1 August, 9271day After the Nanchang Uprising, the Kuomintang reactionaries sent troops to "crusade" the insurgents. The August 1st Rebel Army voluntarily withdrew from Nanchang and went south to Guangdong, with the aim of "winning Chaozhou, Shantou and Hailufeng first, and establishing the regime of workers and peasants", then taking Guangzhou, and then the Northern Expedition.
The August 1st Uprising troops arrived in dapu county on September 18. On September 20, the deployment was divided: Zhou Enlai and He Long led the main force to Chaoshan; Zhu De, deputy commander of the 9th Army, led1kloc-0/the 25th Division of the 9th Army and the 9th Army Training Corps with more than 3,000 people, guarding the Sanjiang Dam and covering the main force southward. About 20,000 people from the Kuomintang Qian Dajun Department rushed to Sanheba from Songkou, Meixian District, Meizhou City. Zhu De, Zhou Shidi, commander of the 25th Division, and Li Shuoxun, the Party representative, commanded the operation.
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