Epimedium (Epimedium. ), also known as three branches of nine-leaf grass, epimedium, buffalo horn, fenugreek and epimedium Linn. And epimedium. It is a perennial herb of epimedium in Berberidaceae. Plants are 20-60 cm tall, with short rhizomes, dark brown wood, erect stems, horns, no hair and usually no basal leaves.
Epimedium Epimedium is a commonly used Chinese medicine with high medicinal value. It can not only nourish yin and strengthen yang, strengthen the body, but also dispel wind and remove dampness, strengthen bones and muscles, and strengthen the heart. Indications: impotence, premature ejaculation, backache and leg pain, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, neurasthenia, amnesia, tinnitus and dizziness.
2. Mysterious fruit
Synsepalumduliceum, alias variety fruit, is an evergreen shrub of the genus Synsepalumduliceum in Caprifoliaceae. Plant 1.5-4.5 m, leaves alternate, nearly opposite or opposite, sometimes densely clustered at the top of branches, usually leathery, entire, pinnately veined; Flowers solitary or usually clustered in leaf axils or old branches, sometimes arranged in cymes, sparsely in racemes or panicles, bisexual, sparsely unisexual or heterozygous, actinomorphic and bracteolate; The fruit is a berry, sometimes drupe-shaped, with thick-walled tissue near the peel, and the peel is as thin as leather to bone.
Eating ripe fruit or concentrated buccal tablets often can regulate symptoms such as hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gout, uric acid and headache; Fruit juice can diminish inflammation and reduce swelling when applied to mosquito bites; Seeds can relieve angina pectoris, sore throat, hemorrhoids and so on. Making tea or cooking with leaves can regulate hyperglycemia and hypertension, protect the heart, beautify and lose weight, detoxify and relieve constipation, control uric acid, relieve gout pain and hangover.
3. Nutmeg
Myristicafragrans, also known as fleshy fruit and Yuguo, is an evergreen tree of Myrtaceae. Leaves nearly leathery, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate; Male inflorescence is 1-3cm long, glabrous, with 3-20 flowers, sparse 1-2, and small flowers are 4-5mm long. The female inflorescence is longer than the male inflorescence, with stout peduncle, 1-2 flowers, 6 mm long and about 4 mm in diameter. Fruit usually solitary, short-stalked, sometimes with residual perianth segments; The aril is red and torn to the base.
In the origin of Southeast Asia, nutmeg is also used as an aphrodisiac. There is no doubt that nutmeg can stimulate the stomach, increase appetite, and even mobilize the human circulatory system and raise body temperature. Even related to men and women. This belief has spread to the west. Fortunately, Nutmeg has now returned to his post. Its gorgeous aril will appear in exotic dishes. The aphrodisiac seed kernel either went to the pharmacy or simply contributed industrial oil.
4. Lily
Liliaceae perennial herb Lily, alias Qiangqu, Fanjiu, Shandan and Daoxian. The plant height is 70- 150 cm, and the roots are divided into fleshy roots and fibrous roots. The stems are upright, cylindrical, often purple spots, hairless and green; The flowers are large, white and funnel-shaped, and are solitary at the top of the stem. Capsule ovoid, obtuse; Seeds numerous, ovate, flat. It germinates in early June, starts to blossom in early July, blooms in mid-July and ends in late July. The fruiting period is July-10. Lily can nourish yin and moisten the lungs, clear the heart and soothe the nerves. The main symptoms are chronic cough due to yin deficiency, blood in sputum, fever in the later stage, unclear residual heat, insomnia, dreaminess, trance, carbuncle swelling and sores. According to the collection of medical prescriptions, lily can nourish yin, moisten lung, resolve phlegm and relieve cough, which is mainly used to treat yin deficiency of lung and kidney; Hai Yin Essentials also wrote that lilies can nourish yin and tonify yin.
5. Juan Dan
Lily, also known as Lilium lancifolium, Lilium pendula, Lilium officinale, Lilium brownii, Lilium Yixing and Lilium Nanjing, is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. Leaves scattered, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, nearly hairless on both sides, with 5-7 veins. Flowers 3-6 or more; Bracts leaflike, ovate-lanceolate; Flowers droop, perianth segments are needle-shaped, rolled back, orange-red, with purple-black spots. Capsule is long and narrow, oval, 3-4 cm long. The flowering period is July-August, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October.
