In Yangzhou, he supervised the military affairs of twelve counties in Yuzhou and five counties in Jiangxi, and was promoted to the position of General Jianwei, Liyang and Huainan. In the sixth year of Taihe (37 1), the former Qin sent Wang Jian and Zhang Hao to rescue Jin Yuan, the son of Yuan Zhen, and Huan Yi and Xie Xuan led the troops to defeat him, helping Huan Wen conquer Shouchun and put down the rebellion. After the war, he was named Xuancheng county magistrate and entered the military department, the western corps commander and Yuzhou secretariat. In the first year of Taiyuan (376), Huan Chong ordered the army to March into Shouchun in order to reduce the military pressure of the former Qin Dynasty on the former Liang. In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), the Battle of Feishui took place. Huan Yi, Xie Yan and Xie Xuan fought against the former Qin Jun and finally defeated the former Qin Jun. After the war, Huan Yi was named as the marquis of Yongxian county and became a general of the right army.
Huan Yi spent ten years in Yuzhou, appeasing the local people and winning the hearts of the people. In the ninth year of Taiyuan (384), Huan Chong died, and Huan was involved in guarding Jiangzhou, giving Jiangzhou viceroy, Jingzhou ten counties, Yuzhou four counties and Jiangzhou secretariat a holiday. When Huan Yi arrived, he saw that Jiangzhou was not bordered by the northern regime and thought that he should be lenient with the people. Therefore, Shangshu suggested merging small counties and exempting Jiangzhou people from defaulting on grain and rice on the grounds that Jiangzhou was a waste and didn't even go to school for many years, and proposed moving the town to Zhang Yu. Although the court ordered Huan Yi, the former official of Zhenjiang, to find Yang, all other requests were accepted. When Huan Yi was in office, he tried his best to appease and help the people and won their trust. Many years later, he was drafted as a general of the national defense army and was awarded the position of general of the right army. Two thousand people followed him and moved to the general's office.
Huan Yi later died during his term of office, and the court posthumously awarded the right general, adding San Qi as a constant servant, and posthumous title became a martyr. There is a tomb in Shima Street, Caijiafang (now Shima Village, Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area) south of Nanchang.
Huan Yi is an all-rounder in civil and military affairs, loyal to the liver and courageous, elegant in temperament, and unparalleled in talent and tricks. The royal banquet sings loudly, is clear and generous, and has the courage to shine on people. The flute is played by the Qingxi River, which is handsome and refreshing, and it is sung through the ages; Mysterious heart, insight, wonderful reward, deep affection, four beauties, wizards and Gao De can't get along.
Huan Yi has not only literary talent, but also profound musical accomplishment. The Book of Jin said, "He who is good at music is the best in Jiangzuo." Huan Yi is best at playing the flute and is known as the "flute saint". It is said that the bamboo flute he used was the "Gu Ting flute" made by Cai Yong, a famous writer and musician in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Fu Tao's Preface to the Flute: "I have a name to stop with". Can be cited as evidence. His flute is superb, and he once played the tune of "Three strokes of plum blossom" with his flute. Later generations took the piano as their unique skill. "
After the Battle of Feishui, Huan Yi collected the armor left by the former Qin cavalry. After years of sorting, * * * got 600 pieces. He also made a report early and ordered people to give it to the court after his death, just to give this batch of armor to the court, hoping to help unify the Eastern Jin Dynasty. So it is loyal.
Anecdotal allusion Huan Yi's flute According to the Biography of the Book of Jin and Huan Yi, when Wang Huizhi entered Beijing, he moored his boat at the Qingxi River, and it happened that Huan Yi passed by the shore, and they were strangers. It happened that someone on the boat recognized him as a wild king, so Wang Huizhi asked someone to say to Huan Yi, "Wenjun Mountain plays the flute, so you can play it for me." At this time, Huan Yi was a powerful person, but he was still very open-minded. He immediately got off the bus and squatted on Hu's bed to "make three adjustments and get on the bus", but the two never said a word. Later, Cheng Dachang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, recorded the story of "Huan Yi dismounted and took three lanes of flute", which was interpreted as Huan Yi playing and composing music for three lanes. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Quan's "Magic Secret Music" compiled the piano music of "Three Lane of Plum Blossom", which was preceded by a small preface: "Huan Yi played the flute in the tune of" Three Lane of Plum Blossom ",and later generations took the piano as the three lane."
Music remonstrated the filial piety of Emperor Wu, fondled Zheng Song's Poems of Hatred, remonstrated the righteous emperor's trust in Wang Guobao, and made him cry.
