(1) The Lugouqiao Incident marked the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

(2) After bloody sacrifice and hard resistance, the people of China finally surrendered unconditionally on August 1945+05, and won a great victory in the national liberation war.

(3) Make the battlefield in China an important battlefield in the world anti-fascist war and make outstanding contributions to the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

Step 2 introduce

1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused.

The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping.

The 29th Army rose up against Japan.

This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident.

The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance.

3. Historical background

1931September 18, the Japanese army provoked the September 18th Incident, occupied the northeast of China and concocted the puppet Manchukuo.

After the Japanese army occupied the Northeast, it extended its talons to North China and attempted to instigate "North China autonomy".

1in June, 936, the Japanese emperor approved the new imperial national defense policy and military force application program, and publicly declared his ambition to control East Asia and the Western Pacific and eventually dominate the world.

On August 7, Japan's Five-phase Meeting adopted the national policy benchmark, which specified the strategic plan of invading China, invading the Soviet Union and waiting for the southward advance.

At the same time, according to the annual invasion plan of 1936, the invasion plan of 1937 was made.

1936 Since May, Japan has successively sent more troops to North China, constantly creating troubles and frequent military exercises, and the situation in North China has become increasingly severe.

At that time, the garrison of China, which was guarding the Peiping-Tianjin area, was the 29th Army, and Song, the commander of the army, was also the chairman of the Jicha government affairs committee.