original text

Li was a friend when he was young. Ten years later, the two met on the road. Li wants to go to his house to kill chickens for food. Second drum, yellow abdominal pain, sweating like rain. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li are very scared. They want to postpone the treatment. Huang Sheng stopped it, thinking that it didn't hurt to repeat the old disease. If Li doesn't listen, he will leave. It was a heavy rain, the sky was dark, the mountain road was rugged and the road was slippery. Take the doctor home after midnight. Moxibustion can be cured when it is less. Huang Sheng said, "You have suffered for me! How should I report it? " Mr. Li and Mrs. Li said, "You are my friend, so you should be careful with me. What can I do to repay you? " The next day, at dawn, Huang Sheng said goodbye.

translate

Huang Sheng was Li's childhood friend. Ten years later, the two met on the road. Li invited him to go home and kill the chicken for food. At about ten o'clock in the evening, Huang Sheng had a stomachache, and his sweat was as big as beads. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li are very scared and want to see a doctor (as soon as possible). Huang Sheng insisted on not letting them go, saying it was an old habit and it didn't matter. Li refused to listen and insisted on calling a doctor. It was raining heavily, it was dark, the mountain road was rugged and the road was slippery. After midnight, I came back with the doctor. The doctor gave (Huang Sheng) acupuncture, and it will be all right after a while. Huang Sheng (to Li) said, "You have suffered for me! What can I do to repay you? " Mr. Li and Mrs. Li said, "You are my friend. You should be treated very carefully and patiently. What can I do to repay you? " It cleared up the next day and Huang Sheng left.

arouse

Treat friends with heart, go all out and ask for nothing in return.

2. The full-text translation of the classical Chinese "Li's Pigeon" The domestic pigeon of Li's pigeon cut its tongue on May 5th.

Take mercury and sulfur to make lingsha and miscellaneous grains, and feed them three times a day. If you change your mind, you can speak for yourself. It's too parrot-learned. Li has a clever pigeon, which has been kept for several years.

The sun is dancing between the curtains, not far away. Stay in a cage at night to avoid raccoons.

If you see a child's maid picking flowers with something privately, you must sue its owner. Jia, a native of Wu, is willing to exchange ten gold.

The dove sensed his intention and told his master; "I have lived here for a long time and can't bear to go. The public will want to sell me somewhere else, and I won't eat it.

"The master said;" If my friend wants to see you, he will bring you back to his ear. "To jia, hence give it up.

Pigeons don't eat, and she purrs. Jia people pity his ambition, fearing the death of the dove, and the gold is free.

Therefore, two-tenths of the gold is lost, the pigeon belongs to Li, and the pigeon feeds on it. Chen Zi said, "Pigeons are stupid birds.

If you don't go into battle lightly, you will look good. This is a poet than a gentleman, but Qu still hates his cleverness. Why? Chen Zilong raises turtledoves, and its tongue will be cut off on May 5th.

Roasted with mercury and sulfur, made into lingsha and rice bran, fed three times a day, for a change of heart, can talk more than parrots. Li has a clever turtledove, which has been kept for several years. It flies between curtains during the day and won't go far.

Live in a cage at night to avoid raccoons If you see a servant taking things or picking flowers privately, you will definitely tell its owner.

Jia, a native of A Jin, saw the bird and offered to exchange it with ten gold coins. Turtledove knew his intention and told his master, "I have been here for a long time, and I can't bear to leave."

If you sell me to someone else, I won't eat it. The host lied to him and said, "My friend wants to see you before taking you away. "

When he arrived at Jia's house, the master left the turtledove and left. Turtledove really doesn't eat, whining to go back.

Jia people pity his idea, but they are afraid of his death and waste of gold. So, he gave Li two of the ten dollars and gave him eight dollars, and then the turtledove ate it.

Chen Zilong said, "Turtledove is a kind of bird. But he doesn't leave his master easily, and he is very single-minded.

So the poet compared it to a gentleman, but Qu hated its cleverness. Why? "。

3. Li's Pigeon Classical Chinese Li's Pigeon

original text

Li has a pigeon. It can speak for people. It is so parrot and smart. It has been raised for several years, but the sun flies between the curtains of the porch and doesn't go far. Stay in a cage at night to avoid raccoons. If you see a servant who has private property and picks flowers, you must tell his master. The shining armor is in Wu. Seeing it, I am willing to pay ten gold. The dove realized his intention and told his master, "I have lived here for a long time and can't bear to leave." The public will want to sell me elsewhere, and I won't eat. " The master said, "If my friend wants to see you, he will bring you to his ear." When you get to Jia's house, then give up. Pigeons don't eat, and she wails. Jia people pitied his ambition, fearing that the pigeon would die and the money would not be paid, so they donated two-tenths and returned the pigeon to Li, and the pigeon was food.

