Zhuru
Zhuru
The source is the middle layer of Phyllostachys bambusa, a Gramineae plant.
Plant morphology is single and clustered. The culm is 6 ~ 8m high and 3 ~ 4.5cm in diameter. The internode wall is thick, 30 ~ 36 cm long and albino when young. Nodes slightly convex. Branches usually start from the first node at the base of the stem, and several branches are clustered on the node. Culm sheaths fall early. The back of the sheath is hairless, and when it is dry, the ribs are slightly raised, and the top of the sheath is in an asymmetric arch shape, and the outer side is slightly inclined downward to110 ~1/8 of the total length of the sheath. Ears are slightly different in size, 1 slightly larger, oval slightly wavy, with wavy bristles at the edges, and smaller 1 oval. The ligule is 2.5 ~ 3.5 mm high, and the edge is covered by short tassels, which is a straight and asymmetric triangle or narrow triangle. The two sides of the base are connected with the ears, and the width of the connecting part is about 0.5 mm. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, long10 ~18cm, wide11~17mm, and densely pubescent on the back.
Born on slopes, roadsides or cultivated. Location: Guangdong and Hainan.
It can be picked all year round. Take fresh stems, peel them, scrape the slightly green middle layer into strips, or cut into thin strips, bundle them into bundles, and dry them in the shade.
Characteristics this product is irregular silk strips, curled into balls or strips. Width varies, light green or yellow-green. The body is relaxed, flexible and elastic. A slight breath, a faint taste.
The chemical composition contains lignin and cellulose.
It tastes slightly cold and sweet.
Function: clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, removing annoyance and stopping vomiting. Can be used for treating cough due to phlegm-heat, phlegm accumulation due to gallbladder fire, vomiting due to heat, palpitation and insomnia, apoplexy with excessive phlegm, strong tongue quality, vomiting due to stomach heat, poor pregnancy, and restless fetal movement.
English name Zhu Ru
The source product is the dry middle layer of the stem of Gramineae bamboo. Eupatorium adenophorum or Eupatorium adenophorum (Lodd). ) Munro var. Hennes (MITF. )Stapf ex Rendle。 It can be harvested all year round. Take fresh stems, peel them, scrape the slightly green middle layer into strips, or cut them into thin slices, bind them and dry them in the shade. The former is called "scattered bamboo shavings" and the latter is called "Qi Zhuru".
prepare
Bamboo shavings: Remove impurities, cut into sections or knead into balls.
Ginger Zhuru: Take clean bamboo shavings and fry them in ginger juice (Appendix II D) until they are yellow.
Jiang Zhuru, a Chinese herbal medicine collected all over the country: take ginger, mash it, add a little water, juice it, take the juice, sprinkle it on bamboo shavings, mix well, stir-fry it with low fire, take it out, and air dry it to get the finished product (per 100 kg of ginger).
Features: This product is a curly irregular filament or strip-shaped sheet. Width varies, light green or yellow-green. The body is relaxed, flexible and elastic. A slight breath, a faint taste.
Sweet in nature, slightly cold. Enter the lung and stomach meridians.
Function: clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, removing annoyance and stopping vomiting. It can be used for cough due to phlegm-heat, phlegm accumulation due to gallbladder fire, vomiting due to heat, palpitation, red eyes, apoplexy with turbid phlegm, strong tongue, vomiting due to stomach-heat, poor pregnancy and fetal movement.
Usage and dosage: 4.5 ~ 9g.
Store in a dry place to prevent mildew and moths.
Excerpt from China Pharmacopoeia
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Drug name
Zhuru
Another name
Bamboo bark, bamboo bark shavings, bamboo shavings, bamboo shavings, hemp, bamboo green, bamboo green
Bobo mofo
Zhu ru
English name
Zhuru
Latin names of plants, animals and minerals
1. Euonymus japonicus. )Munro var.henonis(Mitf。 )Stapf et Rendle 2。 Bambusa bambusa 3. Phyllostachys pubescens forest
Meridian tropism
Spleen; Stomach; Foot shaoyang
pharmacological action
1. Increase the amount of chloride in urine: it can increase the amount of chloride in urine;
2. Raise blood sugar: In addition, it also has the function of raising blood sugar.
3. Antibacterial effect: Bamboo shavings powder has strong antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and typhoid fever.
