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Who are the outstanding figures of China from Cixi? Urgent! ! !
Yan Ziling

Yan Ziling, whose real name is Zhuang Mingzun, is named Zi Ling. Shiyan people in Henghe Town, Gaoshi, Eastern Han Dynasty, are the earliest figures in Cixi. Yan Ziling was invited by Wang Mang many times, but instead of being unmoved, he changed his name and surname and moved to other countries. Guangwudi Liu Xiuzeng and Yan Ziling were classmates, and they valued him very much. After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he sent someone to deliver dowry three times and prepared a car to invite Yan Ziling. Although Yan Ziling came to Luoyang, he was still noble and unsociable. Liu Xiu wants to hire him as a consultant doctor. He left without saying goodbye and lived in seclusion at the foot of Fuchun Mountain, where there is a "Yanling Color Color", which is said to be the place where he fished.

In AD 4 1 year, Yan Ziling once again rejected Liu Xiu's call and returned to his hometown of Chen Shan to live in seclusion until he died of old age.

Fan Zhongyan once praised Yan Ziling's high morality and bright festivals: "Yunshan is grey and boundless. The wind of a gentleman, the mountain is high and the water is long. "

Yu Shinan (558-638)

Yu Shinan (558-638) was named Bo Shi. Calligraphers and writers in the early Tang Dynasty. Today's Guanhaiwei Town is from Minghechang.

Yu Shinan was born in a famous family, read widely and was outspoken. I was an official in the Chen Sui Dynasty, but I didn't succeed. After meeting Li Shimin, it will be activated by friends you know. He has served as assistant minister outside the rider, bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion, secretary supervisor and Yongxing county magistrate. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, said that he was virtuous, loyal, knowledgeable, gifted in literature and excellent in writing, and praised him as a "contemporary famous minister, virtuous and accurate".

Yu Shinan's calligraphy is soft on the outside and firm on the inside, and his brushwork is round and vigorous. He is also known as the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty with Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Xue Qi. His masterpiece is the tablet of Confucius Temple, which is regarded as a treasure of calligraphy art and won the appreciation of Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong once vowed to learn from Wang Xizhi and Yu Shinan, which can be seen in the great influence of calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty.

Huang Zhen (1213-1281)

Huang Zhen (1213-1281), whose real name is Dongfa, is called Mr. Yu Yue. Southern Song Dynasty thinker. People from Huangjia Village in Zhang Qi Town. Bao You was a scholar for four years, and was awarded the commander-in-chief of Wu Jun.. On-the-job suppression helps the weak, which is quite political. After three years' inspection in the history museum, Xianchun was demoted to the third grade and was sentenced to the German army for openly opposing the current abuses and offending the sect. Later, he was dismissed for suing Jia Sidao's nephew Jia. Xian Chun served as the magistrate of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province for seven years, helping the hungry, building water conservancy projects, serving in prisons and clearing the lawsuits of the people, which won the hearts of the people. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote books in seclusion.

Huang Zhen was rigorous in his studies all his life, and his philosophical thoughts were based on Zhu, forming the "Oriental School", emphasizing the textual research of classics and history. His representative works include 90 volumes of Yellow Japanese Banknotes.

Sun Yuefeng (1543- 16 13)

Sun Yuefeng (1543- 16 13), whose real name is Zhen, is literature. Famous scholars in Ming dynasty. Today, he is from Sunjia Village, Henghe Town. Grandfather Sun Sui and father Sheng, both of whom were famous for some time.

Sun Yuefeng is a man of great learning. Wanli two years will try the first (Huiyuan), awarded to the Ministry of War. In the thirty-second year of Wanli, he was appointed as the suggestion of Nanjing Youdu, the minister of war, and the prince and counselor of Taibao maintained stability. He is not only a brilliant politician, but also a gifted scholar who is proficient in classics, chess and calligraphy. He wrote more than 40 kinds and 700 volumes in his life. For example, 50 volumes of Shaoxing Fu Zhi, 6 volumes of Art Review, Historical Records, Hanshu Chunqiu Zuozhuan, which are representative works of local chronicles [Wanli], are well-known works.

