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What are the most common occupational diseases of nurses?
In the professional group of nurses, sub-health status is very common, especially mental stress, lumbar disc herniation, varicose veins, stomach diseases and so on.

General nursing work in sub-health state should not be wrong, medicine distribution should not be wrong, injection should not be wrong, and infusion should be completed at one time. A slight mistake will cause the patient's dissatisfaction. Especially in pediatrics, the blood vessels of infants and young children are relatively thin, and it is difficult to insert needles. If you can't get a needle in, some impatient family members will scold you.

Emergency is the most complicated. Murder scenes and serious injuries are often terrible, and front-line nurses often face these scenes. Outpatient night shifts have to face more complicated situations. Some criminals come to make trouble in the middle of the night, and drug addicts come to ask for Demerol. Nurses are mostly little girls, who are frightened and nervous, leading to insomnia and autonomic nervous dysfunction.

Nurses work in three shifts, and life is very irregular. There is a head nurse in the Third Hospital who once saved a seriously ill patient. She stayed in the ward for eight days and eight nights and didn't come home. The child had a fever of 40 degrees Celsius and didn't even look at it.

"Because of mental stress, the sub-health status of nurses is very common." Li Rui, director of the nursing department of Zhengzhou Third People's Hospital, said.

Common varicose veins, lumbar disc herniation varicose veins and lumbar disc herniation are the most common occupational diseases of nurses. Ward nurses should often patrol the ward. The workload of the ward is very heavy, like orthopedics. Sweep the bed twice a day, and the patients are seriously ill in bed. It takes two people to move it, and it takes nearly two hours to sweep it down, bending all the time. The shopping guide nurses in the service center always work standing up. For patients who can't move, they have to push around in wheelchairs and send all kinds of tests and checklists. "The hospital has done statistics, and a nurse has to run more than 40 miles every day."

Varicose veins of lower limbs mostly occur in nurses in operating rooms with long service life. Nurses have to stand for five or six hours every day. Nurses have become a high-risk group of varicose veins of lower limbs because of their long-term standing work and heavy load on both lower limbs. Li Yuhong, head nurse of the Breast Department of Provincial Medical University, told the reporter that all nurses have varicose veins, and there are many nurses who have varicose veins and lumbar disc herniation surgery in the hospital. Deep venous thrombosis of varicose veins of lower limbs is life-threatening at any time.

Be favored by stomach diseases and urinary system diseases

Gastropathy, kidney calculi's disease, urinary system disease, tend to doctors and nurses in operating rooms and ICU wards, working in sterile operating space. It is common to have an operation for more than ten hours, during which you can't eat, drink or go to the toilet. In these spaces that need aseptic operation, every time a medical staff goes to the bathroom, it means a series of procedures such as undressing, dressing and disinfection. "I'm hungry. Give me some milk. "

After a long time, stomach diseases, kidney calculi's disease and urinary system diseases will come to you.

The same is true when the ward is busy. It is normal for medical staff in many big hospitals not to go to the toilet once in the morning and not to drink a mouthful of water.

Warm reminder: In view of the high incidence of lumbar disc herniation and varicose veins, the doctor gave some specific suggestions: when you need to stand for a long time or sit for a long time, remember to do the flexion and extension of your back to make the calf muscles contract, help blood return and reduce venous congestion. When the nurses in the operating room stand, they should adjust their standing posture and let their legs take turns to rest.

Strengthen physical exercise. Walking, swimming and other light exercises can not only stimulate calf muscles, promote venous blood return, but also reduce the probability of new varicose veins.

Lifting legs and lower limbs: Lift legs above the heart height in bed every day before going to bed for about 10- 15 minutes. Or sleep with a pillow and raise your lower limbs.

Strengthening back muscle exercise is effective in preventing lumbar diseases.

Wearing elastic socks and waist protection will also help.

I hope my answer is helpful to you!