First, moderate fishing group
In summer and autumn, carp grow fast, eat a lot, take the initiative to find bait, and struggle after being hooked, so the fishing group should be strengthened. The length of the fishing rod depends on the size of the pond surface. Hooks usually
Use Yi Shi No.7 ~ No.9, or other models of the same size. Main line No.3 ~ No.4, brain line No.2 ~ No.3, brain line length 15 ~ 30cm, double hook distance of 3 ~ 5cm, hollow drop and float are generally slender, hard tail and long feet, requiring sensitivity, striking and durability.
Second, delicious fishing and bait.
Carp loves fresh bait, but also fishy, fragrant, sweet and alcoholic. It disdains old and tasteless bait. Therefore, the following points should be paid attention to when preparing carp bait.
1, highlighting freshness and giving consideration to fishy smell. The food raw materials and pellet feed used as bait must be fresh, aged, stale and moldy, and the bait must maintain the natural fragrance of food. Buy fish meal, blood meal, silkworm pupa powder, brown sugar, honey and commercial bait, which are produced by regular manufacturers and should be used within the warranty period.
2, mature bait, enhance temptation. Practice shows that carp are more interested in cooked bait than raw bait and semi-cooked bait. Here, all the grain baits, such as potatoes, fish meal, blood meal, silkworm chrysalis meal and sheep bone meal, whether raw or semi-cooked, should be steamed, boiled, roasted and fried. Bagged and bottled commercial bait has matured in the production process and no longer needs to be matured.
3. Moderate dissolution and accelerated penetration. In recent years, fishermen pay more and more attention to the dissolution of bait, which makes it dissolve a part in the process of entering the water and sinking to the bottom of the water, continue to dissolve after sinking to the bottom of the water, and spread outward from the fishing point to form an atomization zone. The smell of bait permeates the water body, attracting distant fish to eat. The method is to replace flour with wheat protein and wire drawing powder, and add fried wheat bran and atomized essence.
4, accommodate the "partial mouth" to seek bait. In the farms around Urumqi, fish feed is different: small-scale purchase of granular feed produced by regular feed factories (the use of granular feed in fishing), or purchase from the nearest large-scale farm; Large scale (generally 100 mu of water surface), according to the local supply of raw materials, self-preparation. There are different formulas, such as cottonseed oil residue feed, rapeseed oil residue feed and sunflower oil residue feed. Their tastes are so different that fish eating different feeds have different tastes, which is called "partial mouth". In addition, the fishermen in each commercial pond use different commercial bait, and the fish have different preferences for commercial bait, forming a "partial mouth". In the past two years, fishing friends have also found that the difference between cement ponds and earthen ponds is also the reason why fish are "partial". There are two ways to master the fish's "bias". One is to invite fishing friends, the other is to prepare several materials and try them on the spot, a pond and a stage, and try them once or twice. Some fishermen try to trace the source of the fish. In view of the fact that commercial ponds are not necessarily purchased directly from farms, but from aquatic wholesale markets, it is not feasible from the operational level that fish from farms are mixed in fish banks after entering the market. The best way is to combine asking fishing friends with your own experiments. Do what the bait wants to do, accommodate the "partial mouth" and achieve the purpose of coaxing the fish into asking for bait.
5, bait bait, cleverly matched. The composition of bait is the same as or similar to that of fishing bait, in which the proportion of fine components such as commercial bait, essence and fishy material is smaller than that of fishing bait, and the proportion of coarse components such as bran and bean cake is larger than that of fishing bait, which is often said that "fishing bait is better than bait". The author often uses "four in one", that is, granular feed, fried bran, bean cake powder, fishing bait, a quarter of each (by weight) and pond water, which is kneaded into the size of an egg for the first time as bait. Grab a nest in the middle and knead it into a ping-pong ball.
6. Do it now and keep it fresh. Fish like to be fresh, and the bait is easy to deteriorate and taste after being stored for a long time, which affects the fish's desire for bait. Therefore, it is better to make bait on the spot, with small quantity and many times. After making bait for the first time, the author put the spare bait in the grass near the water, and can make bait every three hours from May to September to 65438+1October. From June to August, you can make bait every two hours, test the proportion of various baits at home, and measure them with cups on site, so as to make bait every time and ensure that the planning time is sufficient and not wasted.