Sun Jiaji (1604- 1646)

Sun Jiaji (1604- 1646) has a strong personality. Anti-Qing people. Today, he is from Sunjia Village, Henghe Town. Born into a scholar-bureaucrat family, his grandfather was Sun Ruyou, a university student of Dongge during the apocalypse of Ming Dynasty.

In the tenth year of Chongzhen, Sun Jia was admitted to Jinshi and was awarded the position of director of the Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Soon, I was replaced by the head of the Ministry of War. Because of his integrity, he was framed and sent to prison. Later, the minister of punishments Xu was rescued from prison.

1644 In March, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself and the Ming Dynasty perished. Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs, and Nanjing fell the following year. When the Qing army arrived in Hangzhou, Sun Jia Ji played the first anti-Qing banner in eastern Zhejiang, which was in line with the people's hearts. Being in the same county as Xiong Rulin's tongzhi army, it received extensive response and quickly formed a huge anti-Qing team. He risked his life and made outstanding contributions. He used to be a minister of the Ministry of War and a university student in Dongge. Later, he died of overwork and was posthumously awarded as a Taibao, offering nine altars.

Gao Shiqi (1645- 1740)

Gao Shiqi (1645- 1740) is a native of Jiangcun. Famous scholar in Qing dynasty. Today, people in Gaojia Village, Kuangyan Town. Born in a poor family, he worked as a handyman in the imperial court for a living, and later worked as a record officer in Zhan Shifu. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, he moved to the Cabinet Office and received six salaries. He lives in Xi 'anmen. This is for him.

Gao Shiqi was trusted by telling stories and commenting on calligraphy and painting for Emperor Kangxi every day. Official to Zhan Shifu, less Zhan Shifu and imperial academy Bachelor. In his later years, he was specially awarded James, James and Assistant Minister of Ritual. After his death, he was posthumously named Ke Wen. He is knowledgeable, capable of poetry and prose, good at calligraphy, good at textual research and appreciation, and has a very rich collection of calligraphy and painting. He is the author of 53 volumes of historical works such as Chronicle of Zuo Zhuan and Yin Qing Tang Ji.

Wu Jintang (1855- 1926)

Wu Jintang (1855- 1926), formerly known as Kan. Famous patriotic overseas Chinese businessmen in modern times, together with Chen Jiageng and Nie Yuntai, were called "the three saints of running a school" in modern China. People from Xifang Village, Guanhaiwei Town.

Wu Jintang was born in a peasant family. At the age of 27, he went to Shanghai to study. At the age of 30, he went to Japan to do business with the help of his friends. Established Yisheng firm in Kobe and Yisheng foreign firm in Shanghai, engaged in the trade of cotton, soybeans, matches, cement and other commodities between China and Japan, and became one of the top ten industrial giants in Kansai, Japan during Meiji and Taisho years. Wu Jintang is full of dedication. He has donated huge sums of money to help the victims in Miyagi and other counties in Japan, and was praised by the Japanese government. He also established charitable, commercial and educational institutions for local overseas Chinese.

1905 to visit relatives in my hometown. In order to prevent floods, he invested in the construction of Bates Water Conservancy, benefiting 200,000 mu of farmland. He also invested in the establishment of Jintang School to train children in his hometown and send them to Japan for further study. 19 1 1 joined the league in and served as the minister of Kobe branch. 1926 died in Japan and was buried in his hometown of Baiyangdian.

Yu Qiaqing (1867- 1945)

Yu Qiaqing, his name is Hyde. One of the leaders of "Ningbo Gang" who traveled to Shanghai in his early days. People from Yamashita Village, Longshan Town. 188 1, as an apprentice in Shanghai Commercial Bank. Since 1892, he has successively served as the comprador of German businessman Lulin Foreign Firm, Huao Dawson Bank and ABN amro Bank. From 65438 to 0898, he participated in the negotiation with the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the French Concession in the Siming CCBA incident. 1906 initiated the organization of the international business group China Team, 1908 founded Siming Bank, and later organized Nanyang Association as the vice president. He once founded Ningshao, Sanbei and Hongan Shipping Company. Support the 1911 Revolution to recover Shanghai. 1920, has served as chairman of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, president of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, president of the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce, and office of Songhu Commercial Port. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was the president of Shanghai Refugee Relief Society. After the fall of Shanghai, he refused to be a fake post.

