What should I eat before swimming? Swimming is a fitness exercise that many people like very much. In summer, it is very suitable for fitness training and entertainment activities. There are also many things to be aware of when swimming. What should I eat before swimming?
What should I eat before swimming 1 What should I eat before swimming?
It is best to eat a little banana before swimming to avoid cramps to the greatest extent! This is suitable for swimming in the morning.
However, bananas are generally not eaten on an empty stomach. You can eat some ordinary food first and then eat some bananas in the middle, which is better.
If possible, try to control your diet, because swimmers are prone to hunger and often eat a lot, which is very unfavorable for weight control! The principle of eating before swimming is: choose a small amount of digestible high-energy food, at least before swimming 1 hour, because after eating, the whole body blood will flow to the stomach to help digestion. If you swim in the water at this time, the whole body's blood will flow to the limbs forcibly, so the blood supplied to the stomach will be less, and what you eat will not be digested well, and your stomach will be uncomfortable.
Eat less, your stomach will be comfortable and you won't be hungry when you exercise. At the same time, exercise will speed up blood circulation and stomach peristalsis, and there will be a small amount of food in your stomach, which will not cause discomfort. Before swimming 1 ~ 1.5 hours, you can drink 1 small bags of milk or sugary drinks and eat some chocolate, cheese and bread.
Cookies are also a good choice. If economic conditions permit, the energy bar with high energy and small volume is the best choice.
What are the taboos before swimming?
1, don't put bananas in the refrigerator.
As we all know, bananas are picked when they are ripe in June and July, because they ripen quickly. If they are picked when they are ripe, they taste bad and look stale. Then, after bananas are picked, the storage temperature is also high, generally 1 1- 13 degrees Celsius, while the fruits and vegetables stored in the refrigerator are generally around 4 degrees Celsius, up to 8 degrees Celsius. Bananas are easy to freeze if they are placed in this environment. If they are placed for one day, they will turn black, become soft and rot, and their taste will become worse, even appear patches or rot.
2. Immature bananas are prone to constipation.
As we all know, when bananas are immature, the skin is turquoise, and after peeling, it is hard to swallow. Mature bananas, with astringent taste swept away, are soft, waxy and sweet, and are deeply loved by children and the elderly. Bananas are tropical and subtropical fruits. In order to facilitate storage and transportation, when picking bananas, you can't wait until the skin is green. All bananas we eat in the north are ripe before they are cooked.
The astringency of raw bananas comes from the large amount of tannic acid contained in bananas. When the banana is ripe, although it can't taste astringent, tannic acid still exists. Tannic acid has a very strong astringent effect, which can form dry and hard feces, thus causing constipation. The most typical thing is that after eating bananas, the elderly and children can't help but defecate, but they can have obvious constipation.
3. Avoid eating bananas on an empty stomach
We say bananas can be used as food, but we can't eat them in large quantities on an empty stomach. Because bananas contain a lot of potassium, phosphorus and magnesium, for normal people, a large intake of potassium and magnesium will make sodium and calcium in the body out of balance, which is not conducive to health. So don't eat too many bananas on an empty stomach.
There are three taboos in fasting diet.
1, avoid high-sugar food
Because the human body can't secrete enough insulin in a short time to maintain the normal value of blood sugar, eating sugar, brown sugar, snacks, sweet potatoes and other sugary foods on an empty stomach can easily lead to a sudden increase in blood sugar.
Eating too much sugar food on an empty stomach will also destroy the acid-base balance in the body, causing stomach discomfort, heartburn, acid vomiting and other symptoms.
2, avoid irritating food.
Eating spicy, sour, salty and frozen food on an empty stomach will destroy the gastric mucosa or intestinal wall, cause gastrointestinal spasm and colic, and induce gastrointestinal diseases.
For menstruating women, eating stimulating food on an empty stomach can also cause menstrual disorder and dysmenorrhea.
3. Avoid high-protein foods.
Eating too much food with high protein content, such as milk, soybean milk, eggs and meat, on an empty stomach will "force" protein to convert it into heat energy and consume it, which will not have a nourishing effect.
