Question 2: What does trigonometric function mean? Trigonometric function is a kind of transcendental function in elementary function in mathematics. Their essence is the mapping between * * * of any angle and * * * of proportional variables. The usual trigonometric function is defined in the plane rectangular coordinate system, and its domain is the whole real number domain. The other is defined in a right triangle, but it is incomplete. Modern mathematics describes them as the limit of infinite sequence and the solution of differential equation, and extends their definitions to complex system.
Because of the periodicity of trigonometric function, it does not have the inverse function in the sense of single-valued function.
Trigonometric functions have important applications in complex numbers. Trigonometric function is also a common tool in physics.
basic content
It has six basic functions (elementary basic representation):
Function name sine cosine tangent cotangent secant cotangent
Sinθ=y/r
Cosine function cosθ=x/r
Tangent function tanθ=y/x
Cotangent function cotθ=x/y
Secθ secθ=r/x
Cotangent function csθ= r/y
And two functions that are not commonly used and easily eliminated:
Positive vector function version θ = 1-cosθ
Vector function vercosθ = 1-sinθ
The basic relationship between trigonometric functions with the same angle;
? Square relation:
sin^2(α)+cos^2(α)= 1
tan^2(α)+ 1=sec^2(α)
cot^2(α)+ 1=csc^2(α)
? Product relationship:
sinα=tanα*cosα cosα=cotα*sinα
tanα=sinα*secα cotα=cosα*cscα
secα= tanα* CSCαcsα= secα* cotα
? Reciprocal relationship:
tanα? cotα= 1
sinα? cscα= 1
cosα? secα= 1
Constant deformation formula of trigonometric function;
? Trigonometric function of sum and difference of two angles;
cos(α+β)=cosα? cosβ-sinα? sinβ
cos(α-β)=cosα? cosβ+sinα? sinβ
sin(α β)=sinα? cosβ cosα? sinβ
tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/( 1-tanα? tanβ)
tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/( 1+tanα? tanβ)
? Auxiliary angle formula:
Asinα+bcosα = (A2+B2) (1/2) sin (α+t), where
sint=B/(A^2+B^2)^( 1/2)
cost=A/(A^2+B^2)^( 1/2)
? Double angle formula:
sin(2α)=2sinα? Coase α
cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)- 1= 1-2sin^2(α)
tan(2α)=2tanα/[ 1-tan^2(α)]
? Triple angle formula:
sin3α=3sinα-4sin^3(α)
cos3α=4cos^3(α)-3cosα
? Half-angle formula:
sin^2(α/2)=( 1-cosα)/2
cos^2(α/2)=( 1+cosα)/2
tan^2(α/2)=( 1-cosα)/( 1+cosα)
tan(α/2)= sinα/( 1+cosα)=( 1-cosα)/sinα
? General formula:
sinα=2tan(α/2)/[ 1+tan^2(α/2)]
cosα=[ 1-tan^2(α/2)]/[ 1+tan^2(α/2)]
tanα=2tan(α/2)/[ 1-tan^2(α/2)]
? Product sum and difference formula:
sinα? cosβ=( 1/2)[sin(α+β)+sin......& gt& gt