"A severe cough finally made me realize that my fruit would get sick. My heart twitched when I watched her young body tremble with bouts of coughing. As a new father, I was very nervous. My wife grabbed the phone anxiously ... Half an hour later, when we arrived at the Children's Hospital with Guoguo, my parents were already there. I could see that they were more anxious than us. My mother and my wife looked at the fruit, and my father and I registered, priced and tested it ... this was the first time my fruit got sick. From the illness of Guoguo, I really realized the mood of being a parent ... "
My father still remembers the first time I got sick. I believe this is also a scene that every parent has to experience. Children will inevitably get various diseases during their growth, especially when the seasons alternate.
With the arrival of spring, various diseases began to wreak havoc. How to protect our children from diseases? Let's listen to the lessons of parents.
prevent
course
Grandparents: Jia Zheng is five years old and looks quite strong, but colds and fevers happen from time to time, especially when the seasons change, which has almost become a rule, making his family and children very upset. The lessons are as follows: first, the weather is dry, cold and hot, the mastery of clothing is not accurate, and drinking water is not enough; Second, our family has a late dinner and the children have a good appetite, which leads to more dinner and less activities. Sometimes I go straight to sleep after eating, especially loving fire; Third, I didn't pay enough attention to it when I first got sick. I have been using the existing medicine at home, and I only went to see a doctor when it was serious, which delayed the treatment. The doctor said it was a mistake.
Wang Lingfeng's parents: I remember that when the baby/kloc-0 was three months old, a small meat bag with 30 cents made my son vomit and diarrhea for a week, giving intravenous drip and taking medicine. It took more than 2,000 yuan, and it took the child more than a month to recover. That is, from then on, everyone in our family remembered not to let children eat "outside" food, including my son, and he also remembered that he must go to the supermarket to buy food. At the same time, children have also developed the habit of not buying snacks at the gates of kindergartens and communities.
In addition, I think eating and dressing may be the root cause of children's illness. I have seen many parents dress their children "three layers inside and three layers outside" for fear that their children will freeze. Actually, it's not necessary Perhaps following the principle of "mother and baby wear as much" will reduce the probability of children getting sick. Also, many parents have asked, "Are you full? Eat some more after their children have finished eating. Actually, it's good to eat eight points full. Isn't there a saying: if you want your child to be safe, you must be hungry and cold.
experience
Nie Nengjing's parents:
1. Vaccinate the flu vaccine in time, because the child's autoimmune function is still in the mature stage and the resistance is weak.
On the way to kindergarten every day, I insist on letting my children walk, so as to enhance their physique and improve their immunity.
To ensure adequate sleep, besides going to bed early and getting up early, you should take a nap in the afternoon. Because poor sleep will lead to the decline of immune system function.
Wash your hands frequently, cut your nails frequently, and don't pick your nose with your fingers, because this is a shortcut for the virus to spread from your hands to your respiratory system.
5. Change sheets, sheets, pillowcases and clothes frequently and bask in the sun.
6. In spring, sometimes the temperature difference between day and night is large, so you must not take off your clothes rashly. If you cut clothes, it should be thin on the top and thick on the bottom, that is, cut the coat first and then cut the lower body.
7. In diet, eat more meals, eat less indigestible and greasy food, and eat more vegetables and fruits.
Only Miss Kiki:
1. Don't take children to crowded places.
2. When adults catch a cold, avoid direct face-to-face contact with children.
3. Pay attention to the disinfection of various appliances. Indoor fumigation with vinegar, ultraviolet irradiation or window ventilation can be used. Tables and chairs can be wiped with wet towels to prevent dust from flying and reduce the spread of germs.
4. Usually strengthen the "three baths" (sunbathing, air bath and water bath) exercise, and ensure outdoor activities for 2 hours every day.
Wash your face with cold water and your feet with hot water at night.
Parents with good tea:
1. We insist on giving our children some massages every day, such as chest, back and feet, to enhance the development of these parts and play a role in strengthening the body.
2. Urge children to drink plenty of water and get up and drink a big cup every morning.
Li Xinran's parents:
We pick up children from kindergarten every day. We didn't rush to take her home, but played outside for at least an hour. Go to kindergarten every morning and take her for a run as long as there is enough time. If time is tight, sing with her when riding a bike, so that you can get rid of the dirty air in your body and not get sick easily. Making children happy every day can also enhance immunity.
