Simply put, a master's degree is a diploma, just like your bachelor's degree in college.
Graduate students are subdivided into two bachelor's degrees: graduate students and doctoral students. The general public habitually refers to graduate students as "master students" and doctoral students as "doctoral students", so many people think that master students are equivalent to graduate students, but they are not. Well, graduate students should be the first-class bachelor's degree of master students, and doctoral students are equivalent to the second-class bachelor's degree of graduate schools.
The following separation, the first thing to say is graduate students:
Postgraduates, that is, master students studying for postgraduate degrees, are generally called master students. In daily life, we often say that we have been admitted to graduate school, read graduate school and so on. , only refers to graduate students. Compared with undergraduates, higher education research pays more attention to shaping students' working ability of scientific research and analysis, especially the working ability of scientific research classroom teaching of this course.
Graduate students are master students between studying soil and doctoral students. Graduate students generally have the basic ability to think independently. Graduate students in normal universities are awarded bachelor's degrees in accordance with regulations, and then graduate graduation certificates and graduate degree qualification certificates are issued.
Postgraduates are also divided into two ways of learning and training:
1. Full-time graduate student
Full-time postgraduate enrollment is mainly a national postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "joint examination"). Public subjects such as English, basic theory of political thought and advanced mathematics are given by all parts of the country, and key professional subjects are given by recruiting enterprises independently (some technical majors are given questions according to the national unified examination method).
2. Part-time graduate students
Part-time graduate students are part-time graduate students who meet the requirements of postgraduate entrance examination in China, are employed by institutions of higher learning or other higher vocational education institutions with qualifications to carry out higher education research in accordance with postgraduate entrance examination or other learning methods recognized by China, and engage in other post work or community practice activities in various ways and flexible schedules within the basic academic system required by the institutions.
The key to postgraduate entrance examination is divided into initial examination and second examination. Only after the initial examination of the postgraduate entrance examination is qualified to participate in the postgraduate entrance examination. After being hired, you will get the graduate student status file. When you graduate from a university, if your professional study and thesis defense meet the requirements of the bachelor's degree regulations, you can get a graduate diploma and a graduate degree qualification certificate.
Let's talk about doctoral students first:
Doctoral postgraduate is a bachelor's degree that shows that a person has the ability to work or study with original achievements, and it is the highest bachelor's degree at this stage. Shen Shuo, a doctoral student or equivalent to a doctoral student, represents a person's ability to work from learning and training to academic research. The ability to work or study with original achievements is the key meaning of doctoral students, and it is also the most essential attribute of people with doctoral students.
Doctoral students are the names of master students who study for doctoral students, and can also be used to address staff who have obtained doctoral degrees. The key is to recruit students according to the "doctoral enrollment" organized by ordinary universities with doctoral degrees and relevant scientific research institutes with doctoral molding qualifications.
Foreign countries especially refer to those who have received doctoral students, who are also called so-and-so doctoral students. Among bachelor's degree certificates, postgraduate degrees and doctoral degrees, doctoral students are the largest.
Doctoral enrollment method:
The Ministry of Education issued the enrollment scale of doctoral students in various enterprises, formulated the enrollment regulations of all parts of the country, and compiled the national doctoral enrollment professional catalogue. Persons who have obtained a postgraduate degree, or those who have obtained a bachelor's degree certificate for six years and have obtained the same academic qualifications as graduate students, can also apply for the exam.
All recruitment enterprises should formulate and improve the recruitment work norms, and carry out the work of giving questions, examinations and marking papers. The entrance examination is divided into two stages: the initial examination for postgraduate entrance examination and the second examination for postgraduate entrance examination. The examination results shall be informed to the students in writing by the enrollment enterprise. Recruiting enterprises employ newborns in accordance with the standards of "comprehensive consideration of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, selecting the best among the best, ensuring quality and quantity, and not abusing quality". The entrance examination results are only reasonable for this recruitment, and the hired newborn should enter school from the beginning. After stereotyped learning and training, you can get a nationally recognized doctoral diploma and a doctoral bachelor's degree certificate.
In addition, you may often hear the name "doctoral student", but in fact, doctoral students are not students, but the names of staff. Although its name contains the word doctoral student, it has nothing to do with students, but its essence is the true identity of the staff.