I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from Feng surname, from Nuwa, the sister of Emperor Fuxi in ancient times, which belongs to the name of feudal city.
After the death of Emperor Fuxi, his son-in-law proclaimed himself emperor. In order to establish the prestige of the moon people, the tenth calendar was changed to December, which was called "lunar calendar" or "lunar calendar" and "phoenix calendar", and a "colorful culture" with morality, righteousness, courtesy, benevolence and faith as its purpose was founded. The historical book "Shan Hai Jing Nan Shan Jing" records: "Above Dan Dian, there is a lot of gold flowing in the Bohai Sea. It's like a chicken. It's named Phoenix. The first text says: virtue, wing text says: righteousness, back text says: ceremony, pseudo text says: benevolence, belly text says: faith is also a bird. " "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing" also said: "The phoenix dances by itself, and the phoenix bird speaks first: virtue, wing words: shun, back words: courtesy, pseudo-inscription: benevolence, belly words: righteousness, and the world is harmonious when seen."
Nu Wa declined in her later years, and Tang Men, the son of Emperor Fuxi, took advantage of the situation to recover and killed Moon Mother with moxibustion. In the historical book "Shan Hai Jing Overseas Western Classics", it is proved that "the ugly woman was born dead, and she died of moxibustion in ten days. In Fubei, her right hand blocked her face, and the ugly woman lived in Shan Ye in ten days". In other words, Nu Wa died by filling the sea. "Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing" records: "Yan Di's maiden name is Nu Wa, and Nu Wa swam in the East China Sea, so she drowned and didn't return, so she was a jingwei and often drowned in the sea with Xishan wood and stone." Later, people called it "jingwei spirit"
At that time, Nu Wa really had a big fight with Tang Bu, and was forced to go to sea and flee to Japan because of defeat. Therefore, in the ancient Japanese books "Ancient Stories" and "Japanese Secretary", it is described that the founding goddess of Japan is from "the God of Gao Tianyuan". Because Nu Wa did not return to the sea, and people were limited by geographical knowledge at that time, people on the mainland thought that Nu Wa was drowned by the sea, so they compared the Queen Mother with the Jingwei bird to express their grief for the Moon Mother.
In the process of ethnic differentiation, the Nuwa tribe also developed a branch of Shi Jing, which took the place name as its surname because it lived in Jingyi, Nanji Prefecture (now Jizhou, the capital of South Korea).
The second origin: it originated from Mi Shi, a subordinate general of Ma Xifan, the king of Chu in the late Jin Dynasty, and later changed his surname for some reason.
According to historical records, in the fourth year of Shi Jingtang Tianfu (AD 939), the Emperor of the Late Jin Dynasty, Peng (a historian of the Five Dynasties) visited the southern Guizhou and was awarded. 10,000 More than Jin people launched an uprising and attacked Chen and Li. In September of the lunar calendar, King Ma Xifan of Chu ordered Jing Jiang to command Liu Xian and Liao Kuangqi to lead 5,000 troops to suppress Hengshan Mountain. Lunar calendar1October 165438+ day, when people attack Xizhou, Peng abandons Xizhou and takes the cottage. Liu Xian continued to attack, and Liao Kuangqi died.
At the end of Jin Dynasty, in the fifth year of Tianfu (AD 940), in the 65438+ October of the lunar calendar, Liu Xian and others used the wind to carry out a fire attack, which burned up their village, and the scholars fled to the deep mountains of Jinzhou. In the Wei Dynasty, Peng sent his son to lead Naxi, Jin and Jin states to surrender to the King of Chu. Ma Xifan, the king of Chu, named Peng the secretariat of Xizhou and Jinzhou. Naturally, all states belong to the State of Chu.
Among the descendants of Jingjiang commander-in-chief, there is a surname named Jing, which is a branch of Liu's surname.
The third origin: it originated from the Gui family after the son of the Spring and Autumn Period, and later changed his surname for some reason.
After Zhongjing, the son of Chen Ligong in the Spring and Autumn Period, this branch was named Shi Jing after posthumous title. According to the history book "Customs", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Zhong, posthumous title was revered, which was called by history. Later generations took posthumous title's "respect" as his surname, and called him "Jing's".
In the early years of Qing dynasty, a descendant of Jing nationality was dissatisfied with the rule of Qing dynasty and changed to Jing nationality. The word "Jing" is pronounced "Zhengqing" from right to left, which is intended to conquer the Qing Dynasty.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, another clan member changed his surname to Jing in order to please Manchu. The word "Jing" is pronounced "Liqing" from left to right, meaning to support the Qing Dynasty.