Selected from Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu Gong (this article is also called Return the Pigeon to Li).

translate

Li has a turtledove, which can speak human words and is smarter than a parrot. It has been preserved for many years. This turtledove flies in front of and behind the house during the day and never flies far. At night, it lives in a cage to avoid being hurt by cats and mice. (Turtledove) If a servant takes something or picks flowers privately, he will definitely tell his master. Merchants from the state of Jin do business in the state of Wu. They saw this turtledove and were willing to exchange it for twelve taels of silver. The turtledove sensed his intention and told its owner, "I have been here for a long time, and I can't bear to leave." If you must sell me somewhere else, I will go on a hunger strike without eating. "The master lied to him and said," My friend wants to see you. Show him and take you home at once. "When we arrived at the merchant's house, the master dropped the turtledove and left. Turtledove ate nothing all day and cried to go home. Merchants pity its will, but they are afraid of its death and can't get any compensation. So he spent one or two of the twelve silvers and returned the pigeon to Li, and the pigeon ate it.

Word translation

1. Corridor: Corridor is the corridor under the eaves, and the corridor is the pillar in front of the hall.

2. Hui: Smart.

3. Ten gold: twelve taels of silver.

4. Simple: In exchange.

5. market: sell.

6. And: Will.

7. Go: Leave.

8. Give up: Give up.

9. Unexpectedly: all the time.

10. Jia (g incarnation): Doing business, doing business.

1 1. To Jia Jia: a businessman.

12. Pity: sympathy, pity.

13. Donation: expenses.

14. Yes: Cai.

15.(dài): Deception.

16. Yan: pronoun, instead of pigeon

Main idea

The author endowed pigeons with human consciousness and understanding. He didn't want to leave his master's house, and he sold it to a businessman. It "doesn't eat, whines and goes home".

Li Dove's loyalty to his late master entrusted the author's loyalty to the Ming Dynasty to death and never worked for the Qing Dynasty. She also satirized those rebellious ministers, even worse than animals.

arouse

1. From Li's point of view, when you treat your loyal people, you should never give up.

2. From the pigeon's point of view, be loyal to your master, or you will be spurned and rejected.

4. Translate the classical Chinese "Mr. and Mrs. Li" 103 "Mr. and Mrs. Li"

Li was a childhood friend. minute

Don't meet each other on the road after ten years.

Li invited him home to kill the chicken and cook.

But when it comes to 19:00~2 1:00,

Wait, Huang Sheng has a stomachache, and the beans are flowing downwards.

The size of sweat drops. Mr Li and Mrs Li are very happy.

Panic, I have to call a doctor. huang sheng

Insist not to let them see a doctor, thinking

It doesn't matter if old habits are repeated. plum

If you don't listen, see a doctor at once. at that time

It's raining hard, it's dark, and the mountain road

The road is rugged and slippery. After midnight,

Came back with the doctor. The doctor gave it to Huang Sheng.

Acupuncture, you will get well soon. Huang Sheng said

: "You have suffered for me! What should I take?

Repay you? "Mr Li and Mrs Li said, who are you?

My friend, I should be careful with you,

Why are you saying this? "the first one

It cleared up the next day and Huang Sheng left.

Yes

5. How to translate the original classical Chinese version of Li's Pigeon: The pigeon keeper cut his tongue on May 5 and refined it with mercury and sulfur to become lingsha.

Miscellaneous rice husk, fed three times a day, can change your mind, which can be said to be too parrot-learned. Li has a pigeon. It can speak for people. It is so parrot and smart. It has been raised for several years, but the sun flies between the curtains of the porch and doesn't go far.

Stay in a cage at night to avoid raccoons. If you see a child's maid picking flowers with something privately, you must sue its owner.

The shining armor is in Wu. Seeing it, I am willing to pay ten gold. The dove sensed his intention and told his master; "I have lived here for a long time and can't bear to go.

The public will want to sell me somewhere else, and I won't eat it. "The master said;" If my friend wants to see you, he will bring you back to his ear.

"To jia, hence give it up. Pigeons don't eat, and she purrs.

Jia people pity his ambition, fearing that the dove will die and the gold will not be returned. So he donated two-tenths of the gold and returned the pigeons to Li. Pigeons are food.

Chen Zi said, "Pigeons are stupid birds. If you don't go into battle lightly, you will look good.

A gentleman is a poet, but Qu still hates it. Li has a pigeon, which can speak human words and is smarter than a parrot. Li has kept it for several years.

It flies from one curtain to another in the corridor hall every day, never flying far, and sleeps in a cage at night to avoid the intrusion of civets and mice. When it sees some servants, men and women, stealing things in private, or picking flowers and ruining the green, it must report to its master.

