Part of speech: noun

Hani ethnic group

[meaning; Connotation]: the meaning contained in [words, etc]

This word has different meanings when used on different occasions.

[Moral]: Hint, hint; meaning

The meaning of this sentence is profound. 1) Meaning: 1. Content expressed by words or other signals.

2. Value; Function: positive ~; Life ~. 3. content.

4. Good name, good reputation.

2) Importance:

1. refers to the ideas and truths contained in things. 2. content. 3. Good name, good reputation. 4. Function and value.

A person or thing gives people subjective and objective judgments. meaning

Think consciously to form meaning.

meaning

yì si

1. Thought; Mind. 2. Significance and reason. 3. intention, intention. 4.will 5. Look at that. 6. fun; Fun. 7. mood, mood. 8. affection; Heart. 9. Extension refers to a banquet or gift that represents one's mind. 10. Views, ideas. 1 1. Signs. 12. Symbolic performance. 13. In modern times, some people want to ask others to do something, which is actually a bribe.

meaning

yìsi

[Thought]: Thought; think

Young, which means unprofessional.

[meaning; Idea]: meaning; truth

Don't misunderstand me.

[intention; Desire; Desire]: intention; purpose

The central idea of this article

A symbol of love, apology, etc. ]: Express my gratitude.

This is something for you. Just forget it．

[Recommendation; Prompt; Some trends or signs

It snows a little.

[interest; Fun]: fun; interest

Playing table tennis is very interesting.

It's interesting to visit the photo exhibition.

Content [Pinyin ]: nè i ró ng

[explanation]:

The contents contained in the 1. object.

2. The essence or meaning of something.

3. Philosophical terminology. Refers to the sum of internal factors of things.

As opposed to "form". There is nothing in the world without intangible content and intangible form. Content determines form, and form depends on content and changes with the development of content. The form reacts on the content, affects the content, and can also play a powerful role in promoting the development of the content under certain conditions. Content and form are dialectical unity. Xiu bi m: oxià n 1. Verb, show it; Show up. The first part of the weekly Morning in Shanghai: "In fact, he has come up with a way, but in front of the general manager, he can neither show weakness nor show that he is smarter than the general manager." Sun Li's On the Writer's Way of Living and Self-cultivation: "What he wants to express includes the rise and fall of the nation, success or failure, strength and bitterness."

2. Verbs, deliberately showing their strengths. Ba Jin's In Memory of Comrade Jin Zhonghua: "He is not a person who likes to speak loudly and is not good at expressing himself, but a knowledgeable and sincere person. He also listens to others humbly and learns from others. " 3. Nouns refer to the expressed behavior, style or words.

(1) 【 Show off; Expression; Display]: show it; appear

(2) [Show off]: Deliberately show your strengths.

Be good in front of girls.

(3)[ Manner]

(4) Act or act in a specific way.

All vehicles performed well in the test run.

(5) deliberately expose yourself

The plaintiff showed great composure.

(1)[ behavior]

(2) the behavior, style or words expressed.

(3) Attitude when responding to internal needs

How he behaved when he was lonely.

Refers to students' external and observable behaviors, such as exam results and behaviors. Gagne believes that internal changes must be reflected by external performance changes, and relatively lasting performance changes are important indicators to measure whether learning occurs.

Literary expression refers to the direct expression of internal subjective world conditions (such as emotion, imagination, ideal, fantasy, etc.). ).

Performance: Pointer's perception of human feelings.

Passive voice refers to people's perception and understanding of nature, society and human behavior. Different people will have different understandings.

When taking the initiative, things or behaviors created and implemented by human beings make human thoughts and artistic conception give an impression to a third party. Embodied verbs refer to the concrete expression of a certain nature or phenomenon in something. Telling the truth and doing practical things embodies his pragmatic spirit.

Is a more formal usage, synonyms are performance, expression, display, display. . . .

Example comparison:

(1) The outstanding performance of China athletes won applause from the audience.

(2) All Lu Xun's works express his worries about China's fate.

(3) "National Hero" Hu showed us some medals he won.

(4) Coming to the hukou of the Yellow River, we are presented with a huge scene.

Definition: Definition is the cognitive behavior that the cognitive subject determines or delineates the position and boundary of the cognitive object or thing in the comprehensive system in the form of judgment or description, so that a cognitive object or thing can stand out from the comprehensive system.

As a word, definition is used as a verb in one language environment and as a noun in another language environment. When "definition" is used as a verb, its meaning is definite meaning and refers to a specific form of human cognitive behavior. When "definition" is used as a noun, its meaning is position, boundary and stipulation, which refers to the boundary, meaning and stipulation of cognitive object.

In order to communicate with each other, people must have the same understanding of certain names and terms. Therefore, it is necessary to describe the meaning of names and terms, make clear provisions, that is, give their definitions.

