Material 1: Comic "Award" Material 2: China's energy consumption per unit GDP (gross domestic product) is about 4 times higher than that of the United States and the European Union, and 8 times higher than that of Japan. (1) material 1 reflects that some areas only attach importance to economic development and neglect environmental protection, (or "sacrifice the environment for economic development") (1); Material 2 reflects that the utilization rate of resources in China is not high and the waste is serious. ( 1); The level of science and technology is relatively backward in general.

(2) Adhere to the basic national policy of rational utilization of resources and environmental protection; (2 points) The key lies in scientific and technological progress and innovation. ( 1)

This question limits the use of the textbook "Reviving China" for the eighth grade "Ideology and Morality", which reduces the difficulty. When answering, you need to combine the basic knowledge of materials and textbooks. The same problem reflected in the two materials is that with the rapid economic development in China, the problems of pollution and high energy consumption are also very prominent. Therefore, in the process of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and adhering to the strategy of sustainable development, we must adhere to the basic national policy of rational utilization of resources and environmental protection, and rely on scientific and technological progress and innovation to reduce energy consumption and improve resource utilization.