After the water war, Xie An became more and more famous, and the adulterers were jealous. They often vilify Xie An in front of Emperor Xiao of Jin, and there is bad blood between the monarch and the minister. One day, Emperor Xiao gave a banquet in the palace, and Huan Yi sat down. Emperor Xiao ordered Huan Yi to play the flute. With a smile, Huan Yi took out his portable Kodingdi and blew it. The music is melodious and intoxicating. It's really "jade refers to a clear voice, Long Fengming". After playing a song, the whole room cheered. At this moment, Huan Yi put down Xiao Yun: "Although I can't play the guzheng or the flute, it's enough to rhyme the pipe. Please allow me to play the guzheng and sing a song alone. I hope to have a bagpiper to accompany me. " Emperor Xiaowu agreed. Huan Yi sang a string song and said, "It's not easy to be a monarch and a minister, but it's hard to be a good minister alone. Faithfulness is not obvious, and there are doubts about things. Zuo's literary works are not published, but he confides in them, and his uncle opposes rumors. He sang Chen's "Song of Complaint" (a topic called "Poem of Complaint"). Cao Zijian was a very talented man. He learned a lot and was a beautiful son, but he died of the suspicion and persecution of his brother Wei Wendi Cao Pi. In the poem "Song of Complaints", Cao Zhi lamented that it is difficult to be an emperor and a courtier. The emperor couldn't see the loyal minister's heart, but he had to be suspicious. He compared himself with the Duke of Zhou, who was loyal to Fuzheng, but it was hard to see him believing in the son of heaven, which was later called "Duke of Zhou was afraid of gossip day" in Bai Letian.
When, Huan Yi caressed the Zheng and sang, "The sound section is generous and the pitch is considerable", and the sound of the Zheng was crisp and the sound of the flute whirled. Xie An, a young man who couldn't be an official when he was in Dongshan, even though he was besieged by millions of Qin Jun in the battle of Surabaya, he was able to continue fighting as if nothing had happened after winning the good news of breaking the enemy ahead. At this moment, he was moved by it, and quickly got out of his seat and came to Huan Yi and said, "Your majesty is really extraordinary!" Emperor Xiao was "very ashamed" when he heard about it. Another great poet in the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji, also known as Su Shi, wrote this story in the next article "Nian Nujiao, I come to mourn the ancient times", "Only remember An Shi's romantic life, Dongshan night, tears fell on the piano." Ann became prime minister, and he has always been prudent, loyal to the country, virtuous and peaceful, and won the hearts of the people. Therefore, Huan Yi doesn't care about his own honor or disgrace and the rise and fall of his family. Instead, he focuses on state affairs, skillfully remonstrates filial piety with orchestral music, and argues for the good and the false. Although Xie An was inevitably suspicious of the imperial court, he could not escape the tragic ending of Xizhou Road. But he can get Huan Yi's honest advice to himself, which is enough to comfort him all his life.
Dedicated to Huanyi, in addition to galloping on the battlefield, he also loves music, composing music and playing the flute. Besides playing the flute, Huanyi likes to listen to others sing. Whenever he hears beautiful songs, he can't help clapping his hands and admiring them. Xie An, the prime minister at that time, also loved music very much. When they met, they often talked about music. Xie An saw that Huan Yi had a deep understanding of music and was so obsessed with it, so he said, "Huan is really obsessed with music!"
The father of his family, Huan Jing, is the official to the assistant, Danyang Yin, the leaders, and the general who protects the army.
My brother Huan bucai, general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, champion general.
Zi Huan Su Zhi, heir.
Grandson Huan Ling, heir.
Historical records record the Book of Jin, with 81 volumes and 51 biographies.
Character-related 1: The place where Huanyi studied martial arts as a child-Yishan Temple in Yishan Village, Qiao Shan Town, Hengyang County, Hunan Province. This temple was founded by Huizhi between Shanxi and Taiyuan, and it was given to Jingde Temple. Yishan Temple, located at the foot of Yishan Mountain (also known as Yewangling), is one of the earliest Buddhist temples in southern Hunan. There is "Su Mei Ya Yi" on the stone carving, which seems to be related to his flute "Meihua Sannong" (to be verified).
2. According to the Chronicle of the Great Ming Dynasty, Huan Yi's tomb is located outside the south gate of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
3. Xiaojiadu Ferry, which washes clothes and plays the flute, was later called "Inviting the flute step" and became a scene of Jiankang. Hundreds of years later, when Su Dongpo, the first man of letters in the past dynasties, presented Liu Jin and his sister-in-law Liu Ziyu to Jinshan (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), he used this code as a gift for Revenge of Zhaojun. His words said, "Who will make three lanes of clothes and shake the dream of a green window?" The crescent moon and the sad smoke filled the river. Whether you want to go or not, tomorrow will be the end of the flower. Flocculation sends the boat, and the water flows eastward. " Hong Hao, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was detained when he went to the State of Jin. In the face of the lure of the Jin people, he remained firm and unyielding, maintained a noble national integrity, and had a legacy of Su Wu. He had to return to the Southern Song Dynasty after more than ten years. On the eve of his departure, he wrote the words "Jiang Mei Yi Yin Jiang Mei", including "broken ileum, homesick". The phrase "ramble about the shade, lead three lanes, and feel no soul flying" shows that Hong Hao can't restrain his excitement when he learns that he is going back to his hometown. He caressed the green, played "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms", borrowed Ao Shuang and Ling Xue of Plum Blossoms to describe his persistence, and pinned his deep nostalgia for the motherland of the Southern Song Dynasty by recalling the plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River.
In the poem Runzhou written by Du Mu, there is a sentence that "I want to wash clothes in the moonlight, and I will blow my sorrows with a whistle". Su Shi wrote in the poem "Showing Your Majesty's Complaints-Farewell", "Who will be the three lanes of Huanyi and shake the green window?"