Yu Qiaqing is keen to establish public welfare undertakings for his hometown. 1907 donated money to establish Longshan School (Qiaqing Primary School) in Shanxia Village, Longshan, and local children were admitted free of charge. 1939 invested in dredging fengpu lake to facilitate farmland irrigation.

Ma (1884- 1907)

Ma (1884- 1907), formerly known, later named. Martyrs of the Revolution of 1911. People in Han Zong Street and Han Zong Village today. 1902 entered Zhejiang higher education school, began to get in touch with revolutionary ideas, and made many enthusiastic young people. I didn't want to be an official, but I went back to my hometown to teach in Sanshan School and spread the idea of democratic revolution. 1905 participated in the Guangfu association, and went to Japan in the following year (65438+ 10) to attend the preparatory course of Waseda University in Tokyo and accept the bourgeois revolutionary thought. Returning to China in April of that year, he continued to teach in his hometown and actively engaged in revolutionary propaganda and organization.

1June, 907, went to Anqing, Anhui Province, participated in the uprising organized by Xu Xilin on July 6th, helped to shoot Anming, the governor of Anhui Province, and led the patrol students to attack the Ordnance Bureau. After the failure of the uprising, he stood up to protect the masses and was arrested. Determined in prison, he was brutally killed in front of Anqing prison on August 24, at the age of 24. Han Zong Village was named after it to commemorate it.

Yang Xianjiang (1895- 193 1)

Yang Xianjiang (1895- 193 1), pen name Li Haowei. Educational theorist and one of the leaders of the youth movement. Today, people in Xianjiang Village, Changhe Town. 1912-1917 She was recognized as a model student by her teachers and classmates during her study in Zhejiang First Normal School. 19 19 Join the Chinese Youth Association. 192 1 used to be the editor of student magazine. 1922, joined the China * * * production party. Later, he assisted Yun in editing China Youth. 1925 initiated the organization of "Shanghai Workers' Salvation Association" with Mao Dun, and concurrently served as the chairman of Shanghai Students' Federation. Participated in organizing the first, second and third worker uprisings in Shanghai. He translated Engels' works. Education ABC, edited by him, is the first monograph in China to study the history of education from the perspective of historical materialism. The new educational syllabus is the first book in China that combines Marxist theory with China's reality. Now the name of Xianjiang Village comes from Yang Xianjiang.

Chen Zhifo (1896- 1962)

Chen Zhifo (1896- 1962), Xue Weng, painter and art educator. Today, Xiao Ji of Hushan Street leads people. 19 19 was admitted to Tokyo Fine Arts School, and was the first Japanese student to study arts and crafts in China. 65438-0923 engaged in pattern teaching and pattern creation and design after returning to China. He has published 10 books and 100 papers. After 1935, he specialized in meticulous flower-and-bird painting and held three solo exhibitions of China Art Exhibition in Chongqing and Chengdu. 1960, Chen Zhifo Flower and Bird Exhibition was held in Ning, and Chen Zhifo Painting Collection and Chen Zhifo Painting Collection were published. Later, he edited the textbook History of Arts and Crafts in China. His painting style is quiet and elegant, and he is original. It not only inherits traditional national techniques, but also absorbs decorative patterns, making outstanding contributions to the inheritance and development of traditional craft flower-and-bird painting in China.

Wu Gengmin (1896- 199 1)

Wu Gengmin (1896- 199 1), whose name is Runcang. A gardener. One of the founders of modern horticulture science in China. Today, people from Wu Jia Road, zhouxiang town. When I was a teenager, I became interested in studying agriculture, because Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun) talked about natural history. After graduating from Beiping Agricultural College, he went to Xingjin Horticultural Experimental Field in Japan to study for graduate students in fruit tree and vegetable cultivation. After returning home, I went to Britain, Germany, France, Belgium and other countries to inspect gardening. 1943 was hired as a professor by the Ministry of Education. He is the founder of horticulture departments of Southeast University, Zhejiang University and Shandong University. A great deal of experimental research and practical work have been done on the introduction and seed selection of fruits, vegetables and flowers in China. For example, oranges, persimmons and peaches were introduced from Japan, and flowers such as cyclamen, dahlia and purse were introduced from France. There is also the "water chestnut" introduced from Meitan, which is a common mustard tuber in life now. He is the author of Vegetable Cultivation in China, Vegetable Horticulture, Fruit Pruning and Taxonomy of Temperate Fruit Trees in China.