The two clans completely parted ways because of their different political positions, so now there are two surnames, Jing surname and Jing surname, both from the mouth of Jing family, but both from Chen. This quiet clan is mainly distributed in Zibo, yutian county, Hebei and Baodi, Tianjin.
Note: According to another story, there were two brothers in Shandong in the early Qing Dynasty, one was proficient in literature and the other in martial arts. Aisin Gioro Hung Li, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, named scholars Jing, while martial artists named Jing, which was passed down from generation to generation.
The fourth origin: It originated from Manchu, from Zhuang Jing, the imperial concubine of the Tatar Department of Manchu, and belonged to posthumous title who changed her surname to Han.
According to historical records, "the Qing Dynasty is a classic, the clan is simple and simple, and the Manchu Eight Banners have their surnames". The Manchu Tatars, also known as Tallahi and Tallahi, have a full meaning of "extraordinary". He lives in Zakumu (now Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County), Anchulaku (now Erdaojiang area in the upper reaches of Songhua River), Ningguta (now Jiujie Town in the south bank of Xihailin River in Anning County, Heilongjiang Province), Zhadan (now Haicheng, Liaoning Province), Salhu (now Fushun, Liaoning Province), Changbai Mountain, Nimacha (now upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province), zhanhe (now Bizhanhe, Russia) and Wusu. Then there is Jing, one of the shorter surnames.
Shi Jing, a Manchu, was born on February 27th, 17th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1837), six years younger than Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, two years younger than Empress Dowager Cixi and the same age as Cian.
In the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 185 1), he was selected at the same time as Empress Dowager Cixi. In the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1852), they were sent to Yuanmingyuan from their hometown at the same time, and they were appointed as Li Guiren and Empress Dowager Cixi as Lan Guiren on the same day. In the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty ((A.D. 1854), 18 February 24th, Li Guiren was made a concubine, ten months later than Empress Dowager Cixi. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty ((A.D. 1855), on the seventh day of the fifth lunar month, Li Jue gave birth to Princess Rong 'an Gulun, the eldest daughter of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, and became the first concubine to give birth to the emperor. Emperor Xianfeng was very happy. On the day when the eldest daughter was "washed three times", Li Di was promoted to Li Fei. From then on, Li Fei was more popular.
In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty ((A.D. 186 1)), on the 10th day of the lunar calendar/KLOC-0, the Emperor Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty issued an imperial edict on the second day after the ceremony of Deng Ji, and named Li Fei Li Huanggui on the grounds that Li Fei had served the emperor for many years and gave birth to big princess. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1874), Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty honored Li Fei as Taifei Li Huanggui on the grounds that Li Fei was "known as the Shu God for serving Emperor Wenzong Xian".
Li Fei is sickly and often takes Chinese patent medicines and traditional Chinese medicines, but the effect is not great. Finally, she died at the age of 54 on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month (1 15) in the 16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1890), and the golden coffin was temporarily buried in Tamura Palace. Emperor Guangxu personally went to the golden coffin to drink and salute, expressing deep condolences.
Li Fei's funeral was very grand. In the 19th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1893), he was buried in Princess Dingling Garden on April 18 of the lunar calendar. At the same time, Mei Guifei, who died seven days earlier than her, was buried with her. Li Fei's treasure stands in the middle of the front row of the garden bed, which is the most distinguished position. After Li Fei's death, posthumous title was named "Zhuang Guifei".
Li Fei's daughter was the only daughter of Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. She is smart and looks like her mother. She was regarded as the apple of her eye by the empresses, and was later named Princess Rong 'an Gulen. According to the Qing system, only the daughter born to the queen can seal Princess Julun. On the one hand, it shows that the princess is extremely fond of her, on the other hand, it also shows that her biological mother has a noble position in the palace.
Among the people of Huang Jing's imperial concubine, some people later took posthumous title Jing as China's surname, which was called Jing's. This branch of the Jing family is mainly distributed in Changchun City, Jilin Province and Shenyang City, Liaoning Province.
Two. Migration distribution:
There are Jing people in Da 'an Town of yutian county, Nanhuozhuang, Baodi District of Tianjin, Shenyang City of Liaoning Province, Changchun City of Jilin Province, Zibo City of Shandong Province and Hohhot City of Inner Mongolia.
3. Word generation ranking:
Shi Jing, Yutian, Hebei, wrote: "Deguang is like a big country, prosperous through the ages."
Zizibo, a native of Shandong, is contemporary with Shi Jing, a native of Tianjin: "Shi Sheng Hongfu Eternal Courtyard of Dexiao".