Mojiang Qingshi asked Qian to present a couplet of Yanzi Academy. It means to persuade the current scholars to work hard and strive for a name in the history books. Don't let history books only have the names of predecessors and sages.
Yan Academy, located in the east of Mianzhu City, was founded in the third year of Yuanyou (13 16), and its scale is unprecedented in Sichuan. The predecessor of this academy was Zhang Jun, a famous scholar who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its former site is Ziyunyan, 20 miles north of Mianzhu, which is now Wuying Hall in Jiulong Mountain. The cliffs here are green and the environment is quiet. It is also the former residence of Mr. Nan Xuan, the son of Zhang Jun, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Zhang Jun's death, Zhao Shiyan, a doctor of Guanglu, donated money to build an academy here in memory of this diligent and loving prime minister. After Zhang Jun's name was completed, the court named him Yanzi Academy.
catalogue
brief introduction
history
Scenic spots in the park
Celebrity profile
Yanzi Academy couplets
Edit the introduction of this paragraph.
Yanzi academy
Yanzi Academy is located in Mianzhu, Sichuan. Ziyun Temple in the north of the city has the site of Zhang Qian Reading Hall in Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Dr. Guanglu went to Pingzhang, Sichuan, and Zhao Shiyan donated money to build an academy at the original site. Its huts, classrooms, toilets and toilets are all available. In addition, Confucius is enshrined in the hall of saints, including Yan, Zeng, Si and Meng. "The system is detailed and extensive." Zhang, a native of Shaanxi. At the beginning of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Huang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, moved to the east of the city to study for Mr. Zhang Qian's father. It was rebuilt in the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536), and Shu people remembered Peng. Tilting backward in the first year of Wanli (1573), Zhao Xiujian, a magistrate of a county, and Yang Huailu, a teaching assistant of Yi people in imperial academy. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the monument was destroyed by fire. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1709), Yin Xinkui, a magistrate of a county, donated money to rebuild the county government. And destroy it. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), Xu Honglie, a magistrate of a county, rebuilt it. In the second year of Qianlong (1737), An Hongde, a magistrate of a county, rebuilt the gate leading to the Confucian Temple, and changed its name to "Xuan Jing" in order to announce the official number. 10 years ago, Wu Yihuang, a magistrate of a county, moved to Lingbaoguan. Because the county was originally Jinxi County, it was renamed "Jinxi". In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), with the permission of local juror Pi Xiufu, Li Lin of the county magistrate donated silver 100, which was still built in the former site of Mr. Yanzi's study in Yidong. Before the work was finished, the students borrowed Sichuan and changed their name to Job College. Twenty-three years juren Luo Xu. In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Yang Shangrong, a magistrate of a county, merged Job into Yanzi. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), the number of Zhuangzhi County and Shantou was increased. Guangxu thirty years (1904) changed to higher primary schools. In thirty-three years, it was changed to a county middle school. Yang Rui, one of the six gentlemen proud of Mianzhu people, and his brother Yang Cong both studied and taught here. In order to encourage students, Yang Cong wrote several couplets, which were engraved on the main hall of Yanzi Academy during the light years of the Qing Dynasty. From these couplets, we can also get a glimpse of the long history and vicissitudes of the academy. One of them is: "After 500 years, this hospital has been expanded and returned, and the string is from Lu Fangdong's back; There is a ten-foot pool on Saturday, which is the former site of Yuwen. Why does Jinliang count Goose Lake? " In other words, the scale and influence of this academy more than 600 years ago are great, and its reputation can be compared with the world-famous Bailudong Academy and Ehu Academy. Another couplet reads: "Since Yan Junping was built, ancient wells still exist. I think that in those days, moral meditation was easy to spread, making Yan Zi a descendant; Premier Zhang studied here yesterday, and the mountain is not far away. I hope that many literati will have a romantic relationship one after another, and the Great Wall of Wan Li. Don't let the history of history go to the sages. " From point to surface, it shows the unique scenery and vicissitudes of this academy.
Edit this paragraph history
The predecessor of this academy was Zhang Jun, a famous scholar who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its former site is Ziyun Yanzi Academy, 20 miles north of Mianzhu.
Rock, which is now Wuyingtang in Jiulong Mountain. The cliffs here are green and the environment is quiet. It is also the former residence of Zhang Wei, the son of Zhang Jun, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Zhang Jun's death, Dr. Zhao Shiyan donated money to build an academy here in memory of this diligent and loving prime minister. Because Zhang Jun was named Mr. Yanzi, it was named "Yanzi Academy" by Chao Yan after its completion. It was not until the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty that the Academy moved to the former site of Mianzhu Middle School. Later, it was repaired or expanded, and it was trampled by soldiers at the end of the Ming Dynasty and destroyed. After forty-eight years of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1709), the academies went through many vicissitudes and changed their names frequently, and were successively named Jingxuan Academy, Jinxi Academy and Job Academy. It was not until the 23rd year of Jiaqing (18 18) that the name of Yanzi Academy was restored. Since then, repairs have been carried out from time to time, and the scale has generally returned to the past. In the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and a new school was established. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), it was changed to Mianzhu County Junior Middle School, and in 1949, it was named Mianzhu Middle School in Sichuan Province by the Provincial Education Department. Now it is Yanzi Yurun Middle School.
