First of all, what do Russians like to eat:

Russians mainly eat bread, milk, potatoes, beef, pork and vegetables. Rye bread, caviar, butter, yogurt, pickles, salted fish and ham are also popular foods.

Breakfast is usually a ham sandwich or a cheese sandwich, with tea, coffee or milk.

Lunch is usually three courses. You should serve cold dishes before serving the first course. The first course is soup, which is usually very thick and contains diced potatoes, various vegetables, sliced meat or fish. After the soup is removed, the second course can be served. The second course is fish or meat. Russians usually eat fish or meat as side dishes. Side dishes are generally potato chips, mashed potatoes, vegetables, pickles and so on. And noodles and macaroni. The first two courses are inseparable from bread. The third course is actually not a dish, but tea, coffee, juice, and some cakes and snacks.

Russian favorite beverages include vodka, beer, wine, champagne and other alcoholic beverages; Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea; Kvas and other cool drinks.

Besides drinking, Russians also have a hobby of drinking tea. Russians prefer black tea, with an average consumption of 500 grams per year. Russia only produces a small amount of tea in Sochi in the south, so it mainly relies on imports. Jasmine tea in China and black tea in India are deeply loved by Russians. Every afternoon from 5: 00 to 6: 00, it is the Russian tea time.

Second, about Russian cuisine:

There is an interesting saying about Russian cuisine: bread, milk, potatoes, cheese, sausages-"five heads", Chinese cabbage, onions, carrots and beets-"four donkey kong", brown bread, vodka and caviar-"Three Musketeers".

What do Russian girls like best?

If you want to ask Russian girls what they like best, then the' five leaders' must be indispensable: bread, potatoes, milk, cheese and sausages. Ask them, and they will answer you' four donkey kong': cabbage, onion, carrot and beet. If you don't give up, then the last one is their private cuisine' Three Musketeers': brown bread, caviar and vodka. Want to eat delicious food to keep fit? Look here.

Like other European countries that like high-calorie and high-fat foods, Russian women like to mix all kinds of vegetables and sauces with staple foods, which not only enriches the types and tastes of food, but also effectively controls the intake of pure fat. In addition, Russia is located in a cold zone, so vodka and other wines naturally become people's favorite. Alcohol is also one of the ways to help the body burn fat and supply heat energy. Don't miss it if you love to lose weight.

The eating habits of Russians have distinct national characteristics. They pay attention to cooking, so Russian food is famous all over the world.

1, bread

Russia has been living on bread since ancient times. There are many kinds of bread, including white bread, brown bread, rye flour and corn flour. The consumption of white bread is high. But Russians also like to eat brown bread, even more than white bread. The main raw material of black bread is rye flour, which is rich in vitamins and has high nutritional value. Black bread has the smell of wheat, which is slightly sour in the mouth. It will be sweet after chewing for a while. According to the beginning, there are: buns, up to 40 cm in diameter, with patterns on them; Donuts; Padlock-shaped bread; Steamed buns, the size of which is similar to that of steamed buns just started in China, can be cut with meat and cheese; Dry bread; Fig. 8 Sweet bread; Rectangular bread; Oval bread and so on.

There is also a kind of food in Russia, which is called the "second bread" of Russians. This is potatoes. Russians love potatoes very much. According to statistics, Russia consumes 100 kilograms of potatoes per capita every year, which is similar to the consumption of grain. There are many ways to eat potatoes in Russia: boiled potatoes, baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, and small flat cakes made of potatoes, which are used as side dishes for steak and roast chicken.

2, three meals a day

Besides bread and potatoes, there are beef, pork, mutton, milk, vegetables, butter, cheese and so on. Russian catering is characterized by more meat and milk and less vegetables.

