Do you think modern people are crazy for beauty? Actually, it's not. As early as more than two thousand years ago, there appeared fanatical medical beauty lovers.

Ancient Indian medicine is famous all over the world, and the earliest plastic surgery found in the world was born in India.

Because ancient Indians loved beauty very much, they demanded more from their ears and noses. It turns out that ancient Indians thought that people with long earlobes could not only exorcise evil spirits, but also win the favor of the opposite sex. Therefore, many Indian children are "punched" by professional doctors from their parents when they are born, and then the sterilized soft cloth is stuffed into the hole, and then a bigger cloth is changed every three days. After confirming that it will not be infected, plug the wooden ring and lead pendant. In the long run, the skin on the ear will drag longer and longer. .....

Plastic surgery is not only used in daily life, but also reflected in punishment. According to reliable records, the earliest cosmetic surgery was rhinoplasty, which took place in ancient India in 500 BC. Miao Wen, the originator of surgery, performed the first rhinoplasty for the person whose nose was cut off by whipping.

(Amon thinks this Indian is working hard to pursue beauty ~)

If this can only be regarded as a "small project" to pursue beauty, then Dr. Ghiris of the Royal Army Medical Team is a big project!

1882, Ghiris was born in Dunedin, the coastal city of South Island, New Zealand, and then studied medicine at Case College in Conwill, Cambridge University, England. After the outbreak of World War I, Ghiris joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and became a doctor serving his country.

At first, he served in a place called Wemler near boulogne, and cooperated with an oral and maxillofacial expert named Valadier to help him repair the chin of disabled soldiers. In the process of cooperation, Ghiris was inspired by the new technology of skin transplantation, and decided to go to Paris to study, and asked the famous surgeon paulette Morristine for advice.

There, he witnessed the process of removing the tumor from the patient's face and filling it with a small piece of skin on his chin. Ghiris quickly learned this method and invented a new flap technique.

It was the battlefield after the outbreak of World War I that really decided his position in plastic surgery. At that time, Ghiris set up a temporary operating table in the trench to perform skin transplantation for Walter, a heavy gunner of the Royal Navy who was only 27 years old at that time. Because Walter, a heavy gunner, was severely disfigured, he had to undergo skin transplantation.

Ghiris cut off a piece of skin from Walter's shoulder, transplanted it into his bloody face, and completed the facial repair. Later, Roger Green, archivist and surgeon of the British Association of Plastic Surgeons, defined this operation as the first skin flap plastic surgery in modern medicine, so it was called "the father of plastic surgery".

Before the war was completely over, he opened a special facial repair hospital.

Tens of thousands of operations were performed on soldiers whose faces were destroyed by the war, and many noses and chins were repaired. Because of the battlefield environment, he only considers restoring and ensuring the safety of patients. This is also a large-scale application of plastic surgery in orthodontics.

So he is Harold Ghiris, known as the "father of plastic surgery" in medical history, and also the founder who led the whole plastic surgery thought.

I believe that after reading this story, everyone, like Xiao Mo, got goose bumps all over. Little devils know that medical beauty was first born in a battlefield where there were no loopholes. How did you "play bad"?

After World War I, plastic surgery began to be inappropriate.

The little devil found out from the court records at that time that paraffin was injected into his nose in order to correct his nose deformity. Because the doctor used improper kneading and shaping methods, the effect was not good, otherwise the records would not only exist in court records. In fact, at that time, it was "orthodontics" after all.

At that time, although the war was over and there was no need for facial rehabilitation surgery for the wounded, people's aesthetics had changed, especially in the United States, where a big and flat nose was considered an ugly person, and rhinoplasty became popular in time. John Roy of the United States was the representative of rhinoplasty doctors at that time, and it also represented that medical beauty could be accepted by the world.

In the 20th century, pop stars began to "cut their faces", such as Michael Jackson, a music superstar, and Marilyn Monroe, a German singer and actress. ......

In the British magazine 190 1, Derma Featural claimed that it can repair nose deformities, protruding ears and wrinkles, and it became a hot topic in the aristocratic circle of friends overnight. At that time, although everyone thought it was natural to be beautiful, the high price still kept most people out. Want money or face-saving, a profound philosophical question of China, unexpectedly caused * * * in distant Great Britain.

In China, the land of "money and face", the birthplace of philosophy, traces of aesthetics can naturally be seen everywhere.

Having said that, do you think China has been left behind from the beginning in becoming beautiful? Not really! Do you think China people will fall behind in such a good thing? As the smartest people in China, they are never vague about the love of beauty.

(The history teacher's Twitter mode is turned on ...)

It is said that Yu, who is in his fifties, has fine wrinkles on his eyes and forehead. He thinks that rice can increase muscle and satiety, and it is good to put it on your face. After his success, he covered his face with rice flour for many years. Therefore, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "make-up" and "black thrush" were very popular, and there were more beauty projects. It turned out to be a beautiful god, and his eyes and forehead were really well maintained.