Edit the scenic spots in this section of the park.
There is a "Moon Wave Well" carved by Yan Junping, a famous philosopher in the Western Han Dynasty. Legend has it that whenever the morning glow falls on the moon, the water waves in the well ripple in the shade, and Yanzi Academy
Hence the name. According to legend, this well is connected with the Sage Well of Wudu Mountain in Mianzhu, where Yan Junping lived in seclusion. He fled to Chengdu from the Sage Well every morning, sold radishes in Junping Street, and went to Yanjunting for divination after selling, earning 100 yuan every day and returning at dusk. According to records, the pavilion was built by Shao Yuwen, a scholar in Jiayou period of Northern Song Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Qushui County, Wenzhou. It is also known as Mianzhu Song Sanxian with Zhang Jun and Yang Hui. At the age of forty, he resigned from his official position and returned to Mianzhu to study in seclusion. Because he stopped at his own name, the pavilion he built when he retired was called "Stop Pavilion". The location of the original pavilion is unknown, and the "stop pavilion" we saw was rebuilt in memory of him by later generations in the Republic of China. The above are three characters inscribed by Mianzhu cultural celebrity Mr. Zhang. Lake Bridge was built by Uncle Yao in Yuwenxi, Mianzhu County in the fourth year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (123 1) to respect Zhang Jun and Zhang Wei. The original site is not in Yanzi Academy, but it was built here when the pavilion was relocated for future generations. Huilan Pagoda, built in the Yuan Dynasty, was originally named Wenfeng Pagoda, also known as Tongqingyan, and was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty. The existing one was built in the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1865), with a height of 27 meters and a wall thickness of about 1 m and 13 floors. According to the inscription, in the four years of Tongzhi, the Mawei River was flooded, which was related to the legend of the Dragon King. So I changed the name of the tower to Huilan Tower, probably hoping to let the Dragon King return to the Dragon Palace as soon as possible. [2]
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Yang Rui Yang Rui (1857-1898), one of the six gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898, was born in Mianzhu, Sichuan, and one of the six gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898. 1889 (15th year of Guangxu reign) was awarded the Cabinet Book and later promoted to servant. He was the shogunate general of Zhang Zhidong. During his tenure in Beijing, he often wrote to Zhang Zhidong to report the developments in North Korea. During the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he advocated assembling elite troops to aid the North on a large scale to defend Tianjin and Guangzhou. 1895 Participate in launching a strong society. After the strong society was banned, it also joined the struggle of the people of China. The Qing court set up an official bookstore on the basis of the former site of Qiangshe, and ordered it to participate in the book selection. 1898 Spring, Shu Society was established in Beijing, and Shu School was established. Take Zhang Zhidong's Persuasion as an example. As a guide, I study both middle school and western learning. In April, he was listed as a member of parliament, and he often fell asleep in public at every meeting. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal. There is an intersection with Kang Youwei, but there are many differences in the view of reform, attacking Kang's "absurdity" and claiming to "slightly reduce" the new law. 1898 was arrested during the coup, but Zhang Zhidong was not rescued and was killed. His posthumous works include Collected Works of Yang and Collected Poems of Yang. [3]
Edit this couplet of Yanzi Academy.
Practical learning in the poor classics, try to read Guo Wei's suicide note, only pass notes without quotations; If you want to keep Confucianism, you can't talk about insurrection. Anonymous title Yanzi Academy Yanzi Chi is as bright as a mirror; Crimson peaks and satellites are like pearls. The anonymous Yanzi Academy returned to the Lan Tower, which has been in the courtyard for 500 years, and it has been extended since it was returned, and the string is from the back of Lu Fangdong; There is a ten-step pool on Saturday, which is the former site of Yuwen. Why does Jinliang count Goose Lake? Since Buzhai of Zhuang Junping, the main entrance of Yang Cong Theme Pavilion in Qing Dynasty, the ancient well still exists. At that time, I thought it was a kind of moral meditation, which was easy to pass on and made Yan Zi a descendant. Premier Zhang studied here yesterday, and the mountain is not far away. May the toast be merry, Wan Li is beyond the Great Wall, and don't let the history of history go to the sages. In the Qing Dynasty, the pavilion at the main entrance of Zhang Cong Theme Pavilion ascended to heaven, and Yu Wengong was a wise man in history books, while Fang Yi stayed for a hundred generations; The lake is full of waves reflecting the moon, and Zhang Wei's purple rock rings, which is famous in the same century.