Chemical constituents of traditional Chinese medicine
Bamboo shavings contain 2,5-dimethoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringaldehyde and coniferaldehyde, which can inhibit cAMP phosphodiesterase. It also contains 2'- hydroxyethyl methyl terephthalate (1, 2 '- hydroxyethyl methyl 4- phthalate).
efficacy
Clearing heat and resolving phlegm; Eliminate troubles and stop vomiting; Preventing miscarriage and cooling blood
Do textual research
1. From Notes on Materia Medica (Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine) and Bielu (Sea of Traditional Chinese Medicine).
2. Herbal classics: corydalis, bamboo and bitter bamboo. Classics do not contain national soil, but they are everywhere today. There are many kinds of bamboo, but only three kinds of people take medicine, so many people can't be different. Dry bamboo looks gorgeous, which means light bamboo. Light bamboo is fine, and there is powder between nodes. Southerners burn bamboo juice, and doctors only use this product, which is similar to what the bamboo manual says.
Classification of families and genera
grass
Latin name
Zhu Ru.
therapy
Lung heat cough; Worried by heat and fear; Stomach heat vomiting er; Obstruction of pregnancy; Restlessness of fetal movement; Hematemesis; Bleeding; Urinating blood; metrorrhagia
ecological environment
1. Bamboo is usually planted in gardens. 2. Bambusa bambusa is mostly born in flat hills. 3. Big-headed bamboo is born on hillside and roadside.
Various exhibitions
1. "Don't record": Vomiting, warm gas, cold and heat, hematemesis and muscle overflow during collapse are the main symptoms.
2. "Theory of Medicinal Properties": Stop lung flaccidity, vomit blood, bleed blood, and treat five hemorrhoids.
3. "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": mainly choking diaphragm and epistaxis.
4. "Herbal Mengfu": it is mainly used to treat stomach heat hiccups and treat choking and waste food.
5. "Outline": Treat typhoid fever, treat fever in children and treat fetal movement in women.
6. Materia Medica: Treating lung flaccidity, excessive phlegm, hematuria, women's blood-heat stranguria, fetal movement, children's wind-heat epilepsy, excessive phlegm, asthma, cough and small water fever.
7. "Materia Medica": In addition to stomach trouble and insomnia, treat irritability during pregnancy.
8. "Herbal Rejuvenation": purging fire to relieve annoyance, moistening lung to relieve depression, resolving phlegm to cool blood, stopping hematemesis, removing blood stasis to eliminate carbuncle and flaccidity.
9. "Materia Medica": "Jing" said that all vomiting and sour water are heat. Yangming has heat, which means vomiting; Warm qi, cold and heat are also caused by pathogenic guest Yangming. Bamboo shavings, sweet and cold to relieve the heat of Yangming, then the evil spirits retreat and spit them out. Ganhan can cool serum heat, so the main causes are vomiting blood, collapse and female fatigue.
10. "medicinal meaning": bamboo shavings, light can remove solid, cool can remove heat, and bitterness can be reduced. It is a good product for calming the heart. Indications: Stomach-heat obstructing the diaphragm, retching due to stomach deficiency, cough due to heat, nausea due to phlegm heat, vomiting due to alcohol injury, excessive phlegm and acid water, palpitation and restlessness, all of which are symptoms of excessive phlegm due to heat of gallbladder and stomach, which shows that it can be effective.
1 1. "Ben Feng Jingyuan": Zhu Ru specializes in clearing stomach heat and is an important medicine for physical weakness, polydipsia and stomach deficiency; Cough and vomiting blood, postpartum fatigue and irritability are all inappropriate. "synopsis of the golden chamber" treats postpartum fatigue, upset and vomiting, and has bamboo skin pills. "Qianjin" treats postpartum internal deficiency, annoyance and shortness of breath, and has Ganzhu milk soup; Postpartum fatigue, headache, shortness of breath, unconsciousness, light bamboo shavings soup. Internal deficiency should be treated with sweetness and calmness, and boredom should be treated with lightness to clear the stomach, each with its own reasons. Although its nature is cold and slippery, it can benefit all orifices, but there is no worry about restraining evil.
Harvest and storage
In winter, cut down the new bamboo that grew that year, remove the branches and leaves, saw it into sections, scrape off the outer green skin, then scrape the middle layer into filaments and spread it out to dry.
Allocation of resources
1. Dianthus is distributed in Shandong, Henan and the south of the Yangtze River basin. 2. Phyllostachys pubescens is distributed in Guangdong and Guangxi. 3. Bambusa macrophylla is distributed in Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi.