Lin Handa (1900- 1972)

Lin Handa (1900- 1972), pen names Lin Dieken, Lin Tao, etc. China scholar and educator of character reform. Linjia Village, Longshan Town today. Born in a peasant family, 192 1 was admitted to Zhijiang University in Hangzhou, and won the first place in national english contest for college students in the same year. Later, he was hired as the editor of Shanghai World Bookstore. 1937 studying in the United States for public education graduate students. 65438-0939 After returning to China, he engaged in university education and academic research. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he took part in the mass movement against the civil war and for democracy. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Professor yenching university, Provost, Vice Minister of Education, Editor-in-Chief of China Language Magazine, Member of China Language Reform Committee, and Vice Chairman of China Association for Promoting Democracy. Committed to the reform of Chinese characters and cultural education, he has written The Way Out of China Pinyin Characters, Lectures on the History of Western Education, and Popular Historical Books Up and Down for 5,000 Years, which are well received by young readers and become excellent patriotic textbooks.

Chen (1900- 1975)

Chen (1900- 1975), formerly known as Bo Ying. Historian. Zhouxiang town people. Graduated from the History Department of Southeast University in Nanjing. He has been a lecturer and professor at Nanjing Jinling University, an editor of World Bookstore and a professor at Zhijiang University. During the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to his hometown, closed the door and thanked guests, and devoted himself to writing. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he became a professor in the history department of Northwest University.

Chen Yisheng is engaged in education and academic research, and has compiled and published a large number of literary and historical works, such as Introduction to Sino-Russian Relations, Xunzi's Philosophy, Tian Yige's Collection of Books, Yan Xizhai's Philosophical Thought, China's Agricultural Series, China's Cultural History, Collection of Ancient and Modern Books, and China's Agricultural History. His representative works include four volumes of Old News of National History, with nearly 2 million words. With many little-known and precious historical materials, they discussed and researched many important issues in China's history, such as politics, culture and economic system, and attached the author's unique and incisive opinions.

Qiu (19 16-)

Qiu (19 16-), TCM. Zhang Qi Qiushan Town Rencun. Graduated from Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He has served as the director of the teaching and research section of acupuncture, Neijing, basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and various theories in Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He is currently a tenured professor, doctoral supervisor, director of expert committee, deputy editor-in-chief of Ci Hai and director of expert committee of Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He has compiled and published monographs such as Introduction to Acupuncture, Meridian Theory, Newly Edited Acupuncture in China and Selected Works of Qiu. , and edited Integration of Famous Prescriptions of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China Medical Masterpieces, etc. , and won the National Excellent Book Award and Excellent Works Award for many times.

As a famous doctor and scholar, he also studied Confucianism intensively and made great achievements in literature and history. There are "Poem Draft of Jianfenglou" and "Poem Talk of Jianfenglou". He was very concerned about the cultural construction in his hometown and donated 654.38 million books to Cixi Library.

Jiang Xuemo (19 18-)

Jiang Xuemo (19 18-) is a famous economist. Guanhaiwei Town, Jiangjia Village, Qian Wei. 194 1 Graduated from Economics Department of Sichuan University. He used to be a professor in the Department of Economics of Fudan University, a member of the Second Discipline Evaluation Group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, a vice-president of Shanghai Economic Association, an editor of Cihai and an editor-in-chief of the Political Economy Volume, and a professor at the School of Economics of Fudan University. He is the winner of the first batch of government special contribution allowance awarded by the State Council and the first batch of doctoral supervisors in People's Republic of China (PRC).

Jiang Xuemo devoted himself to the teaching and research of political economy and socialist economic theory for a long time. His major academic works include Speech on Political Economy, On Socialist Economy, Ten Theories on Socialist Economy, Advanced Political Economy: An Introduction to Socialism, and Selected Works of Jiang Xuemo. Editor-in-chief of "Textbook of Political Economy", with 6.5438+0.8 million volumes, has far-reaching influence. The novel "The Count of Sister Mountain" translated by the French writer Dumas has published more than 6.5438+0 million copies, selling well all over the country.

