year, which is called "Fan Shang". The Ministry of War divides the soldiers in Zhechong Prefecture, which is 500 miles away from the capital, into five groups and rotates every five months. Soldiers 500 miles from the capital to 1000 are divided into 7 groups, which rotate every 7 months; Soldiers from Beijing 1500 are divided into 8 groups, which are rotated every 8 months. The soldiers in Zhechongfu, which is 2000 miles away from Beijing, are divided into 10 group, which rotates once every 10 month. This provision should be said to be reasonable. No matter how far the garrison is from Beijing, the actual service days (including round-trip and actual accommodation time) are basically the same, with an average of about 10 days per month. If the journey is really long, which affects the service quality of government soldiers, you can hand over some money and materials instead, or you can continue to perform the residence and health tasks for two months. In case of temporary expedition, the post-war mission can be exempted according to the combat time. This can ensure that the training time of government soldiers is not disturbed. (3) Decline: When the land equalization system was implemented in the early Tang Dynasty, the states with military governments were attached great importance, which ensured the need for military resources and the control of military expenditure. However, with the relaxation of the land equalization system and the escape of farmers, military resources are almost exhausted and the government is unable to maintain its strength. Moreover, government soldiers are scattered, officers are promoted slowly, and sergeants are regarded as fellow servants by the guards, and no one wants to join the army. Therefore, in the eighth year of Tianbao, the court actually abolished this system. I hope it helps you.