Russians eat together. Generally, cold dishes are served first, such as salad, ham, fish and frozen fish, cold lettuce, pickled cucumber and so on. Then the main course, there are three main courses, the first is soup, such as fresh fish soup, clear chicken soup, mixed broth, meatball pea soup, red vegetable soup and so on. Russians especially like to drink red vegetable soup, also known as Luo Songtang. This soup is made by cutting meat into small pieces, shredding Chinese cabbage, potatoes, onions and carrots into water, adding salt, sugar and other seasonings to cook together, pouring sour cream after cooking, and sometimes adding mushrooms and dried plums, which is delicious. Russians can eat bread with soup, which is different from westerners. Moreover, besides white bread, there is a plate of black bread on the dining table. The second course is meat dishes, such as fried steak, roast beef, fried chicken, fried meat pie, as well as potato chips, cabbage and beets. The third and last course is dessert, usually boiled fruit, jelly, ice cream, snacks, sweat, tea or coffee. At banquets, there is usually caviar, which is the top grade of dishes, including black caviar and red caviar. How to eat: first spread a layer of butter on white bread, and then dip red or black caviar in the butter.

Russians are very particular about spices when cooking. Their view is that seasoning can not only flavor, but also increase the nutritional value of vegetables. Their common seasonings are onion, ginger, garlic, pepper and mustard. In addition, they often put bay leaves, cloves, fennel seeds and salad oil mixed with olive oil, egg yolk and spices in their dishes.

Due to the short summer and long winter and insufficient sunshine in Russia, potatoes, cabbages, carrots and onions are the main products all year round, and fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits are rare and difficult to store.

Step 3 drink

Russian favorite beverages include vodka, beer, wine, champagne and other alcoholic beverages; Non-alcoholic beverages such as tea; Kvas and other cool drinks.

Russians are famous for their good wine, and everyone drinks to their heart's content on festivals and birthdays. Among all kinds of alcoholic drinks, they like vodka best. Vodka is almost synonymous with Russia. Russian vodka was introduced from Genoa, Italy on 1428, but it was banned by Vasily III, the then ruling Grand Duke of Moscow. ......

What are the customs in Russia?

Russian smoking custom, to be a guest in Russian home, smoking must obtain the consent of the owner; Don't smoke, knock on cigarette ash and throw cigarette butts; When handing cigarettes, avoid handing one separately, but hand it to the cigarette case; You can't light three cigarettes with a match when you light a cigarette, and you can't take the cigarettes that the other person has lit when you borrow a light. In Russia, when a guest visits, if he smokes a cigarette, the host should put the cigarette on it and hand it to the guest.

Russian catering etiquette

In terms of eating habits, Russians pay attention to large quantities and substantial benefits, and the oil is big and strong. They like sour, spicy and salty food, and prefer fried, fried, roasted and fried food, especially cold dishes. Generally speaking, their food is rougher in preparation.

Generally speaking, Russia is dominated by pasta, and they like to eat rye-baked black bread. In addition to brown bread, Russian famous specialty foods include caviar, pickled cucumber, yogurt and so on. When eating fruit, they don't peel it.

In terms of drinks, Russians are good at drinking cold drinks. Vodka, a strong liquor with the characteristics of this country, is their favorite wine.

Besides, they also like to drink a drink called "Gowasu".

When eating, Russians use knives and forks. They are forbidden to make noise when eating, and they cannot drink tea directly with spoons, or

Let it stand upright in the cup. Usually, they only use plates instead of bowls when eating.

When attending Russian banquets, you should praise their dishes and eat as much as possible. The Russians put their hands on

Throat, usually means you are full.

Most Russians eat at home and only go to restaurants during their lunch break at work. In case of celebrations or weddings, Russian residents usually hold them in restaurants, and the inviter pays for them. Friends get together in a family environment. Guests usually bring small gifts (cakes, wine) and flowers to their hosts.

tea

Historically, tea was directly introduced into Russia from China via Siberia, and this process did not go through the intermediary of western European countries. According to some historical books and encyclopedias, Russians first came into contact with tea in 1638. At that time, Vasily Starkov, a Russian aristocrat who was a friendly messenger, was ordered by the czar to give Mongolian Khan some purple skins, and the gift that Mongolian Khan gave back was 4 putts (about 64 kilograms) of tea. After tasting, the tsar fell in love with this drink, and this kind of tea was grandly boarded in the palace hall, and then entered the aristocratic family. From 65438 to 1970s, Moscow merchants began to import tea from China.