In addition, in a short period of time, excessive accumulation of protein, protein decomposition process will produce a large number of harmful substances such as urea, ammonia, which is not good for health.
What should I eat before swimming? How about having a cup of coffee before swimming?
Having a cup of coffee before swimming has certain benefits.
1, drinking a cup of coffee before swimming is helpful to improve the excitement of the nervous system, adjust the motor function to a better state, promote the body to consume calories and increase the burning of fat.
2, drinking coffee can improve the metabolic function of the human body, thus accelerating the decomposition of free fatty acids during exercise, which can better play the role of reducing fat and slimming.
Swimming after drinking coffee can be faster, longer and less tired. This has a good effect on slimming swimming and improving swimming performance.
The amount of coffee you drink before swimming
Drink a proper amount of coffee before swimming, generally 1kg body weight 3-6mg, for example, a person with a weight of 50kg drinks 150mg-300mg. Drinking too much will make sympathetic nerves too excited, leading to palpitations, frequent urination and elevated blood pressure, which is not good for the body.
What kind of coffee do you drink before swimming?
When drinking coffee, it is best to drink pure coffee, that is, coffee brewed directly after coffee beans are ground, and the calories will be much lower. If sugar and creamer are added to coffee, it may increase calorie intake, which is not good for weight loss.
How long is it good to drink coffee before swimming?
The time for swimming and drinking coffee should also be appropriate. Coffee has been unable to improve the excitement in a short time, and generally it will not start immediately after drinking coffee. And coffee are usually drunk half an hour before exercise or one hour before drinking. It depends on the individual's reaction time to coffee.
Swimming is a popular sport, which is good for fitness training and entertainment activities. And many people will drink a cup of coffee before swimming to improve their mental excitement. How about a cup of coffee before swimming?
How about drinking coffee after swimming?
It is not suitable for drinking coffee after swimming.
When swimming, breathe through your mouth, the breathing intensity is high, and a lot of water will be excreted through your mouth; In addition, when swimming, water will inevitably enter your mouth, so you need to spit it out regularly, and you also take away a lot of water. At this time, the body is short of water and needs to be replenished in time. Drinking coffee not only can't replenish water in time, but its unique slight diuretic function will also accelerate the body's water shortage. So it's not appropriate.
What should I eat before swimming? 3 Pay attention to eight taboos when swimming:
Avoid swimming before and after meals. When the blood sugar in the body is low, swimming will cause dizziness, limb fatigue and even accidents. After meals, the activity of digestive organs is enhanced, and a large amount of blood flows to the limbs when swimming, which reduces the blood volume in the digestive tract and affects the digestion and absorption of food.
Second, don't do warm-up activities. In summer, the water temperature is much lower than the temperature. Swimmers should do warm-up activities before entering the water. If the body is not prepared enough, it will be unable to adapt to the underwater environment for a while, and it is prone to dizziness, nausea and other discomfort symptoms, and in severe cases, it will cramp or muscle strain.
Three bogeys: blood vessels dilate when swimming and sweating, and suddenly contract when stimulated by cold water, which is easy to cause diseases.
Four taboos after strenuous exercise, strenuous exercise makes the body tired, muscle contraction and reaction ability weakened, swimming will increase the burden on the heart and lungs, and accidents such as draught, cramps and drowning are prone to occur.
Five bogey swimming time is too long, generally stay in the water for 30-60 minutes.
Six don't swim in time. Anyone suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, infectious diseases, traumatic inflammation and female menstrual period is not suitable for swimming.
Seven taboos ignore the hygiene after swimming. Wash your body with clear water after swimming, dig out the accumulated water in your ears, and disinfect your eyes with eye drops.
Eight taboos Swimming in unfamiliar waters When swimming in natural waters such as rivers and reservoirs, you should know the water depth, natural conditions and animal and plant conditions at the bottom of the water in advance, and avoid rushing into the water to avoid accidents.
In life, many people do not make proper preparations before swimming, which often leads to the danger of leg cramps when swimming. At this time, if there is a professional swimming teacher, the danger will be avoided. However, if there is no professional teacher, don't worry too much, stay calm and don't move. It is best to wait for others' help.