Jiang Mio (192 1-2004)

Jiang Mio (192 1-2004), formerly known as Ji Xian, took his pen name Tian Ying. Folk literature and art scientist. Guanhaiwei town people. /kloc-joined the revolution at the age of 0/8. He has served as the director of the Literature and Art Department of the Propaganda Department of Shanghai Municipal Committee, the full-time deputy secretary of Shanghai Writers Association, the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice chairman of China Folk Writers Association, the chairman of Shanghai Folk Writers Association, and the director and researcher of the Institute of Literature of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.

Jiang Bin has been engaged in the study of Chinese folk literature and folk culture for a long time, and has compiled and published more than ten works, such as China Folk Tales, Regional Culture and Folk Literature, among which Rice Culture and Jiangnan Folk Custom won the first and second prizes in Shanghai, the National Outstanding Achievement Award in Philosophy and Social Sciences and the highest honor award for academic works in the first Mountain Flower Award.

Yuan Kejia (192 1-)

Yuan Kejia (192 1-) is an expert in British and American literature and a poet. People from Xianggongdian Village, Chongshou Town. 1946 graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of The National SouthWest Associated University, Kunming. 1957 has worked in the Institute of Foreign Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, and has served as an assistant researcher, associate researcher and researcher, and an associate professor and professor in the Department of Foreign Languages of the Graduate School.

In the early 1980s, his Selected Works of Foreign Modernism (four volumes and eight volumes, about 3 million words) was systematic and accurate. It was the first time that modernist literature was introduced into China after the founding of New China, which adapted to the needs of the society and had a great influence in the reading field. Monographs include Modernism in British and American Poetry, Modernization of New Poetry, and Introduction to Modernist Literature in Europe and America. A large number of Chinese and foreign literary works have been translated and published, such as Burns's poems and Ye Zhi's lyrics anthology.

Xu Jin (1923-)

Xu Jin (1923-), formerly known as Bogeng, is a playwright. Guan is from Dongshantou Town. I loved Yue Opera since I was a child and dropped out of school because of my poor family in middle school. 15 years old, working as an apprentice and clerk in a western pharmacy in Shanghai. /kloc-in the winter of 0/942, he was admitted to Yuan Xuefen Dalai Theater as a screenwriter. Later, I worked as a professional screenwriter in several troupes. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as screenwriter, vice president and art consultant of East China Experimental Theatre and Shanghai Yue Theatre of the Ministry of Culture. Butterfly lovers, adapted from Yue Opera, won the first National Drama Performance Screenplay Award and the first Performance Award, and was later adapted into a film. It is the first color drama film in China, and won the Excellent Stage Art Film Award from the Ministry of Culture 1949 to 1955 and the Music Film Award from the 8th Karoway Farley International Film Festival in Czech Republic. It is called "Romeo and Juliet in China". Then he created the Yue Opera Dream of Red Mansions, which was performed in Beijing, Vietnam, North Korea and Japan and achieved great success. This adapted film is very popular all over the country. He also created the film drama stage sisters, as well as the popular works of Yue Opera such as Wanderer, Panfusov and desert prince.

Chen Yizhang (1927-)

Chen Yizhang (1927-) is an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a neurophysiologist. Zhouxiang town Chen's eldest son. 1952 graduated from Zhejiang university medical college. Since the following year, I have worked in the Department of Physiology of Shanghai Second Military Medical University. Editor-in-Chief of Neuroscience. 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1999 was hired as the dean of Zhejiang university medical college.

Chen Yizhang began to study the physiology of central nervous system as early as 1950s and 1960s. In 1980s, he first put forward the non-genomic mechanism or membrane receptor hypothesis of glucocorticoid acting on neurons in the world. In recent years, it has been further found that glucocorticoid has a rapid and non-genomic inhibitory effect on nerve cell secretion, which has international influence. He has published more than 70 academic papers, summarized more than 20 papers and compiled 7 monographs. It has trained dozens of masters and doctors, and was awarded the title of "Master of Science and Technology" by the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army.

There are many more. See for yourself.

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