Definition is to describe or standardize the meaning of a word or a concept by enumerating the basic attributes of a thing or an object. A defined thing or object is called a definition item, and its definition is called a definition item.

For example, in the definition of "bachelor is unmarried man", "bachelor" is the definition item, and "unmarried man" is the definition item. Both "A" and "Yes" in the definition can be replaced by symbols, such as the symbol: =, and the above definition can be translated as "bachelor: = unmarried man". Generally speaking, the definition, like the above example, is often a sentence that expresses the equivalence between the defined item and the defined item. [Edit this paragraph] Definition method: 1. Definition method of logic: genus plus species difference.

Formal logic defines the cognitive object by the method of "species plus genus difference"

Definition of "species plus difference": When we define a concept, such as "human", we must first find the closest "species concept"-animal, and then we can say that "human is an animal". But this is incomplete. We must also find out the difference between "people" and other "generic concepts" of "animals" (chickens, ducks, cows and sheep) (the difference of genera ...). What is the difference between the genera of "people" and "chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep"? It is "making tools for production", so that a complete definition of "man is an animal that can make tools for production" can be drawn.

Definition rule: (1) The extension of concept and generic concept should be commensurate. For example, you can't say that "man is a creature that can make production tools", which makes a logical mistake of "extension is too wide", because creatures also include plants. (2) It should not be circulated. For example, you can't say "an egg is an egg". Because you can also say "an egg is an egg" on the other hand, and no one can tell who it is. (3) Generally, it should not be a negative judgment. For example, "people are not dogs" is meaningless. (4) "Genus difference" should be as detailed and exact as possible. For example, the definition of man is best said as follows: "Man is an animal that can make complex production tools".

Second, the definition method of epistemology:

In addition to the above definition of "species plus genus difference", there is also the definition of "occurrence".

"Definition of occurrence": The definition of occurrence is often used by the definer because of the limitation of knowledge level. It is difficult for him to "define" the cognitive object by using the definition of genus plus species difference. This definition is a description of the occurrence process.

In addition, when you can't find a concept-in other words, when the concept is "all-encompassing", it is difficult to define it accurately. They generally belong to the category of philosophical research, such as matter, quality, quantity, degree, time and space. ...

Formal logic generally studies the relatively stable (static) aspects of things; Dialectical logic requires examining things in the process of development and change. [Edit this paragraph] There are different methods and techniques to define classification:

Lexical definition describes the meaning of a word or an expression. Generally speaking, a lexical definition provides an expression equivalent to the original word. For example, "bachelor" is defined as "unmarried man" or "frying" is defined as "burning in hot oil". Some words, such as "if", cannot be effectively described synonymously with other words. Dictionaries usually define these words by describing their characteristics, rather than providing equivalent expressions.

Second, context definition is also called context definition. Some words cannot be clearly defined, but you can define them by providing explanations for all the sentences in which the word appears. In other words, use a sentence where a word does not appear to explain the meaning of this word in this sentence.

Third, the definition of connotation is to list all the characteristics that distinguish an object from other objects. For example, "the set of all prime numbers less than 20" is the connotation definition of a specific set.

Fourth, the extension definition is to describe the extension of a concept or word, that is, all the affairs contained in this concept or word.

Enumeration definition is a special extended definition, which lists all the objects described by a concept or word. Enumeration definition only applies to finite sets, and it only makes sense if this set is relatively small.

5. The definition of an object is also called intuitive explanation or real definition. The definition of physical object refers to specifying the object represented by a word to express the meaning of the word, or specifying several representative objects to express the meaning of the word. One example is to show someone an image of jimmy wales to illustrate the meaning of the word "jimmy wales", or to show someone some typical dogs to illustrate the concept of "dog".

The operational definition of a quantity is the measurement process of this quantity.

Sixth, the theoretical definition is to define a word with the theory of a discipline, such as "the meter is the distance traveled by light in vacuum 1/299792458 seconds". This definition is based on special relativity.

Seven. According to the definition of category and difference, first list a generalized word of a narrow word, and then explain the difference between this narrow word and something in this generalized word that does not belong to this narrow word.

Eight, recursive definition, also known as inductive definition, uses a word to define the word itself meaningfully. Generally speaking, such a definition includes two steps: first, one or several specific objects belong to the set X of definition items; Secondly, all objects that have a certain relationship with the elements in X belong to X. For example, the following is the recursive definition of natural numbers: first, 1 is a natural number, and then the number that is larger than the natural number 1 is also a natural number, and the other numbers are not natural numbers. When making recursive definitions, pay attention to avoid circular definitions.