7. Prevent pollution and avoid odor. "Fish have a keen sense of smell, but the smell doesn't matter." They are afraid of the smell of smoke, spicy food, gasoline, some medicines and cosmetics. In order to prevent these smells from mixing into bait, bait should be isolated from articles with the above smells when making, storing and carrying. It is best to separate the crushers for processing seasonings and bait at home and use a special plane. Otherwise, the pulverizer that has processed the seasoning must be cleaned to process the bait. When making bait on site, be sure to rub your hands with mud, sand and grass leaves beside the pond, and then rinse them with pond water.
Third, the right environment.
The environment mentioned here includes climate environment and time environment. In summer and autumn, you can fish locally on sunny, cloudy, rainy and windy days, and sunny days are the best. Only the sultry days are not good, and sudden cooling (the maximum and minimum temperature is more than 5℃ lower than the previous day) is not good. These two kinds of weather are relatively rare, so you should arrange a rest on such days, and you can go fishing in the rest weather.
In terms of time arrangement, each fishing trip (mostly 4-6 hours, some 8- 12 hours) should span at least one fishing peak. Daily fishing, 8 ~ 12 in the morning and17 ~ 20 in the afternoon; Night fishing, 22-24 pm, and 4-6 am the next day, are the peak periods of fishing. In addition, under normal circumstances, it is also the peak of fishing when new fish are put in for 0.5 ~ 2 hours. But there are two exceptions, one is slippery fish and the other is lack of fish. The so-called fish-walking, also known as "returning fish", means that the fish bought by the pond owner from the nearby commercial pond or fishermen in this pond are put into the pond, which not only cannot create a fishing peak, but even affects other fish to seek bait. The so-called lack of fish is the fish bought from the wholesale market at noon and the hottest afternoon. Tired in the car, or during transportation, the owner of the pond sprinkled salt or fertilizer, which made the fish dizzy and weak. The former does not need bait for four or five hours, and the latter does not need bait for two or three days.
Fourth, a place suitable for fishing
Fishing spots mentioned here include fish ponds and fishing spots. The choice of commodity pond: first, look at the "fishing news" on the wall in front of the fishing gear shop; The second is to listen to the introduction of fishing gear shop owners and fishing friends; The third is to visit the scene. "Fishing News" is an advertisement of the boss of the Tang Dynasty. It has no shortcomings, does not exaggerate its advantages, and pays equal attention to information and reality. The introductions of fishing gear shop owners and fishing friends are generally true, but they are inevitably inaccurate in circulation; The best way is to visit the website. Seeing is believing. At the scene, the size of the surface of the commodity pool,
Basic information such as water level depth, underwater topography, water quality, bottom fish quantity, individual size, time and quantity of throwing fish, number of fishermen, bait characteristics, etc. can be basically mastered by consulting pond owners, checking with fishermen, and observing and analyzing themselves. If the comprehensive conditions are good or the main conditions are met, you can choose fishing pond as your own activity.
The next step is to find fishing spots, and it is best to observe them for one day. Which fishing position has more fish, which fishing position has more fish, when and which fishing position takes the second place. Make a ranking in your mind, ranking the top five or six, so that you can choose tomorrow. If it's a new pond that hasn't opened yet, you can only ask the owner and yourself. Overall, the water quality is not bad, and there are bottom fish in it. At that time, fish can be weighed and fished on the opening day. You can find the fishing position according to fishing proverbs such as "the waist is long, the angle is square, and the fishing is uneven". If the owner of the pond allows, you can try to fish for half an hour at each of the two or three fishing spots you are looking for (such as fish, put back into the pond). Generally speaking, fish will be preserved until the pond is cleaned in the first year. If the pond is cleaned, benthic fish will be released a few days before the garden opens. There should be fish news in the trial fishing, and then the fishing order should be determined according to the fish news.
The applicable operation method of verb (abbreviation of verb)
When you get to the pond, observe the water. If there is a big change from the inspection, there will be sharp ups and downs, and the vertical height with the water surface is more than 30 cm. Due to the great changes in the water body, the fish were frightened and refused to eat for a day or two. Although the newly released fish are willing to eat, they can't afford to eat the old fish, so they are not suitable for fishing. If the water level does not change much and the fishing plan remains unchanged, choose the best fishing position according to the fishing position found during the inspection. Choose a good fishing position, first make a nest with bait, then install a fishing group and throw a rod to find the bottom, and make all kinds of preparations. In the process of salvage operation, we must pay special attention to the following key links.