A Jin man is doing business in Wudi. He saw the bird and was willing to pay twelve taels of silver for it. The dove sensed his intention and told her master, "I have lived here for a long time, and I can't bear to leave."

If you really want to sell me somewhere else, I'll go on a hunger strike. "The host lied to him and said," I have two friends who want to see you and bring you back afterwards. "

At the merchant's house, the owner left. Pigeons don't eat all day, wailing for their return.

The merchant sympathized with its loyalty and will, and worried that the pigeon would not get back the money when it died, so he left two-tenths of the money as compensation and returned the pigeon to Li. Pigeons eat.

6. Read the classical Chinese "Li Xiucai East Garden Pavilion". Ouyang Xiu answers the question. Reference answers and translations are attached:

Li Xiucai's Dongyuan Pavilion

1.c (with preposition, in)

It is not the author who did it, but Li. )

The penultimate paragraph of the article is what Ouyang Xiu speculated that he might see when he went back. )

4.( 1) Why did it become a big country in ancient times without the restraint of powerful vassals? (Score point: "system", which restricts etiquette, management and governance; "and", the table turns, but; In interrogative sentences, a question mark must be used at the end of the sentence. )

(2) I will leave here soon, live in Hanmian and study in Beijing. (Score point: subject, me; Go away (here); "Guest" is used as verbs, such as guest, sojourner "tour" and study tour. )

It's been nineteen years since we counted down the past time. (Score point: "Faxiang", mutual; "countdown", countdown; Seven Leaps, nineteen years. )

Reference translation

My friend Li Gongzuo built a pavilion in the East Garden where he lives. This spring, he wrote a letter to Luoyang, asking me to write an article for this pavilion.

Li's ancestors lived in Suizhou. Subsequently, the Spring and Autumn Period was called the Great Power of Han and East China. After Lu Huangong, Chu became powerful. When it approached Chu, it often fought with Chu, and the two countries won and lost each other. But what makes people feel strange is that the land with mountains and water has no high, deep, majestic and heavy terrain. The territory width of the enfeoffment system is equivalent to that of Yun and Guo, only one or two hundred miles, and there is no powerful vassal restraint etiquette in ancient times, but it has become a big country. Why? During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was no communication and restoration with the Central Plains Alliance. It was twenty years before the official read it in the scriptures, and it was recorded in the books because it was crusaded. Ai Gongyuan, about only ranked in the ranks of governors, just stopped for a while. I haven't seen it since. Sui Guo lives in a remote and savage place in Jingzhou, probably among the small countries such as Pusao, Yun and Liao, which is relatively large. So now, although it is nominally set as a buffer region, it is actually smaller than a state. Yamazawa can't produce excellent wood and the land can't produce excellent grain. There are many dignitaries from remote mountainous areas like Fujian who are outstanding in the imperial court, but there is not a scholar around the emperor for nearly a hundred years. Is it because it has been barren and remote since ancient times?

When I was a child, I lived in Jiangnan, and I was able to tell the local customs there. The land is poor, and people's livelihood is uncomfortable and comfortable. Even in good years, a wealthy family never enjoys a forest and a pond as a place to play at the end of the year. Only Li is a famous lady in the south of the city, and there are many books at home to teach future generations to learn. When I was a child, I often played with Li's children in his house. I saw Li repairing the East Garden. I planted all the trees and flowers myself. I look at the trees on the edge of the garden and take care of them very hard every day. After Lee's death, Li Gongzuo inherited the family business and built a pavilion in the East Garden, which better restored the gardens built by his ancestors. I have grown up, and I don't go to his house anymore. Soon (I) left, living in Hanmian and studying in Beijing. I came back after a long time and went to the south of the city. Li Hongzuo took me to the pavilion. I looked around, looking for the scenery I had been watching for hours. The new tree that grows again after being cut down is strong enough to be folded. The big trees that were broken before have all been cut down to grow new buds, and the thriving grass has now grown into clumps. Mr. Wang's roots have now borne fruit. Ask the children who used to play together. Now they all have children, the same age as mine. It's been 19 years since we counted down the past time, but it all happened like yesterday, so everyone lamented that they couldn't leave.

Alas! An official has been running around. I don't know how many teenagers it will take to board this pavilion in the south of the city. If I am lucky again, the scenery of the East Garden will change several times. It is estimated that the beams of the pavilion should have decayed at that time. How smooth the tile wall is! The stones are cracked! Suizhou is very remote, not my hometown, but the place where I grew up. How can I forget my feelings for Suizhou?

Li Gongzuo is studious and virtuous, and everyone in the village admires him. I am very close to him. Ming Dow wrote this article on 2002 10/2.