Judging from the form of drinking tea, people in China always drink tea with a cup of fragrant tea and drink it slowly; When Russians drink tea, they will be accompanied by a large plate of cakes, scones, pies, sweet bread, biscuits, candy, jam, honey and so on. From the functional point of view, China people drink tea mostly to quench their thirst, refresh themselves or entertain guests; Russians often drink tea to supplement or replace one of the three meals.

Judging from the varieties of tea, China people like to drink green tea, while Russians like to drink black tea. Interestingly, black tea is "чёрныйчай" in Russian, which literally means "black tea". It seems logical to call it "black tea": first, black tea is black without soaking in water; second, Russians like to drink black tea, and thick black tea is also black. Judging from the taste of drinking tea, Russians prefer sweet tea. When drinking black tea, they are used to adding sugar, lemon slices and sometimes milk. Therefore, sugar and tea are inseparable in Russian tea culture. People use спасибозачайсар. From the specific way of drinking tea, Russians drink sweet. The second is to bite a small piece of sugar and drink tea in your mouth; The third is to watch sugar and drink tea. I don't put sugar in my tea or mouth, but I watch or think about sugar and drink tea. The first way is the most common, the second way is mostly accepted by the elderly and farmers, and the third way often means no sugar.

Russians also like to drink sweet tea with honey instead of sugar-чайсмёдом. Tea In rural Russia, people like to pour tea into small saucers instead of tea bowls or teacups. They hold the saucer horizontally with their palms, put a mouthful of honey into their mouths with a tea spoon, then stick their mouths to the edge of the saucer and suck tea with noise.

Russian marriage customs

(1) Traditional marriage customs: In ancient Russia and feudal times, the marriage of Russians was strictly restricted by social class, and nobles were encouraged not to marry civilians or serfs. Marriage between men and women must obey the orders of parents and the words of matchmakers, and children have no freedom of marriage. /kloc-the development of capitalism in the second half of the 0/9th century ......

What gift is better for Russian girls on their birthdays, mainly because of their hearts.

For the girl you like,

Giving gifts is certain,

Girls usually prefer practical gifts,

Consider giving her flowers, dolls, scarves, mobile phones, chocolates, wallets and other gifts.

As long as she likes, these can be.

If you two have a special relationship,

If your financial conditions permit,

You can also consider giving her one.

A very special and unforgettable gift,

It's no problem to send a diamond ring,

Special gift,

Reflect the mood is different. .....

Levis refers to you:

Friendship accompanies life.

In my opinion, gifts are just a way to express feelings.

Actually, the most important thing is your sincerity!

Good luck! Just be happy!

Q: What should I give my Russian friend as a birthday present?

If I were you, I would send him some books about China art: ceramic making, root carving, embroidery, traditional China painting and calligraphy, Thangka books, and so on. If you buy this printed book, it will be a big expense, because I prefer art, and in the art industry, artists want to learn from others and be unique. For example, Browning, a foreign painter in the Qing Dynasty, is a master of the integration of Chinese painting and western oil painting. There is no need to send works of art, such as Chinese painting and finished embroidery, which is not very good luck. Secondly, the other party may not like the works of those styles you bought. Third, spending money on your own may not necessarily buy good works. There are too many fake arts.

How do Russians celebrate their birthdays?

They will decorate with balloons and then invite friends and relatives to get together and prepare some games.

How to write "happy birthday" in Russian?

Write a complete sentence of "Happy Birthday to you" in Russian;

Поздравляю тебя с днём рождения!

Generally speaking, you can just say "Happy Birthday":

С днём рождения!

Pronunciation: z dniaom Lari Ai Ji Nia

(Ridney, yo, La Rijani, ah)

What are the specialties of Russia?