1, fully prepared to ensure the effective time. Traditionally, the owner of the pond generally counts the time from the official fishing, and the fishing time exceeds the prescribed fishing time. Therefore, after making a nest, you should use the time before the official fishing to get ready; When you see fish and stars in the nest, don't rush to get off the pole. Don't catch one or two fish first, let the fish gather more and more. After the nest is fully developed, get off the pole and concentrate on fishing with the pole to ensure the effective use of the specified time. It usually takes an hour for the author to make a hole and go fishing. Most of the time, there is news of fish within a few minutes of fishing, and he often catches a pole. Due to adequate preparation, accidental fishing in the middle is rare.
2, hanging fishing method, the empty hook floats from the bottom. After finding the bottom, adjust the float, lower the hook to 10 cm away from the bottom, and increase or decrease the lead skin so that the tail of the float is exposed 1/2 and 1/4 when fishing. For old comrades who need long poles and have poor eyesight, install a seven-star drift at the tail tip. One hour after the first drift adjustment, the drift should be calibrated and fine-tuned again before fishing.
3. When a hook touches the bottom, the fishing group is in place. After the bait sinks to the bottom, floats, turns over and stands upright, press the wind line into the water, first pull it and then send it 20 cm, and the tip of the rod 10 ~ 30 cm is dry, so that the brain line is straightened, and the hook bait moves underwater to lure the surrounding fish to ask for bait.
4. Pay attention to prevent the fish from slipping. The pole frame is on the pole frame, so don't relax. You should keep your hands on the pole, your eyes drifting and your heart fishing, and be ready for the news of fish at any time.
5, correct judgment, grasp the opportunity to lift the pole. After the fish drifts into the water, it will sink quickly. Before fishing, it will stop sinking, move horizontally, send it up, and even drift over the water. All these are fish intercepting food and drifting, so it should be lifted immediately. The float trembled, swayed from side to side, moved up and down slightly (commonly known as "dancing"), and black floated without warning. These are either small fish making nests, or fish getting bait, or fish's tail getting thread instead of lifting poles; The float appears light, falling, horizontal and floating, and sinks quickly after shaking, indicating that the fish has absorbed the bait and should lift the rod immediately. To lift the pole, you should shake your wrist first, and then suddenly exert force to make the hook tip pierce the fish's upper jaw quickly.
6. "Weigh" after shaking and adopt different tactics. After the wrist shakes, raise your arm and measure the weight of the fish by hand: 1 kg. Take a "quick decision" and drag it directly into the water to copy the fish into protection; 1 ~ 3 kg Chinese fish, take the "conventional warfare", take three or five laps with the eight-character fish, and copy the fish into protection after it turns white; If you encounter a big fish over 3kg, you should take a "protracted war" approach, so please support the fishermen on both sides to give up their fishing positions (usually they are willing to do so) and form a fish corridor. The fisherman raised his fishing rod and tightened the line. He walked the fish vertically to the shore first, then horizontally for five, six, seven, eight or even a dozen rounds. When the fish turns white, please ask a skilled fisherman to help him copy the fish.
7. Continue fishing and maintain fish resources. In the process of fishing, in addition to throwing pellet feed and building nests sporadically, fishing lasts for two or three hours. When the fish news is sparse, play four or five ping-pong balls in the nest, close the fishing rod, and throw the rod for fishing after 20 minutes.
8. Sit firmly on the fishing platform and don't "idolize" or "catch the wind". In fishing, if there is no news of fish in your nest for a long time and someone goes fishing in the same pond, you should be calm and sit on the fishing platform. Never give up your nest and get closer to the "star". Adjacent to the commodity pond, zoom in on the fish and don't move. The author has a bitter experience of relying on "stars" as "air force" and others to go crazy fishing in his old fishing spot; There is also a heavy lesson of insisting on catching big fish, and the result is that "the big fish is hopeless, and the small fish can't catch it."