Although ancient women's status was not high, it did not affect their "affectation" ~ At that time, there were facial fat, lip fat, beauty, hairdressing, medicine, acupuncture, diet, qigong and other beauty projects for the wives of princes and nobles to choose from. No wonder the pictures of women dressed in ancient poems are so beautiful, and every move has a unique charm. There used to be a "multiplier" blessing.

You are not mistaken. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the male main force came to power, and makeup was not a problem. Don't be surprised. Put your chin away. By this time, the men had already performed on the stage. What's wrong with makeup ~

In the Jin Dynasty, people were already dissatisfied and began to patch their faces, and the repair of rabbit lips came into being at this time.

According to the biography of Wei Yong in the Book of Jin, there is a doctor in Jingzhou who specializes in treating rabbit lips. After each operation, he will tell the patient that he can only drink porridge for the time being and talk less.

Speaking of the beauty of the Tang Dynasty, what Xiao Mo can think of is Li Bai's poem, "Clouds need clothes to look good, and spring breeze blows the threshold to show wealth." This poem was written to Yang Guifei at that time, and all the poems reveal Yang Guifei's graceful figure and charm. ......

As early as the prosperous Tang Dynasty, people had a long-term way to fight acne. I remember when watching movies, there was a kind of "cheek makeup" in the Tang Dynasty. After reading Puji prescription, I found that "double cheek makeup" can be used to treat acne marks, which is also classified as plastic surgery.

The essence of this makeup is dimples, which also refers to acne marks here. The woman points red dots on both sides of her mouth to form fake dimples.

Now, I know how to explain two points on the faces of many protagonists in Tang dramas.

In the Song Dynasty, doctors had studied beauty beauty's prescription, which could be found in ancient books and paintings at that time.

There was also a "prosthetic eye" at that time. According to "Nan Cun Tuition Record", there is a Zhang Cun in Hangzhou. When he was a child, he fell ill and lost an eye. Later, he met a craftsman and made an artificial eye for him. After wearing it, people can't tell the difference between true and false.

The predecessor of modern rhinoplasty is "nose bridge repair in Yuan Dynasty", and there are special records about this technology. According to "Jiuling Mountain House Collection", Fujian soldier Chen Jun was cut off in the face during the war. The wound on the bridge of the nose has been festering and not healing, so I found Yan Zhang to treat him. The result made him very happy. He not only cured the injury on his nose, but also restored the collapsed bridge of his nose and his appearance. This is really a lucky thing.

Are all the ancients so powerful? Meng is about to give a thumbs up!

After the accumulation of past dynasties, women in this era have paid great attention to their own image, and most of the people in the book are graceful and restrained ~ this is inseparable from the great beauty technique at that time ~

"Peach Blossom Makeup" and "Drunk Makeup" were popular in Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, rouge was rich, and women could draw their own blush according to their own preferences. In addition to caring about their face, they also try their best to make themselves more fragrant.

According to historical records, in the Ming Dynasty, women used mercury and Hu powder. And apply oil to their skin until they give off a faint fragrance, and then they will wear sachets with the scent of bluegrass.

To say that ancient people were clever and exquisite, modern people were even more enthusiastic about the idea of medical beauty ~ During the Republic of China, influenced by western ideas, most people dared to do it, and the smearing on their faces was no longer satisfactory. Everyone gradually shifted their focus to their bodies.

There is a story in Shenbao that there is a middle school girl named Feng Jie. She is slow and thin, and she is always uneasy. But since she was injected with estrogen and kept exercising, she soon returned to normal. Later, her figure was even better than that of ordinary women.

Not only women are crazy about it, but men are also on the road to beauty. At that time, people redefined "good-looking" under the impact of western concepts, and even some popular movie stars could not help but cut their double eyelids, do rhinoplasty, cheek injection and so on.

The actress showed the way to cut her double eyelids, and the actor solemnly went to get a chin shot. After the operation, their career ushered in a second spring. It is worth mentioning that the so-called "cheek needle" is not a face-lifting needle, but a "fat filling" technology that makes the face look fuller and younger.

If these people blindly pursue beauty without culture, then the talented woman Lin of the Republic of China is the representative of the academic school that pursues beauty.

Qian Zhongshu once put forward a subtle point in Cat: Li Furen was dissatisfied with her appearance since she was a child: her skin was not white and her eyelids were not double-fold ... When she arrived in Japan, she went to the hospital to modify her eyelids and deepened the dimples on her left cheek. Mrs. Li's new eyes in 500 yuan one day are like lightning in artistic photography, reflecting and setting off her original beauty.

These are just the tip of the iceberg in history, but they also prove that China is absolutely unambiguous in becoming beautiful.

Times have been changing, but people's requirements for beauty have not changed. This pursuit is not deformed, but a diligent pursuit and exploration. From this point of view, we are all right.

Looking back at the history of plastic surgery has also caused us to think that human beings will never stop in the transformation of the material world or the innovation of self-spirit and aesthetics.