Caring principle
course
Zhu Hejia's parents: I remember that one day the child suddenly had a high fever. After taking antipyretics, it still doesn't get better. His face burned red, he was weak and his skin was hot. Holding our daughter, we were anxious to get to the hospital overnight. The doctor said it was a cold, so he was given an infusion. After blood transfusion, when we came home, our daughter had a fever and fell asleep exhausted, and our hearts were at ease. But who knows it won't last long. At two or three in the morning, my daughter had a high fever again. Take antipyretics first and then do physical cooling according to the doctor's advice, and the effect is not good. Finally, I stayed up until dawn and went to the hospital again. I found an experienced old doctor. The doctor said it wasn't a cold, it was a rash! After the explanation of the old doctor, I realized that in fact, we can't just blame the misdiagnosed doctor, but our parents are also responsible. That is, as soon as the child gets sick, parents panic and can't wait to go to the hospital for treatment, which leads to the doctor's missed diagnosis before the child's illness is completely cured, which brings unnecessary pain to both children and adults. Therefore, I advise parents to keep calm and observe carefully when their children are sick. They can neither rush to see a doctor because of love, delay their illness, nor regret for life.
Li Danni's parents: Once Danny had diarrhea, I immediately went to Shijingshan Hospital with a stool sample of the child. The doctor diagnosed it as diarrhea. I took medicine twice at home and didn't get well. I went to the children's hospital that night. The next day, it still didn't work I was anxious to take my children to Peking University Hospital. In this way, we went to three hospitals in two days. Adults were short and children were tired. Results The drugs in the three hospitals were almost the same, so I finally went back to Shijingshan Hospital to look good. Since then, I have gained experience: parents must not be confused when their children are ill, and there is absolutely no need to go to the hospital because there is no immediate effect. Because there is a certain process for drugs to play their role, the so-called "drug to disease" sometimes takes a while.
experience
Du Runyu's parents: We want our son to grow up healthily, regardless of minor injuries and ailments, so we gave him a nice nickname-Pippi. As a result, as we hoped, Pippi is now three and a half years old, seldom getting sick and in good health. Moreover, they are never effeminate, and some small bumps don't cry. They all say "nothing" casually, and then play with toys by themselves.
One night Pippi had a fever of 38.5 degrees, which was very hot. Children become wayward and disobedient because of physical discomfort, and they have to eat ice cream and play computer games. He wears very little. I wanted to wrap him in a small quilt, but he wouldn't let me. I have no choice but to follow him. But when he finished eating the ice cream, his fever dropped after half an hour. When dad came back, Pippi was fine, and so was Pippi the next day. Since then, we have gained more experience. Sometimes we can give children some popsicles and ice cream to reduce the fever.
Yuan Yuyang's parents: Every time my child coughs, I will ask her to eat less sweet or salty food and take some Chinese medicine in time. If you don't get better in two or three days, go to the hospital in time. If the child has a fever and the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, in addition to going to the hospital in time, I will repeatedly wipe her palms, ankles, chest and back with alcohol, and then let her drink more boiled water.
Lei Xiao's parents: After the child is sick and has a fever, the diet should be light porridge noodles. If you have a fever caused by a cold, you can use ginger and brown sugar water to drive away the cold, and add two or three one-inch onions to the water, because onions have the effect of sweating.
You can also use the physical cooling method: apply a warm towel to your forehead, and then wipe your limbs and torso with a warm towel to achieve the cooling effect. Soak your baby's feet with warm water before going to bed at night until the child's forehead sweats slightly. Drink warm water after soaking your feet and go to bed as soon as possible.
Qiao Xilun's parents: Parents should know more about their children's daily life, diet, sleep, mood changes and defecation. For example, the time and degree of fever, regularity, frequency and quantity of stool, characteristics and so on. You should learn to observe and prioritize. Used for children with physical discomfort, such as fever, cough, diarrhea, etc. Mothers must remember the main symptoms, nature and time of occurrence. Take your temperature before going to the hospital. It is beneficial to the doctor's judgment and treatment to state the illness accurately and clearly.
Zhang Xiaoyu's parents: After the child is sick, it is easy to have physiological phenomena such as irritability and crying. Parents should remember not to worry, coax him more, be close to him more and be gentle. You can sing and tell stories to your children to transfer your illness. In addition to treatment, a happy mood is also an important factor for the improvement of the disease. Parents must pay attention to the influence of their emotions and words on sick children and avoid unnecessary mental stress.