Lilium lancifolium Thunb is a good medicinal material and an important raw material for dietotherapy. This is mainly because lily can clear lung meridian and benefit heart. It has the effect of calming the nerves and helping sleep, and can nourish yin and tonify kidney. For the major organs of the body, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Juandan can also treat throat and trachea diseases such as cough and excessive phlegm, and has the medicinal value of resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
6.rosemary
Rosmarinusofficinalis, alias Ai Ju, is an evergreen shrub of Rosmarinus in Labiatae. The plant is 2 meters high, the stems and old branches are cylindrical, the cortex is dark gray, irregularly longitudinally split, and the young branches are quadrangular and densely covered with white star-shaped fine villi; Leaves are often clustered on branches, with extremely short or sessile stalks and linear leaves; Flowers sessile, opposite, a few gathered at the top of short branches to form racemes; Bracts small, stipitate.
Rosemary has the effect of calming the nerves and refreshing the brain, and has certain curative effect on indigestion and stomachache. After mashing, soak in boiling water and drink with 1, 2-3 times a day, which can play a role in calming and diuresis. It can also be used to treat insomnia, palpitation, headache, dyspepsia and other diseases. External use can treat trauma and arthritis. It also has the effects of strengthening the heart, promoting metabolism and promoting blood circulation of peripheral blood vessels. It can also improve language, vision and hearing disorders, enhance attention, treat rheumatic pain, strengthen liver function, lower blood sugar, help treat arteriosclerosis and help paralyzed limbs recover their mobility.
7.angelica sinensis
Angelica sinensis, also known as Gan Gui, Qin Na, Gui, Min Gui, Danggui Shen, angelica tail, Danggui Qu and Danggui Tu, is a perennial herb in Umbelliferae. The height of the plant is 0.4- 1 m, the leaves are pinnately divided, the petiole is 3- 1 1 cm long, and the base expands into a tubular membrane sheath, purple or green; Compound umbel, peduncle 4-7 cm long, densely villous, flowering in June-July; The fruit is oval to ovoid, 4-6 mm long and 3-4 mm wide, with linear back edges and protrusions. The fruiting period is from July to September. Angelica contains natural phytohormones, which can relieve the symptoms caused by endocrine disorders, and also has the function of enriching blood, which can make people's blood smooth and "sexual interest" full.
8.black pepper
Pipernigrum, also known as Piper nigrum and Piper nigrum, is a woody vine of Piper genus of Piper family. Black pepper often climbs on trees, branches or grids, and the height can reach four meters. The leaves are oval, alternate throughout, and dark green. Flowers are small and spike-shaped, and spikes about four to eight centimeters long will be produced on the nodes on the branches, which are arranged in a spiral shape. Black pepper has a strong pungent taste, and a little black pepper can achieve a good therapeutic effect, especially for instantly refreshing and replenishing energy. In addition, it is found in clinical aromatherapy that the pungent smell of black pepper essential oil can not only melt women's sexual apathy, but also make middle-aged men lack interest.
Lack is also effective, and it is a beautiful bath essential oil for couples to increase their interest.
9. Fairy
Raw aconite, alias scopolamine, scopolamine seed, toothache seed, belladonna seed, rice jar and smoked tooth seed, is the seed of scopolamine, a herb of scopolamine in Solanaceae. Artemisia scoparia plants are 30-70 cm tall, all covered with mucinous gonad hairs and pilose hairs, and have a special smell. Roots are fleshy, stout and multi-branched; The basal leaves are large, the petiole is flat, wide and short, the leaves are oval and irregularly pinnately lobed; Flowers axillary, solitary, calyx cup-shaped, green, corolla funnel-shaped, pale yellow, anther dark blue purple; Many seeds, irregular, broad kidney-shaped.
Xiancao has spasmolytic, analgesic, sedative and insecticidal effects. Indications: madness, wind, arthralgia due to wind, asthma and cough, stomachache, chronic dysentery, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis, toothache, carbuncle, swelling and sores.
10, mugwort
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, alias Bingtai, Yicao, wormwood, wormwood _ herb _ yellow grass _ wormwood, is a perennial herb of Artemisia in Compositae. Stems solitary or rarely, brown or grayish brown; Leaves thick papery, gray-white pubescent; The upper leaves and bract leaves are pinnately cleft, the head is oval, the corolla is tubular or cup-shaped, and there are glandular points outside; Achenes oblong or oblong. The flowering and fruiting period is September-65438+1October.
Wormwood has the effects of regulating menstruation, stopping bleeding, preventing miscarriage, dispelling cold and removing dampness. Indications: Irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, abortion, metrorrhagia, radical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, head wind and intra-month wind. Because it can cure all diseases, it is the most commonly used medicine for doctors. Modern experimental studies have proved that wormwood has antibacterial and antiviral effects; Antiasthmatic, antitussive and expectorant effects, hemostatic and anticoagulant effects, sedative and antiallergic effects, liver protection and cholagogic effects.