Nine, the definition of cycle is to assume that others have a certain understanding of the defined items. For example, "the egg is laid by a chicken, and the chicken is hatched from an egg" is such a circular definition. This definition is useless if others don't know what a chicken is and what an egg is. (See tautology)

X prescriptive definition, also known as prescriptive definition or conventional definition, refers to defining a definition or discussing content within a range. For example, some people want to explain how beer is brewed, but they don't know if sake is a kind of beer. He can start by saying, "When I say beer, I only include beer brewed from wheat."

1 1. The deterministic definition is to add additional conditions to the lexical definition to expand the definition in the lexical definition and further narrow the definition specification.

Persuasive definition, also known as persuasive definition, refers to the reason for defining a word as a special point of view, but it maintains the form of lexical definition.

To analyze the quality of a definition, we should pay attention to its characteristics, and the most important thing is its extension, connotation, ambiguity and ambiguity.

List definitions and point out some examples to make the other person realize the meaning of a word.

The extended definition lists all the elements of the word.

Connotation definition lists the characteristics of a word, which is often more compact than extension definition.

For example, if the word "bachelor" is to be defined in an extended way, hundreds of millions of bachelors in the world should be listed, but if the connotation is defined, bachelors are men first and then unmarried, so all bachelors are unmarried men, and only bachelors are unmarried men.

For philosophers, the connotation of definition is much more important than the extension. For example, we can't list all the bachelors in the world, and we are not interested in such a list. We care about the difference between bachelor and non-bachelor. The bachelor list can't indicate whether a new person is a bachelor or not.

If the definition is not clear, there are two reasons A definition may be vague, ambiguous, or both. In fact, most of the words are ambiguous and ambiguous. This does not mean that these words are meaningless, even words that are unclear and contain multiple meanings have their meanings. [Edit this paragraph] Definition If we decide to define a word or the concept it describes. If we identify the areas we are interested in, we identify some objects that belong to this word, some unclear objects and some marginal objects. The problem is how to define this word. What we want is to define the meaning of this word, that is, to list all the unique features that can determine this word. The following is a useful definition:

The definition of a concept, word or phrase is to describe its connotation, that is, to describe all its elements and unique characteristics. Its extension is all transactions contained in this concept, word or phrase.

Some philosophers disagree with this definition. They believe that most concepts, words and phrases cannot be defined accurately for various reasons. Ludwig wittgenstein and Willard von Aumann Quine are the most famous representatives of this view. But most philosophers think it is necessary to define important philosophical concepts.

Definition of happiness: definition is an understanding, an understanding of objective things. Only when an objective thing is accurately described can this understanding be called a definition. So definition is people's understanding of the absolute truth of existence (objective things). Truth is man's self-righteousness, and absolute truth is man's understanding of objective things under sufficient conditions. —— Excerpted from the controversial identification and examples of the definition of happiness information in China.

Definition of information

At present, the definition of information is often too broad, and interpretation is often regarded as a definition. Therefore, the definition of information needs to be standardized and standardized. The definition of "genus plus species difference" is a standardized model of information definition. According to the standard of "definition", the information definition is established. Define information according to the concept of definition, and don't mistake information interpretation for definition.

Information is a collection of things and their attributes.

Information is information, and information is the symbol of matter, energy, information and its attributes.

Information is an increase of certainty. That is, positive confirmation.

Classic Shannon information definition

Definition of Shannon Information in Classical Negation

The classic Shannon information definition: information is the elimination of uncertainty.

Information is the reduction of uncertainty. Negation is used twice in a row, just like the "negative law of negation" in philosophy, and the negation of negation is affirmation. The requirement of standardized definition is to use "positive generic concept+species difference", so the negative definition should be closer to "explanation". Negative definition is a taboo of definition, and so is passive definition.

Classical definition of wiener information (quasi)

Quasi-definition of classical (incomplete) negative Wiener information (interpretation, non-standard definition mode)

Wiener's definition of information: information is information, and information is neither material nor energy.

Revision of Classical Definition: Modern Information Definition (Positive)

Modern Information Definition (True Definition)

1. Deng's information definition

According to the definition put forward by Deng Yu in 2002, "information is a collection of things and their attributes."

2。 Inverse Shannon information definition

Inverse Shannon's definition of information: information is the increase of certainty

3. The information definition of inverse Wiener

The inverse of Wiener's definition of information: information is information, and information is the symbol of matter, energy and information.

Information is information, and information is the symbol of matter, energy, information and its attributes.

Discussion:

Comparison of the difference between the original information definition and the derivative definition of imitation "Information is the collection of things and their attribute marks" and "Information is the representation of things' attributes" followed by imitation. The former is more common and extensive than the latter; Later, imitating the definition of transformation and replacing it with the word' representation' actually played a role in narrowing the connotation and extension of the original definition.