Russians pay more attention to diet, and the variety of dishes is rich and colorful. "Russian dinner" is very famous in the world. When you come to Russia, you must taste Russian food. Precious caviar, authentic Luo Songtang and traditional pancakes all have national characteristics. Usually, all kinds of meat are the most common food on the Russian table. Almost every meal will have beef, mutton, steak, sausage and so on. I suggest you try the familiar "roast beef with potatoes". In addition, the first course of dinner-"soup" is also quite distinctive. Red vegetable soup made of Chinese cabbage, radish, potato, meat, beet and cinnamon is a must for every tourist.

Russian bread, which is regarded as the staple food by local people, is actually for bread. It looks like the sorghum steamed bread we usually make. Cut it into pieces. It's a little sour and salty after careful tasting. Black bread contains many vitamins, which is suitable for the elderly and children. It is nutritious and helpful for digestion.

Russian pickled cucumber is a side dish of many cold dishes, but without it, the taste of each dish will be weakened. The taste of this cucumber is a mixture of many elements, sour, sweet and spicy. Mixed together, it tastes delicious and is very helpful for human digestion and absorption.

Pie, another ancient book says, all Russians have pies. People should eat pies on holidays and birthdays. It is an indispensable dish for Russians in important festivals, because pie symbolizes sunshine, harvest, health and bright future in the eyes of Russians, so it must be tasted in these festive festivals.

Vodka, because of the climate here and other reasons, Russians like wine tasting very much, so wine can be seen everywhere on the table here. Vodka is considered as the national wine of Russia, so the sales of vodka here are very large, and the sales are increasing at any time.

Beef stew is a traditional Russian dish with delicious taste. Generally speaking, there are many snacks in Russia.

Due to the bad weather, the five donkey kong, four donkey kong and three musketeers are not rich in ingredients in Russian food, and meat, milk and tuber vegetables are the main characters on the table. There is an interesting saying: Russian food includes bread, milk, potatoes, cheese and sausages from "Five donkey kong", cabbages, onions, carrots and beets from "Four donkey kong", and black bread, vodka and caviar from "Three Musketeers". Just like the generosity of Russians, Russian food is always full, oily and thick, with Cossack-style broadness and heroism.

Cold dishes: the combination of ordinary and noble. The existence of cold dishes in Russian food is not only to neutralize the greasy taste of the main course with heavy oil, but also to fulfill some delicious foods that must be eaten cold. Maybe cold dishes can't be a colorful part of the whole meal like the main course, but they must be the most creative part of Russian food. Red vegetable salad, capital salad, Kiev salad, Volga salad, we can see that pure Russian seasonal vegetables only belong to the pitifully short summer. Because of the long-term existence of potatoes, corn, carrots and onions, Russian salads make people feel full at any time during the appetizing stage, which also makes us believe why the image of the Soviet big brother is so strong and stocky. Another protagonist of cold dishes is cold dishes. Cold dishes are mainly cured meat, such as cold trout, pickled herring, sausage, dried sausage, cheese, and of course caviar.

How do you say happy birthday in Russian?

Happy birthday

Generally speaking, just say "сднёмродения". Homonym: Sid urine M Larry borrows Ni.

Say "елаювамсднёмродени". Happy birthday! . Homonym: duck (day and night) spicy (socks m) prescription (urine m) Larry borrows Ni.

Note: The speed reading in () is spelled into one sound.

What do Russians fear?