Party selection
1. Zhuru Decoction (Puji Skill Prescription) is mainly used for vomiting due to stomach heat. Symptoms are vomiting with sour taste, vomiting immediately after eating, abdominal distension, bad breath, thirst, anorexia with belching, and yellow tongue pulse. 2. Ditan Decoction (Jisheng Formula) for removing phlegm and inducing resuscitation is mainly used to treat stroke, and it is not forgotten in sputum, and the tongue is strong but not spoken. 3. Wendan Decoction ("Three Causes and One Disease Prescription"), regulating qi and resolving phlegm, clearing gallbladder and regulating stomach, is mainly used to treat disharmony between gallbladder and stomach, phlegm-heat disturbance, insomnia, vomiting, hiccup, palpitation and epilepsy. 4. Huanglian Wendan Decoction ("six-cause syndrome differentiation") has the functions of clearing away heat, relieving restlessness, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, and is mainly used to treat phlegm-heat disorder, insomnia, dizziness, upset, bitter taste and yellow and greasy tongue coating. 5. Antelope Gouteng Decoction (popular treatise on febrile diseases) can cool liver, stop wind, increase fluid and relax tendons. It is mainly used to treat excessive heat in liver meridian, extremely hot wind, persistent high fever, restlessness, hand and foot convulsions, convulsions, even fainting, dry tongue, or pricking tongue and rapid pulse. 6. Tangerine Peel Zhuru Decoction (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) is mainly used to treat excessive stomach heat, and the flow of qi is reversed. 7. Zhupi Pill (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) is used to treat women's breast insufficiency, upset and vomiting, and to calm down and replenish qi. 8. Zhuru Decoction (Comprehensive Record of Shengji) can cure summer heat and thirst. 9. Dani Milk Decoction ("Qian Jin Fang") is used to treat postpartum weakness, headache, shortness of breath and unconsciousness. 10. Various creams (Jisheng recipe) are used to treat yellow blisters and hot sores.
Contraindications to drugs
Cough and asthma due to cold phlegm, vomiting due to stomach cold and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency are prohibited.
Animal and plant morphology
1. Bamboo is woody and tree-like. The height of the pole is 6- 18m, and the diameter is 5-7cm. When it grows out, it is still green, or it is gray-green when it is old. The polar circle and the reed circle are very convex. The back of the sheath is hairless or slightly hairy in the upper part, yellow-green to light yellow, with gray-black spots and stripes; Ear and it? Hair falls off easily; Ligule leaves are long lanceolate and the base is shriveled; Small skill 1-5 leaves, scabbard mouth hairless; Leaf blade dark green, glabrous, narrowly lanceolate, wide 1-2cm, secondary veins 6-8 pairs, thin. Spikes are arranged in imbricate panicles; Spikelets contain 2-3 flowers, with degenerated flowers at the top, glumes or 2 pieces, lanceolate and slightly hairy; Lemma acute, with hairs on the surface; Palea has 2 teeth at the top, slightly hairy, and is12-15 mm long; The number of pulps varies, 3 ~ 1 or missing, thorium-shaped, about 3 mm long; The anther is 7- 10mm long and hangs outside the flower with long filaments when flowering; The ovary is pointed oval with a long style at the top. Both of them are about 7mm long and have three stigmas, each of which is about smm long and brush-shaped. The shoot period is April-May, and the flowering period is June 10- May of the following year. 2. Phyllostachys pubescens is woody and tree-shaped. Plants are clustered and have no thorns. The pole is vertical or nearly vertical, with a height of 15m and a diameter of about 6cm. The top is not bent, and there are many branches on the node of the rod; Internodes are cylindrical, internodes and culm sheaths are smooth and glabrous. 3. Bambusa macrophylla is woody and tree-shaped. Pole height 15m. Some of them bend zigzag, and the young stalks are hairy and usually have hairy rings on the stalks below the middle, and the internodes are usually short; The back of the sheath is sparsely covered with dark brown and attached to the front of the body; The bottom of the release sheet is narrow; Tongue release is long, about 5 mm long; Spikelets are usually straw yellow; Palea is pilose on the back and has long and dense cilia on the ridge. Leaf sheaths are usually hairy; Ligule long and lemma abaxially pubescent. The flowering period is from March to May, and the bamboo shoot period is from June to July.