The famous passive definition of information: information is a reflected material attribute, and if it is modified to be active, it will be more in line with the scientific definition.

Initiative: Information is the reflection of things' attributes, which is slightly better than the original "reflecting material attributes", which is one of them.

Second, compared with signs and logos, the connotation and extension of reflection are smaller.

Reflection: when one thing interacts with other things, it reproduces some characteristics of other things with its own changes. Usually, it means that objective things act on people's senses, making people write, copy and reproduce objects and their laws and characteristics in the form of ideas. Therefore, replacing "reflection" with "sign, or logo" makes the definition of information more universal. that is

Information is the identification of things' attributes. Better! (No indication, no response)

The difference between identification and performance

The connotation and extension of logo are much deeper and wider than the appearance.

Representation = the way information is presented in the mind. Representation is a reflection of objective things and processed objects. There is strong subjectivity and subjectivity. Those appearances with distinctive features, also called appearances, are just a form of appearances.

Representation needs at least two elements, one is the object, such as things or attributes, words, graphics and so on. -objectivity, object; Second, brains and processing machines, with different qualities and levels, produce different products (imitation or creation)-the difference between genuine products and imitations. The total is source+sink. The identity of representation is poor, and different subjects will have great differences and objections to the same object.

Logo: logo, logo+ logo (expression of difference, difference, change and difference), with strong objectivity and weak subjectivity. The connotation is deeper and the extension is wider. Logo covers a wider range of fields, and logo should be a part of logo.

Sign: a sign indicating the characteristics of things. It takes simple, obvious and easily recognizable images, graphics or text symbols as its intuitive language. Besides what it represents and replaces, it also has the functions of expressing meaning, emotion and indicating actions.

Symbol, as a special way of intuitive contact between human beings and nature.

"Signs" in Statistics

Statistical signs are also called signs, and the attributes or characteristics of the whole unit are called signs.

Identification (biā ozhì)

In modern Chinese, signs and symbols are equivalent. They have the same pronunciation, that is, biā ozhì. "Logo" and "Logo" are homophones, synonyms and heterographs.

In Modern Chinese Dictionary, the logo biā ozhì is the same as "logo".

Knowledge (ambition) 1 Note: Be knowledgeable and knowledgeable. ② Logo: currency identification │ logo.

In addition:

Know 1 know. 2 knowledge; Knowledge.

"Establish a standard and stand up for it." Logo and logo were completely equivalent in ancient China, and logo was logo.

From the objective reality, although there were cities in ancient China, the structure of the city was relatively simple, and the main function of the sign was commerce. Literally, "logo" and "sign" both have the word "mark". "Mark" is an expression, the oldest memory method, and the symbol or mark of memory. However, China's ancient currency was not dispensable. "logo" and "logo" have different suffixes and different usages. In ancient times, "ambition" was a sign that people could recognize, which not only helped them to remember in a form, but also promoted their own image. Although the word "knowledge" is sometimes the same as "ambition", the primary meaning lies in "knowledge" and "knowledge", which makes people familiar and memorable. The word "knowledge" not only has the meaning of "remembering", but also has the further requirements of "recognition" and "discrimination", which is more of an exchange. Perhaps in ancient times, "ambition" and "knowledge" were homophones, so they were suspected of borrowing. Therefore, signs and signs can be mixed or used alone in special occasions. Logo and logo are not much different in essence, but they still have different meanings in the direction of expression. The former covers a wider range of fields, and logo should be a part of logo.

In modern cities, can signs and signs be completely equivalent? Although they are mixed on many occasions, they have obviously different meanings when used. The word "symbol" refers to a figure or a combination of figures and words as a representation of something. And "logo" can not only represent graphic symbols, but also express characters, numbers, direction signs and other symbols, which has a wider application. It should be said that logo is a part of logo.

In English, there are many words that can embody the meaning of logo, but their usage is different. For example, the word "landmark" refers to the point-like elements in the city, which is a reference for people to experience the external space. It usually refers to a specific object on land, which is very close to the "logo" in meaning. "Landmark" belongs to the symbol of "sign", which is a sign, or a historical sign, and a sign related to landmark buildings and landmark landscapes. "mark" is also used as a trademark, which originated very early and has been used ever since. A trademark is a trademark.

There is also the word "sign" in English, as well as words such as "signboard", "signpst" and "signage", which also refer to logos. "Signs" have meanings such as symbols, signs, signs and signboards, which are very close to today's indication system in meaning. "Signal" refers to a signal and is also used as a sign. "signboards" are mostly used for road signs, and "signboards" refer to signboards, billboards and stop signs. In addition, there are words such as "nameboard" and "name board" in English, which are called "name board" and also refer to trademarks, just like brands with surnames written on their doors in Japan. There are no clear regulations on the expression of various signs abroad.