Take an injection and take medicine
Yang Jiachang: My son has no problem taking medicine now, mainly thanks to our method:
1. Let's drink to the children with the medicine "wine".
2. Dad encouraged the child to take medicine bravely and applauded him with "provocation".
3. When mom and dad are sick, let the children take medicine and feed them, so that the children are gradually not afraid of taking medicine.
Let the child take medicine for his favorite plush toy first, and then let the toy feed him.
Zhou Jieying's parents: At first, when Yuan Yuan took an injection to take medicine, he always cried. Later, we told her that injections and medicines were for seeing a doctor. If you don't take injections or medicine, your condition will get worse and worse, which is both painful and uncomfortable. After taking medicine by injection, the condition will gradually improve and people will feel comfortable. Talk and encourage. If she doesn't cry, we will praise her as a good girl. This method really worked. Now she is ill and has gone to the hospital. She stopped crying after the injection and medicine. Sometimes she will take the initiative to say to the doctor's aunt, "aunt, do you think I don't cry or make trouble?" I am a good boy, right? " Doctors and aunts will say, "well, that's good!" "
Deng Bowen's parents: I remember Deng Bowen went to get all kinds of vaccines when he was a child. He never cries. He is brave and makes us proud. Once I took him to the Maternal and Child Health Hospital for an injection. This time, in front of us is a little boy who is older than Wen Wen. The little boy is very afraid of injections and has been crying. He also said to his grandfather who brought him, "Call him, I'm afraid it hurts." Bowen is not afraid of injections, but he is a little scared when he sees his little brother crying. There were some tears in his eyes, but they didn't come out. When Wen Wen gave an injection, I said to him, "Wen Wen is the bravest and not afraid of pain." Show him to my brother. " Sure enough, Wenwen straightened up, refreshed, rolled up his sleeves and successfully completed the needle. It can be seen that the surrounding atmosphere and encouragement have a great effect on children.
Being sick is a growing experience.
Being sick is undoubtedly a painful experience for children and parents, but in this kind of pain, careful parents find that this is actually an opportunity for children to learn and grow. It seems that every time I get sick, my child will grow up a little.
Parents Qian: It is our parents' wish that children can grow up healthily and happily. Children's illness is the most worrying thing for every parent. I remember when Hengheng was 2 years old, Xiaoman had a fever and blushed like a red apple. I was impatient and took him to the hospital. After the examination, his throat became inflamed. From this experience, he became a "little doctor" in our family. When grandma coughs, he will imitate the doctor, hold a flashlight to make grandma open her mouth, and say gracefully, "Open your mouth, and I'll see if there are any bugs. I am a doctor and I will help you. " It looks serious. Then I picked up a small clip and put it on grandma's mouth. After the treatment, he held a small box and wore a stethoscope to bandage his grandpa's wound. Take medicine, test, be busy, and comfort grandpa from time to time: "Have a good rest, drink plenty of water, take medicine on time, and you will be fine soon." Very responsible. It can be seen that the child is growing up, perceiving things around him, and the consciousness of caring, loving and helping others has flashed in his young mind.
Li Chi's parents: Every time a child is ill, he is very brave. He seldom cries when he is given an injection to take medicine. As long as he is patient and reasonable with him, he always takes the initiative to finish the medicine, and he is not afraid that the medicine tastes bad. But what he fears most is to show the doctor his tongue. Every time he presses his tongue with a wooden stick, he always cries and is very uncooperative. To sum up the reasons, it may be that he did not explain the reasons in advance and took coercive measures to make him feel scared. Therefore, in the future, we will always tell him the truth before doing anything, and he will accept it with pleasure over time. Thankfully, every time a child is ill, I will find that he looks like a different person. He suddenly understood a lot of things, spoke smarter than before, and always said "adult words" that you didn't expect. I think this has a lot to do with parents' repeated praise and patient reasoning during this period. Because every time he takes medicine, he always praises his courage. Every time he finishes a class of medicine, he always gives a thumbs-up and praises him for being great. So he danced with joy and often took the initiative to pick up a small medicine bowl to drink. So I think children should always praise them and encourage them to do something, especially things they don't like. Never force or abuse children, it will be counterproductive. -
Expert analysis
When sorting out the wonderful tricks of parents and friends, we found that some of them are recognized by everyone, such as drinking more water, eating less, having more ventilation and washing hands frequently. However, there are also some contradictory views. For example, some parents think that children should eat more meat when they grow up in spring, while others think that children should not eat meat because the climate in spring is dry. In addition, parents have different views on whether antibiotics should be used and whether drugs should be given to children. With these questions, we asked Dr. He Xinchun from the Children's Department of Xuanwu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Beijing, and asked her to take all kinds of tricks for us.