Taboos to communicate with Russians 1. When shaking hands, avoid forming a cross. 2. There is a traditional Russian proverb that "the left is the evil master and the right is the blessing master". Therefore, whether shaking hands or returning items, it is forbidden to extend your left hand to the other party. 3. When the elderly caress women or superiors, don't take the initiative to reach out and wait for each other. Keep smiling. If your face is cold and expressionless, the other person will think it is a sign of indifference. When addressing women, never use the word "wife", which will cause the other person's unhappiness. Have a professional title, or introduce yourself to each other and act according to circumstances. Don't point with your finger, no matter on any occasion, Russians think it is a great insult to people. In front of people, you can't make a fist with your hand, and your thumb sticks out between your forefinger and middle finger. In Russian, this gesture is called "Gukish", which is a rude behavior of contempt and ridicule. American common gestures-thumb and forefinger touching into an "O" shape, and the other three fingers straight (OK) are indecent gestures in Russia. 6. Don't bump into each other with your shoulders when communicating. This kind of behavior usually only happens between close friends, otherwise, physical collision is extremely rude. 7. Avoid using the word "you should" in the conversation. Russians always respect personal opinions and resent others giving orders to themselves. 8. You can't say things like "You've gained weight". When friends meet after a long separation and exchange greetings, never talk about being fat or thin. Russians think this is describing it as bloated and ugly. 9. Say hello and avoid asking, "Where are you going?" This is not a polite greeting. For Russians, this is asking about other people's privacy. 10. Don't give a cigarette, give the whole box. When lighting a cigarette, it is forbidden to strike a match or light three people at the same time with a lighter. You can't take other people's cigarettes to smoke. 1 1. In social situations, when men and women want to leave, men should put on their coats and open the door for women, so that women can go first, not by themselves. 12. Knives and handkerchiefs are not allowed as gifts. In Russia, knives mean that friendship is broken or there will be fights and disputes between them; Handkerchiefs symbolize parting. 13. If you are thirsty, don't advise or drink on purpose. Russians are greedy, drunkards are despised, and deliberately leading others to get drunk is even more disgusting. 14. Don't say goodbye on or under the bridge. Such a farewell means leaving forever. 15. Don't kick dogs or other animals with your feet. When you meet a blocking dog when you go out, talk and drive it away. Russian dogs can understand instructions, but kicking is taboo. When dealing with Russians, we can't say they are stingy. When we meet for the first time, we can't ask each other personal questions. You can't talk about a third person behind their backs. When it comes to women, Russia is particularly jealous of the number "13", which is regarded as a symbol of danger and death. On the contrary, 7 means happiness and success. Russians don't like black cats, because they don't bring good luck. Russians believe that mirrors are sacred, and breaking them means the destruction of the soul. But if you break cups, saucers and plates, it means wealth and happiness, so in grand occasions such as wedding banquets and birthday banquets, they will also deliberately break some saucers to celebrate. Russians usually think that horses can exorcise evil spirits and bring good luck to people. In particular, they believe that the horseshoe is an auspicious object, and the horseshoe represents strength and has the magic power to subdue evil spirits. When you meet an acquaintance, you can't extend your left hand to shake hands. Students should not draw test papers with their left hands in the examination room and so on. Russian taboo 1, taboo in communication 1) Avoid shaking hands. 2) Avoid talking about women's looks. 3) Don't ask women's age. 4) Avoid excessive praise. 5) Avoid praising your health. 6) Avoid talking and shaking hands across the threshold. 7) Avoid lighting three cigarettes with one match. 8) Avoid congratulating your birthday in advance. 9) Don't point your finger at each other. 10) Don't be an uninvited guest. 2. Number taboo 1) Avoid "13". 2) Avoid "Friday". 3) Avoid even numbers. 3. Taboos in life 1) Avoid yellow. 2) Avoid eating at the corner of the table. 3) Avoid seeing rabbits or black cats crossing the road. 4) Avoid getting out of bed with your left foot first. 5) Avoid using things that the dead have touched. 6) Avoid getting married in May. 7) Avoid rain on the wedding day. 8) Avoid cleaning the room when relatives are not at home. 9) Avoid knocking over the salt pot. 10) Avoid looking in the mirror when eating. 1 1) Avoid turning the bread upside down. 12) Don't leave leftover staple food on a plate with bones. 13) Don't put food in your mouth with a knife. Don't whistle in the house. Don't bark like an owl. 16) Avoid wearing clothes to sew nails or buttons. 17) prevent women from entering the church without wearing headscarves. 18) Don't entangle the thread when sewing clothes. 19) Avoid wearing reverse clothes. 20) Avoid getting a haircut before the exam. 4. Prohibition when giving gifts ......