Efficacy classification
Cough medicine; Heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicine
Medicinal plant cultivation
Biological characteristics of Bambusa bambusa: prefer warm and humid climate to cold and strong wind. It is advisable to choose the hillside with sunny lee, the gentle slope flat land near the village and the water side for planting. It should be cultivated on moist, fertile and well-drained neutral or slightly acidic and slightly alkaline sandy fill, but not on barren and sticky soil.
Cultivation techniques: transplanting mother bamboo. From mid-February to late March, biennial bamboo with thick bamboo poles, dense internodes, short branches, lush foliage, strong growth of bamboo whips, fresh whips, full and tender buds and no pests and diseases was selected as the mother bamboo. Dig as many as 2-3 or 5 root discs with a length of 60cm, a width of 40cm and a depth of 30cm. When digging the mother, bring more whip roots and soil, and don't damage the buds and fibrous roots. When processing, the incision should be cut flat and wrapped with straw. Cut off a part of bamboo shoots, leaving 4-7 clusters of branches, and dig holes according to the row spacing of 5m×3m. The hole is slightly larger than the original root plate, and bamboo is planted in the hole. Fill a layer of fine topsoil or pond mud first. Pay attention to bamboo plants, cover them with soil layer by layer, water them to prevent water evaporation and fix them. In order to prevent the wind from shaking, it is fixed by supporting it around the column. After the transplanted mother bamboo survives in the field, it is necessary to weed and loosen the soil. Except in rainy season and winter, water frequently to keep the soil moist. Bamboo likes nitrogen fertilizer, and the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer required is 5: 1: 2. Generally, topdressing is 2-3 times, with the principle of frequent application and less application. Pest control diseases include bamboo rust that damages leaves. At the initial stage of the disease, Bordeaux mixture can be sprayed for prevention and treatment. Pests include bamboo weevils that harm bamboo shoots. Adult mating spawning period, can be artificially caught. During the larval incubation period, spray 90% trichlorfon crystal 500 times.
job operation
1. Cleaning: removing impurities.
2. Chopping: removing impurities, chopping and kneading into small balls, sieving chopped bamboo shavings, and collecting coarse powder.
3. Stir-fry with ginger juice: take clean bamboo shavings, add ginger juice and mix well, ignore stir-fry with slow fire until yellow, and take them out to dry. Ginger is used for 3 Liang per catty of bamboo shavings.
4. Roasting with ginger juice: Take clean bamboo shavings, add ginger juice, mix well, slightly stuffy, flatten, put them in a pot, heat them with slow fire, fry them until both sides are yellow and scorched, and take them out to dry. Bamboo shavings 100kg, ginger 10kg or dried ginger 3kg.
5. Stir-fry: first heat the pot, add the wheat bran, stir-fry until it smokes, add the bamboo shavings, stir-fry until it is yellow, and sieve off the wheat bran. Bamboo shavings 10kg, wheat bran 2kg.
6. Sand making: shake the bamboo shavings evenly and remove the ash, add vermilion powder 1% and water, mix well, spray the bamboo shavings until they are dyed evenly red, and then dry them.
Identification of raw medicinal materials
Character identification This product is irregular filiform or thin ribbon, often twisted into a ball or wound into flowers, with different lengths, 0.5-0.7cm wide and 0.3-0.5cm thick. They are all yellow-white, light green, bluish yellow, grayish yellow, grayish yellow-green, yellow, tough and elastic. The smell is slightly fragrant and the taste is slightly sweet.
Drug application identification
Bamboo shavings and Pinellia ternata: Both herbs have expectorant, antiemetic and sedative effects. It is often used in combination for dysphoria, dizziness, nausea and other symptoms caused by stagnation of phlegm-heat due to gallbladder deficiency, so as to coordinate expectorant, sedative and antiemetic effects. However, bamboo shavings are cool and moist, tend to treat vomiting caused by hot phlegm and stomach heat, and are good at calming the heart and calming the nerves, relieving depression and removing annoyance. Phlegm heat stagnation, restless mood, postpartum headache is best used. Pinellia ternata is pungent, warm and dry. It is used to treat vomiting caused by cold phlegm, damp phlegm and phlegm drinking, and is good at relieving pain, resolving hard mass and reducing swelling. Pain and discomfort caused by phlegm-dampness stagnation, indigestion and vomiting are the best.
Sexual taste
Gan; Minor Cold
Source of medicinal materials
It is an intermediate layer scraped from the stems of Gramineae plants such as Bambusa bambusa, Bambusa kwangsiensis and Bambusa bambusa.
dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 5-10g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: appropriate amount, plaster.
source
A cursive script