Can Banlangen granules be used to prevent children from catching a cold?
Dr. He: When the climate temperature difference changes greatly, children can be given Banlangen granules to prevent colds. The oral dose of children is about 1/3 of that of adults.
The weather is dry in spring. Should children eat less meat?
Dr. He: Meat food includes meat, poultry and aquatic products. Animal protein of meat food is a kind of high-quality protein close to human body, with high digestion and absorption rate, which is very important for children's healthy growth. According to China's dietary pattern, animal protein and legume protein in children's dietary pattern should reach at least 30% of the total in protein, and even higher for infants and young children, approaching 50%. According to the requirements of a balanced diet, children should eat enough meat every day.
How to choose to eat in spring?
Dr. He: Everything recovers in spring. The diet in this season should be light, sweet and cool, so as to clear away heat and moisten dryness and prevent heat accumulation. This kind of food includes fresh fruits (pears, water chestnuts, oranges, sugar cane, etc. ), vegetables (Chinese cabbage, celery, spinach, lettuce, tender lotus root, mung bean sprouts, kelp, fungus, laver, etc. ) and beans and bean products. On the other hand, we should pay attention to eating less greasy, fried and spicy food. Meat food can be eaten with the above sweet and light fruits and vegetables, beans and bean products. In addition, you can often drink spinach porridge, shepherd's purse porridge, mung bean soup and so on. , can produce the effects of clearing away heat, harmonizing stomach and promoting fluid production, and has a health care effect on children's health.
Is it right to take medicine by experience after a child is ill?
Dr. He: Generally speaking, children should see a doctor in time when they are sick. It is not advisable or even dangerous to use drugs without the guidance of a doctor and without the medical knowledge or experience of parents, especially when the child is seriously ill. Improper medication often occurs in life, so parents should be reminded.
Should the child stay in bed after illness or should he exercise properly?
Dr. He: Whether a child should stay in bed absolutely or exercise properly after illness cannot be generalized, but should be treated separately according to different situations. For example, when a child has a cold and a fever, his metabolism is stronger than usual, his energy consumption is greater, and his resistance is lower than usual. Therefore, they should take more rest after catching a cold, especially to ensure sleep time and improve the quality of rest.
How to use antibiotics reasonably?
Dr. He: Most antibiotics can only treat bacterial infections, but have little effect on most viral infections, such as fever, runny nose or cough, sore throat and so on. Most of them are viral infections. If antibiotics are used at this time, there is no therapeutic effect. And the abuse of antibiotics will enhance the drug resistance of bacteria and kill probiotics in the body. Therefore, when using antibiotics, you must decide whether to use them after a doctor's diagnosis. For the common cold, antiviral drugs can be used. If antibiotics are used, oral administration is the first choice, followed by intramuscular injection and finally infusion. Take the medicine strictly on time, don't change the medicine at will, and don't increase or decrease the dose by yourself, otherwise it will aggravate the side effects. During medication, necessary examinations should be made according to the doctor's instructions, such as blood, urine and renal function tests. Remember, don't abuse antibiotics when the cause of viral disease or fever is unknown.
When the child has a cold and a fever, can't he really cover it up?
Dr. He: When the child has a cold and fever, there are fewer clothes or quilts than usual, but when the child feels cold and his hands and feet are cold, he can wear an extra layer. For children with high fever, besides drug cooling, physical cooling can also be implemented. The physical cooling methods introduced by parents earlier are all very good.
What are the misunderstandings of parents in children's medication?
Dr. He: First, I think it is a minor problem for children to catch a cold. Don't go to the hospital for treatment. In fact, colds can cause tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis and even glomerulitis, viral myocarditis and other serious diseases.
Second, I think that taking a variety of cold medicines can make my condition get better quickly. In fact, many cold medicines contain some of the same ingredients. Taking a variety of cold medicines can reuse the same ingredient, leading to drug poisoning.
Third, take antipyretics for low-grade fever. Fever is one of the body's responses to disease. Taking antipyretics for patients with low fever will lead to leukopenia and aplastic anemia.