The basic movements of square dance are: footsteps, hand movements, turning and rotating, holding hands or dragging hands, squatting and bending.

1, pace: the pace in square dance is the basic walking and jumping action. Common steps are forward, backward, left, right and step. These steps are usually combined and arranged according to the rhythm of music.

2. Hand movements: There are various hand movements in square dance, which can include waving, waving, holding cheeks, drawing circles, folding hands and folding hands. Hand movements are usually coordinated with the melody and lyrics of music.

3. Turn and turn: Square dance often includes the action of turning and turning, allowing dancers to change the direction of dance. These movements can be simple rotations or complex twists and turns.

4. Bend over hand: In some square dances, dancers will hold hands or drag hands to form a circle or a line, and * * * will cooperate with each other in the dance movements. Squatting or bending can also be added to the square dance to increase the diversity and visual effect of the dance.

The Development Course of Square Dance

1, European traditional dance: The roots of square dance can be traced back to traditional dances in Europe, especially those in England, Scotland, Ireland and France. These traditional dances are usually social. People dance in public squares or village squares, usually in summer or special celebrations.

2. American development: Square dance has been widely developed and popularized in the United States. 19 At the end of the 20th century, American ballroom dancing was introduced into cities and villages, forming various ballroom dancing styles including square dance. Square dances in the United States are usually held in a square arrangement. Dancers stand in four corners, and a person named "Dancer" directs their steps.

3. Introduction to China: Square dance was introduced to China in the second half of the 20th century, mainly through TV and other media and the promotion of ballroom dancing clubs. Its development in China is also influenced by folk culture and music, so in the square dance in China, you will see many elements with China characteristics, such as the traditional costumes and music in China.

4. Popularization and promotion: Square dance has become very popular in China, attracting thousands of dancers, especially middle-aged and elderly people. It has become a social activity, which helps to promote physical health and social interaction. The music and choreography of square dance are gradually diversified, including various dance styles and music types to meet the needs of different groups of people.